• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.66.2-66.2
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• 2010

장대 케이슨 방파제에 작용하는 다방향 불규칙파랑의 파력 평활화 계수를 계산하였다. 다방향 불규칙파랑의 주파수 스펙트럼으로는 Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu 스펙트럼을 사용하였고, 방향 스펙트럼은 Mitsuyasyu 타입의 스펙트럼을 적용하였다. 계산 결과 단일 케이슨의 길이가 길수록, 주파향의 입사각이 클수록 평활화 계수는 감소하였다. 다양한 에 대해서도 계산하였으며, 가 클수록 평활화계수는 규칙파와 비슷한 경향을 보였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.300-308
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• 2014

Photoacoustic imaging is a useful tool for the diagnosis of atherosclerosis because it is capable of providing anatomical and pathological information at the same time. A photoacoustic signal detector is a pivotal element to achieve high spatial resolution, so that it should have broadband spectrum with a high center frequency. Since a photoacoustic imaging probe is directly inserted into blood vessel to diagnose atherosclerosis, the total size of the photoacoustic signal detector should be less than 1 mm. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that PVDF can be used as an active material for the photoacoustic signal detector with a high frequency and broadband characteristic. The photoacoustic signal detector developed in this study was a single element ultrasound transducer with an aperture of $0.5{\times}0.5mm$ and the total size of 1 mm. In the design stage, the natural focal depth was adjusted for an effective focal area to cover the region of interest, i.e., 1~5 mm in depth. This was because geometrical focusing could not be used due to the small aperture. Through a pulse-echo test, it was ascertained that the developed photoacoustic signal detector has the -6 dB bandwidth ranging between 40.1 and 112.8 MHz and the center frequency of 76.83 MHz.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.429-436
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• 2010

Hydraulic experiments were conducted to analyze the characteristics of stem waves due to multidirectional random wave incidence with the different incident angles of main wave direction. Both multi-directional and uni-directional random waves were used to generate the stem waves and their results were compared with each other. The experiment shows multi-directional random waves developed along the vertical wall tend to increase as the incident angle increases similar to the uni-directional waves. Moreover, the stem wave widths were almost same as those in uni-directional random wave cases. However, the experiment demonstrate the stem wave heights were significantly smaller in multi-directional random wave cases than in uni-directional random wave cases.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.112-119
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• 2015

Photoacoustic microscopy is capable of providing high-resolution molecular images, and its spatial resolution is typically determined by ultrasonic transducers used to receive the photoacoustic signals. Therefore, ultrasonic transducers for photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) should have a high operating frequency, broad bandwidth, and high signal-reception efficiency. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a suitable material. To take full advantage of this material, the selection of the backing material is crucial, as it influences the center frequency and bandwidth of the transducer. Therefore, we experimentally determined the most suitable backing material among EPO-TEK 301, E-Solder 3022, and RTV. For this, three PVDF high-frequency single-element transducers were fabricated with each backing material. The center frequency and -6 dB bandwidth of each transducer were ascertained by a pulse-echo test. The spatial resolution of each transducer was examined using wire-target images. The experimental results indicated that EPO-TEK 301 is the most suitable backing material for a PAM transducer. This material provides the highest signal magnitude and a reasonable bandwidth because a large portion of the energy propagates toward the front medium, and the PVDF resonates in the half-wave mode.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.145-146
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• 2013

본 논문은 슈퍼커패시터용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 고주파 변압기 권선비를 고려한 설계에 대해 다루었다. 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터는 슈퍼커패시터의 충전시 스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위해 듀티(Duty)를 제어하여 Buck 모드로 동작하고, 방전시 부하변동에 빠르게 대처하기 위해 Phase-shift 모드로 동작한다. 충전시와 방전시 각각의 동작에서 스위치손실과 변압기의 손실을 분석하여 손실을 최소로하는 변압기 권선비를 선정하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.449-450
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 PHEV용 1.6kW/3.3kW 단상 양방향 충전기 회로를 제안한다. 양방향충전기는 이단구조이다. 일차단은 양방향 AC/DC 컨버터로 역률제어가 가능한 PWM 컨버터구조이다. 이차단은 앙방향 절연형 DC/DC 컨버터로 고주파 ZVS 스위칭이 가능한 DAB(Dual Active Bridge) 구조이다. 제안된 전력변환장치의 검증을 위해 시뮬레이션을 하였고 프로토타입을 제작하여 회로 동작의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.21-32
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• 2003

In this study, the reliability design method developed by Hanzawa et al. in 1996 for calculation of the expected damage to armor blocks of a horizontally composite breakwater is extended to take into account the variability in wave direction such as directional spreading of waves, obliquity of the design principal wave direction from the shore-normal direction, and its variation about the design value. To calculate the transformation of random directional waves. the model developed by Kweon et al. in 1997 is used instead of Goda's model, which was developed in 1975 for unidirectional random waves normally incident to a straight coast with parallel depth contours and has been used by Hanzawa et al. It was found that the variability in wave direction had great influence on the computed expected damage to armor blocks. The previous design, which disregarded wave directionality, could either overestimate or underestimate the expected damage by a factor of two depending on water depth and seabed slope, if the assumption of the present study that the stability formula for breakwater armor blocks proposed for normal incidence can be used for obliquely incident waves is valid.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.586-595
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• 2007

The analytic solution of wave scattering of monochromatic waves on a pile breakwater by an eigenfunction expansion method is extended to the case of directional irregular waves. The scattering wave spectrum and the force spectrum can be expressed from the reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient and the wave forces obtained from changing frequencies and incident angles in monochromatic waves. By numerical integration of 2-dimensional spectrum which is function of frequencies and incident angles, the representative values for the scattered waves and wave forces are obtained and the dependence of the transmission coefficients and wave forces on the directional distribution function, the principal wave direction, the submergence depth, and porosity is analyzed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.102-106
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 연료전지 전원시스템에 적합한 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터는 전류형 풀-브릿지 인버터, 능동 고조파 필터, 고주파 링크 변압기, 사이클로 컨버터로 구성된다. 1차측의 전류형 고주파 풀-브릿지 인버터는 정현파 PWM에 의해 변조된 전류펄스를 영전류 스위칭과 함께 발생시키고 두 개의 양방향 스위치와 출력 필터 캐패시터만으로 구성된 사이클로 컨버터는 분리형 단상 60Hz 정현파 전압을 출력한다. 입력단에 연결된 능동 고조파 필터는 연료전지로부터 유기된 저고조파 전류를 배터리 또는 수퍼캐패시터같은 장시간의 에너지 저장장치 없이 제거한다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.43 no.10
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• pp.843-850
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• 2010

By employing multi-directional random waves, a parameter controlling the force acting on a long caisson breakwater is investigated in detail. Both JONSWAP (Joint North Sea Wave Project) and asymmetric directional spectra are adopted for frequency and directional spectra. It is found that the parameter decreases as the length of caisson and the angle of main direction of incident waves increase. Furthermore, the parameter is much similar to that of regular waves as the maximum spreading parameter $s_{max}$ increases. The parameter, however, decreases as asymmetry parameter ${\mu}$ increases when the main direction of incident waves is oblique to the breakwater.