• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 영역 설계

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Development of Loop Filter Design of Plucked String Instruments (개선된 발현악기의 루프 필터 설계 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a development of a loop filter design in a physical modeling of the plucked string instrument. The conventional method proposed by V$\"{a}$lim$\"{a}$ki cannot estimate right parameters if a sound has either very short sustain or no sustain. In order to overcome this drawback, we propose the use of the decay region and 5 to 20 harmonics of the sound in the estimation of loop filter parameters. The most appropriate filter coefficient is chosen by frequency signal to noise ratio. To verify the performance of the proposed method, the guitar, gayageum and geomungo were selected as the target because they have different shape, structure, and material of strings. Regardless of the duration of harmonics, the proposed method was able to estimate the loop filter parameters representing frequency-dependent damping of harmonics.

Optical Design of a Modified Catadioptric Omnidirectional Optical System for a Capsule Endoscope to Image Simultaneously Front and Side Views on a RGB/NIR CMOS Sensor (RGB/NIR CMOS 센서에서 정면 영상과 측면 영상을 동시에 결상하는 캡슐 내시경용 개선된 반사굴절식 전방위 광학계의 광학 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Gee;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2021
  • A modified catadioptric omnidirectional optical system (MCOOS) using an RGB/NIR CMOS sensor is optically designed for a capsule endoscope with the front field of view (FOV) in visible light (RGB) and side FOV in visible and near-infrared (NIR) light. The front image is captured by the front imaging lens system of the MCOOS, which consists of an additional three lenses arranged behind the secondary mirror of the catadioptric omnidirectional optical system (COOS) and the imaging lens system of the COOS. The side image is properly formed by the COOS. The Nyquist frequencies of the sensor in the RGB and NIR spectra are 90 lp/mm and 180 lp/mm, respectively. The overall length of 12 mm, F-number of 3.5, and two half-angles of front and side half FOV of 70° and 50°-120° of the MCOOS are determined by the design specifications. As a result, a spatial frequency of 154 lp/mm at a modulation transfer function (MTF) of 0.3, a depth of focus (DOF) of -0.051-+0.052 mm, and a cumulative probability of tolerance (CPT) of 99% are obtained from the COOS. Also, the spatial frequency at MTF of 170 lp/mm, DOF of -0.035-0.051 mm, and CPT of 99.9% are attained from the front-imaging lens system of the optimized MCOOS.

Design of the Broadband TEM Horn Antenna Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 TEM 혼 안테나 설계)

  • Na, Young-Sun;Choo, Ho-Sung;Lee, Joo-Gwang;Kang, Jin-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a broadband TEM horn antenna optimized using a genetic algorithm. The characteristics required for the TEM horn are the broad matching bandwidth from 2 GHz to 10 GHz and high gain in broadside with a small gain deviation within that bandwidth. In addition, a broadband balun is designed to improve the portability and to reduce the total size of the antenna. The measured return loss of the proposed TEM horn with the broadband balun is less than -10 dB(VSWR<2) from 2 GHz to 10 GHz. Compared to a conventional triangular type TEM horn, the proposed antenna shows about 80 % reduced volume and gives the broadside gain about 12 dBi with a gain deviation less than 6 dB from 2 GHz to 10 GHz. The time domain measurement shows less than 0.4 ns group delay and the pulse measurement using the transmitting signal with the rising time of 58.5 ps shows the received pulse with the rising time of 66.5 ps, which is less than 10 % rising time variation.

Study on tuning factor($\delta$) and quality factor(Q) for design of a single-tuned PHF (단일동조 수동고조파필터 설계시의 동조계수($\delta$) 및 양호도(Q) 값 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.903_904
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대표적인 고조파 저감기법인 단일동조 수동고조파필터(single-tuned Passive Harmonic Filter)의 설계 시에 반드시 고려해야 할 최적의 동조계수($\delta$)와 양호도(Q)값의 결정 방법을 제안하였다. 두 값들은 실 사례를 통하여 결정하였고, 결정된 값들은 보드선도를 이용한 주파수 영역 해석을 수행한 후 최종적으로 이 값들을 반영하여 설계된 수동고조파필터의 성능확인을 통하여 본 논문에서 결정한 두 값들의 적합성을 평가하였다.

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A study on the Design and Implementation Method of Small Signal Amplifier Using Short Stub Matching Network (단락 스터브 정합 회로를 이용한 ISM band의 소 신호 증폭기 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이승훈;황용호;송우영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 self-bias 구조를 갖는 소 신호 증폭기에 대해 논의된다 주파수 영역은 ISM band (Industria1/Scientific/Medical band) 인 무선 랜 (WLL : Wireless Local Loop) 대역 5.8GHz 에서 설계하였다. 제시된 self-bias 구조는 단일 전원만을 사용한다는 장점을 가지고 있으며 입력 단에서 RFC (λ/4 전송선로)를 제거하고 매칭 회로에서 단락 스터브를 사용함으로 구조를 간단히 하였다. 이러한 bias조건에서 FET의 이득은 11dB이고 회로 설계 후 측정 결과는 입력 반사 손실 -16.455dB, 이득은 8.095dB이다. 이 소 신호 증폭기는 간단한 구조로 구현된 장점 뿐 만 아니라 무선 랜 분야에서도 충분히 응용 될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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Design and Analysis of Circular Polarization Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS using FDTD Method (FDTD법을 이용한 GPS용 마이크로스트림 패치 안테나의 원형편파 특성해석 및 설계)

  • 최희주;김민호;정주수;변건식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a microstrip antenna is designed using a rectangular patch. To find characteristics of the antenna, computer simulations of the rectangular single microstrip patch antenna are performed with changing width and feed line. And we found characteristics of RHCP using axial ratio. Through the results, we found that the Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method is an effective method for designing microstrip patch antenna. According to simulation the resonant point has been found it in the frequency received from GPS satellite. And these results were in relatively good accordance with the measured values.

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Probe Design and Fabrication for Measuring Near Field (근역장 측정용 프로브의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김병찬;최형도;이애경;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on design and fabrication of near field probe operating at 300~3000 MHz. Design parameters are extracted by equivalent circuit of E-field probe and simulation using S parameter is performed to predict probes performance. The probe consists of a dipole antenna with 3.25 mm length, a zero bias Schottky diode and a highly resistive transmission line. A TEM cell was used for performance evaluation.

Robust Control of Earthquake Responses considering Higher Mode Uncertainty (고차 모우드 불확실성을 고려한 지진응답의 강인제어)

  • 고현무;박관순;박원석;조익선
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2000
  • 구조물의 능동제어 시스템에서 제어기 설계에 사용되는 구조계의 모델과 실구조계의 차이는 시스템의 성능저하 및 불안정성을 유발할 수 있다 이연구에서는 무시된 고차모우드와 같이 주파수영역에서 표현되는 비구조적 불확실성에 대하여 시스템의 안정성을 보장하도록 강인성을 가지는 LQG/LTR제어이론을 사용하여 구조물의 지진응답제어에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 제어기 설계방법을 제시한다 특히 고층건물이나 교탑과 같은 구조물의 지진응답 제어에 적용할 수 있도록 각층의 절대 가속도를 측정변수로 층간상대변위를 제어변수로 설정하여 최적제어기를 구성한다 El Centro 지진압력을 받는 6자유도 전단빌딩모델에 대하여 제어기를 설계하거 수치모사를 수행하여 제시한 제어기가 안정도-강인성을 가지고 지진응답제어에 효과적임을 보인다.

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Design of a Perforated Panel for Transmission Noise Reduction (투과 소음 저감을 위한 다공성 패널 설계)

  • Park, Younghyo;Bae, Jaehyeok;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2015
  • A design method for a perforated panel is suggested to reduce the level of incident noise without obstructing the flow of incoming fluid. The key idea was to insert an array of 1/4 wavelength tubes around the holes of the perforate panel. First, various case studies were performed for a unit model with only one hole. In order to avoid any increase in the panel thickness, the unit model was vertically divided into three layers, and only the middle layer was used as the design domain. The number and array of 1/4 wavelength tubes connected to the hole were optimized to obtain the widest effective frequency range in the transmission loss curve as possible. Then, the optimally designed unit model was converted to a periodic array in the perforated panel to achieve the design goals. Even if the target frequency and the target transmission loss were set to 1000 Hz and 10 dB, respectively, the suggested design method for the a perforated panel could achieve noise reduction for various target values.

Design and Analysis of Digital Circuit System Considering Power Distribution Networks (파워 분배망을 고려한 디지털 회로 시스템의 설계와 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Moon, Gyu;Wee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the channel analysis considering power distribution network(PDN) system of PCB. For achieve the target PDN system we proposed the useful design approach for acquiring the characteristic target of power distribution network in overall frequency ranges. The proposed method is based on the hierarchical approach related to frequency ranges and the path-based equivalent circuit model to consider the interference of the current paths between the decoupling capacitors and the board through it is a lumped model for fast and easy calculation, experimental results show that the proposed model is almost as precise as the numerical analysis. The analysis of PDN system shows that although the effective inductance of package dominatly affects the power noise and the signal transfer through data channel, the board PDNs also can not be neglected for achieving the accurate channel signaling. Therefore, we must design concurrently the chip, package, and board from the initial spec design of high speed digital system.