• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 성분 분석

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Determination of Phase Velocity Dispersion Curve and Group Velocity of lamb Waves Using Backward Radiation (후방복사를 이용한 램파의 위상속도 분산과 군속도의 측정)

  • 송성진;권성덕;정용무;김영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • The guided wave has been widely employed to characterize thin plates and layered media. The dispersion curves of phase and group velocities are essential for the quantitative application of guided waves. In the present work, a fully automated system for the measurement of backward radiation of LLW has been developed. The specimen moves in two dimensional plane as well as in angular rotation. The signals of backward radiation of LLW were measured from an elastic plate in which specific modes of Lamb wave were strongly generated. Phase velocity of the corresponding modes was determined from the incident angle. The generated Lamb waves propagated forward and backward with the leakage of energy into water. Backward radiated LLW was detected by the same transducer and its frequency components were analyzed to extract the related information to the dispersion curves. The dispersion curves of phase velocity were measured by varying the incident angle. Moving the specimen in the linear direction of LLW propagation, group velocity was determined by measuring the transit time shift in the ultrasonic waveform.

An Experimental Study of Acoustic Excitation Effect on Blowoff Mechanism for Premixed Flame (예혼합 화염 날림 메커니즘에 음향 가진이 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Jaeik;Jeong, Chanyeong;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1004-1012
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    • 2014
  • In this study, blowoff was investigated in a ducted combustor with the bluff body when acoustic excitation was forced. To observe the flame structure, OH radical chemiluminescence was used and the image was analyzed by using POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) algorithm. Natural gas mainly composed of methane was used as fuel. Blowoff occurred when the equivalence ratio was reduced. Equivalence ratio causing blowoff was measured by changing air flow rate, excitation frequency and sound pressure. Blowoff equivalence ratio was varied depending on the experimental conditions. Vortex frequency behind the bluff body and resonance effect in combustor are the main factors that affect the blowoff equivalence ratios with the excitation.

Accuracy Improvement of Time Domain Impedance Measurement Using Error Calibration Method (오차 보정 방법을 이용한 시간 영역 임피던스 측정의 정확도 개선)

  • Roh, Hyun-Seung;Cui, Chenglin;Kim, Yang-Seok;Chae, Jang-Bum;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1315-1322
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    • 2012
  • Frequency domain reflectometry diagnoses faults on electric cables by measuring the cable impedance. Time domain impedance measurement technique using an oscilloscope instead of a network analyzer is widely used for electric power cables under harsh environment or powered condition. However, impedance measurement in the time domain shows inaccuracy as the frequency increases due to several parasitic impedances, which results in the poor resolution of fault points. This paper presents the accuracy enhancement technique using a module with an operational amplifier and an error calibration method in the time domain impedance measurements, which is confirmed by comparing the cable impedance measurement results.

Left right discrimination performance improvement for the line array sonar system (선 배열 소나 시스템을 위한 좌 우 구분 성능 개선 기법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Ahn, Jong-Min;Seo, Jong-Pill;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Il;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the left right discrimination performance by eliminating the imaginary target based on the frequency features of the beam pattern for bow array. The beamwidth of the imaginary target is wider than that of the real target. If an azimuth axis is considered as a time axis, the real and the imaginary targets can be assumed as high and low frequencies, respectively. To eliminate the imaginary target which has a low frequency component, we design a cut-off frequency of the High Pass Filter (HPF) using the back-lobe imaginary beamwidth. The real target is estimated by eliminating the imaginary target by applying HPF to the entire power of the beamformer output. Computer simulations show that the proposed method can increase the left right discrimination performance above 8 dB on average.

Compensation Algorithm of DCO Cumulative Error in the GNSS Signal Generator (GNSS 신호생성기에서 DCO 누적오차 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Taehee;Sin, Cheonsig;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed the signal generator of GNSS navigation signals and analysis the performance of DCO(Digitally Clock Oscillator) compensation algorithm for cumulative distance error thorough simulation. In general, To generate a GNSS signal calculates the Doppler and Initial Pseudorange by using the location information of the receiver and the satellite. The GNSS signal generator generates a signal by determine the carrier and code output frequency using the Doppler information which is calculated as a function of time. The output frequency of the carrier and code would be used the DCO scheme. At this time, It extract the bit and code information on a for each sample by accumulating the DCO. an error of Pseudorange is generated by the cumulative error of the DCO. If Pseudorange error occurs, so that the influence to and operation of the receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we implemented the accumulated error compensation algorithm of the DCO to remove the accumulated error components DCO thereof, Pseudorange accumulated error is removed through the experiment, it was confirmed to be a high accuracy can be operated.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Current in the Ocean Engineering Basin (해양공학수조 조류특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chan-Kyu Yang;Hark-Sun Choi;Seok-Won Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the experimental study on the characteristics of current in the ocean engineering basin of KRISa, The unsteady characteristics of the flow is examined by analyzing time histories of streamwise velocity at some points. The major frequency of the fluctuating velocity was found by the spectral analysis of the measured data. The vertical and spanwise distributions of time averaged velocities were also examined. Especially, vertical distributions of the streamwise velocities with guide vanes are compared with those without guide vanes and it confirms the effeciency of the guide vane to improve the uniformity of the vertical profile of streamwise velocity. Finally, the measured data are regressed to give the relation between revolutions per minute(r.p.m.) and mean velocity.

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Resonance Type Acoustic Emission Signal Analyzing Method for the failure detection of the composite materials (복합재료의 파손 감지를 위한 동조형 음향방출 신호분석 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • As fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the study on the non-destructive testing methods of the composite materials has become an important research area for improving their reliability and safety. In this paper, the AE signal analyzer with the resonance circuit to extract the specified frequency of the acoustic emission signal were designed and fabricated. The noise levels of the fabricated AE signal analyzer by the disturbance such as impact or mechanical vibration had a very small value comparable to those of the conventional AE signal analyzer. Also, the fabricated AE signal analyzer was proved to have about the same crack detection capabilities with the conventional AE signal analyzer under the static and dynamic tensile tests of the composite materials.

A Shaking Table Test for Equipment Isolation in the NPP (II): FPS (원전기기의 면진을 위한 진동대 실험 II : FPS)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;ZChoun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.5 s.39
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies on the equipment isolation effect in the nuclear containment. For this purpose, shaking table tests were performed. The purpose of this study is enhancement of seismic safety of equipment in the Nuclear Power Plant. The isolation system, known as Friction Pendulum System (FPS), combines the concepts of sliding bearings and pendulum motion was selected. Peak ground acceleration, bidirectional motion, effect of vertical motion and frequency contents of selected earthquake motions were considered. As a result, these are founded that the vertical motion of seismic wave affect to the base isolation and the isolation effect decreased in case of near fault earthquake motion.

On a Pitch Alteration Method by Time-axis Scaling Compensated with the Spectrum for High Quality Speech Synthesis (고음질 합성용 스펙트럼 보상된 시간축조절 피치 변경법)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Lee, Won-Cheol;Im, Sung-Bin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1995
  • The waveform coding technique has concerned with simply preserving the waveform shape of speech signal through a redundancy reduction process. In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform coding with high sound quality is mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. However, since the parameters of this coding are not classified into either excitation or vocal tract parameters, it is difficult to applying the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule. In order to apply the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule, the pitch alteration technique is required in prosody control. In this paper, we propose a new pitch alteration method that can change the pitch period in waveform coding by scaling the time-axis and compensating the spectrum. This is relevant to the time-frequency domain method were the phase components of the waveform is preserved with a little spectrum distortion of 2.5 % and less for 50% pitch change.

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Sound Quality Improvement of Car Interior Noise Through the Change of Order Spectrum (차수 스펙트럼 변화를 통한 차실내부 음질 향상)

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Hashimoto, Takeo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2013
  • Order spectrum analysis is widely used to grasp the features of noises due to powertrain system including engine and intake/exhaust system. It is known from many previous researches that order components related to the first and second firing frequencies of engine considerably affect the noise of car interior. The purpose of this paper is to find out the difference in sound quality: Pleasantness of car interior noise according to the change of its order spectrum. For this, car interior noises of 6-cylinder and 4-cylinder engines are recorded and their order spectrum levels are modified by applying adaptive digital filters. After subjective listening test employing paired comparison method is conducted, it is investigated that the level change of half-order components is a noticeable factor to improve Pleasantness of the car interior noises whereas level decrease of firing order does not always give the positive effect on its sound quality.