• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 성분 분석

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Acoustic characteristics of pacific white-sided dolphin sound observed in the middle coast of Donghae (동해중부연안에서 관측된 흰줄무늬 돌고래 발생음의 음향 특성)

  • 김봉채
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1996
  • 동해 중부 연안(수심: 200 m)에서 해수 중 주위잡음을 측정하는 동안 태평양 흰줄무늬 돌고래(pacific white-sided dolphin, 학명: Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)의 발생음을 수신하였으며 그 음향 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 얻어진 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 돌고래 발생음의 파형은 임펄스의 형태로서 그것의 전체 길이는 0.25~60.50 ms였고, 처음에 음(-)의 방향으로 작은 진폭을 보였으며, 그 후 작은 진폭으로 빠르게 감쇠진동하고 있는 형태를 나타내었다. 둘째, 돌고래 발생음의 주파수 스펙트럼은 약 18~90kHz의 광범위한 성분을 포함하고 있었다. 셋째, 돌고래 발생음의 스펙트럼 레벨 피크는 주파수 범위 35~55 kHz에서 나타났으며, 이것은 돌고래의 발생음이 없는 경우 해수 중 주위잡음의 레벨에 비하여 약 30~40 dB 높게 나타났다.

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주기적 등척성 수축에서의 국소근육피로 측정을 통한 피로지수의 개발

  • 정소라;정민근
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1993
  • 등척성 수축에서 국소근육피로의 연구에는 표면전극을 사용한 근전도신호의 스펙트럼분석 이 효과적이다. 많은 연구결과에서 자발적 수축동안 근전도신호의 주파수 성분이 근육의 피로에 의해 낮은 쪽으로 천이 된다는 사실이 밝혀졌으며, 이를 근육피로의 지수로 사용하려는 노력이 계속되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 실제와 유사한 형태의 주기적 작업수행시에 얻어진 근전도신호의 중간주파수 천이양상을 지속적 수축에서 얻어진 중간주파수의 천이양상과 비교하여, 주기적 작업의 피로축적은 지속적 수축에서의 피로축적과 같은 경향성을 지님을 찾아냈으며, 이 결과를 근거로 주기적 수축의 수축지속시간으로 정규화된 개념의 피로지수를 개발하였다. 이러한 피로지수는 정량적으로 제시될 수 있음은 물론, 작업설계와 허용한계의 설정등에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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DS-CDMA Ultra Wide Band RF 트랜시버 구현 및 성능 평가

  • Lee, Il-Gyu;Han, Sang-Cheol
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2005
  • 초고속통신, 고 정밀 위치정보 시스템 등을 구현하기 위해 광 대역 특성을 요구하는 UWB(Ultra Wideband) 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 DS-CDMA(Direct Sequence - Code Division Multiple Access)를 근간으로 하는 3 GHz $\sim$ 5GHz의 주파수 대역을 갖는 UWB 시스템에서 아날로그 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 변복조, 주파수 변환 및 전력 증폭 기능을 수행하는 RF 트랜시버 설계 방안을 제시하였고, 광 대역 특성을 만족하는 주요 구성 성분들의 설계 방법 및 성능 특성을 분석하였다. 상용 부품 및 제작된 부품 들을 이용하여 구현된 RF 트랜시버에 대한 성능평가를 통해 DS-CDMA 방식의 UWB 시스템을 위한 RF 트랜시버 설계 및 구현 접근 방법을 검증하였다.

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Flyback Converter Operation in Critical Conduction Mode (플라이백 컨버터의 경계점 모드 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Woo, J.S.;Jung, H.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2005
  • 플라이백 컨버터의 경계점 도통 모드 운전은 변압기의 자화인덕턴스 전류를 연속과 불연속의 경계에서 도통시킴으로써 기존의 고정주파수 컨버터에서 소프트 스위칭을 위하여 사용하였던 별도의 스위치나 보조회로를 추가하지 않으면서 전력소자의 소프트 스위칭을 가능하게 하는 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 스위치의 온 오프시 변압기의 인덕턴스와 스위치의 기생 커패시터 성분이 일으키는 공진구간을 전체 스위칭 주기에 포함시킴으로써 경계점 도통 모드 운전에서 부하출력에 따른 스위칭 주파수의 변화를 보다 정확히 제시하고 이를 바탕으로한 정상상태모델링을 통하여 경계점 도통 모드 플라이백 컨버터의 여러 운전 특성을 분석하였다.

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Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Rotating Machinery With Control Moment Gyro for Medium and Large Satellite Using Envelope Spectrum Analysis (포락선 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 중대형 위성용 제어모멘트자이로의 고속회전체 고장진단)

  • Kang, Jeong-Min;Song, Tae-Seong;Lee, Jong-Kuk;Song, Deok-Ki;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Lee, Il;Seo, Joong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the fault analysis of the momentum wheel, which is a high-speed rotary machinery of 'Control Moment Gyro' for medium and large satellite, was described. For fault diagnosis, envelope spectrum analysis was performed using Hilbert transformation method and signal demodulation method to find the impact signals periodically generated from amplitude modulated signals. Through this, the fault of the momentum wheel was diagnosed by analyzing whether there was a harmonic component of the rotational frequency and a bearing fault frequency in a specific frequency band with a high peak.

A New Tempo Feature Extraction Based on Modulation Spectrum Analysis for Music Information Retrieval Tasks

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an effective tempo feature extraction method for music information retrieval. The tempo information is modeled by the narrow-band temporal modulation components, which are decomposed into a modulation spectrum via joint frequency analysis. In implementation, the tempo feature is directly extracted from the modified discrete cosine transform coefficients, which is the output of partial MP3(MPEG 1 Layer 3) decoder. Then, different features are extracted from the amplitudes of modulation spectrum and applied to different music information retrieval tasks. The logarithmic scale modulation frequency coefficients are employed in automatic music emotion classification and music genre classification. The classification precision in both systems is improved significantly. The bit vectors derived from adaptive modulation spectrum is used in audio fingerprinting task That is proved to be able to achieve high robustness in this application. The experimental results in these tasks validate the effectiveness of the proposed tempo feature.

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On a Pitch Alteration Method using Scaling the Harmonics Compensated with the Phase for Speech Synthesis (위상 보상된 고조파 스케일링에 의한 음성합성용 피치변경법)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1994
  • In speech processing, the waveform codings are concerned with simply preserving the waveform of signal through a redundancy reduction process. In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform codings with high quality are mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. Because the parameters of this coding are not classified as both excitation and vocal tract, it is difficult to apply the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule. Thus, in order to apply the waveform coding to synthesis by rule, it is necessary to alter the pitches. In this paper, we proposed a new pitch alteration method that can change the pitch period in waveform coding by dividing the speech signals into the vocal tract and excitation parameters. This method is a time-frequency domain method preserving the phase component of the waveform in time domain and the magnitude component in frequency domain. Thus, it is possible that the waveform coding is carried out the synthesis by rule in speech processing. In case of using the algorithm, we can obtain spectrum distortion with $2.94\%$. That is, the spectrum distortion is decreased more $5.06\%$ than that of the pitch alteration method in time domain.

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Harmonics Control of Electric Propulsion System using Direct Torque Control (직접벡터제어방식을 사용하는 전기추진시스템의 고조파 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2618-2624
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    • 2009
  • Harmonics (or distortion in wave form) has always existed in electrical power systems. It is harmless as long as its level is not substantial. However, with the recent rapid advancement of power electronics technology, so-called nonlinear loads, such as variable frequency drives for motor power/speed control, are increasingly finding their way to shipboard or offshore applications. In this paper a new approach to direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor drive is presented. In comparison with the conventional DTC methods the inverter switching frequency is constant and is dramatically increased, requiring neither any increase of the sampling frequency, nor any high frequency dither signal. The well-developed space vector modulation technique is applied to inverter control in the proposed DTC-based induction motor drive system, thereby dramatically reducing the current harmonics. As compared to the existing DTC approach with constant inverter switching frequency, the presented new approach does not invoke any concept of deadbeat control, thereby dramatically reducing the computations.

Bandwidth Effect on the Dispersion Monitoring of CSRZ Signal Based on Clock Component (CSRZ 신호의 클럭 성분을 이용한 색분산 감시법에서 송수신단 대역폭의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1349
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    • 2013
  • In optical fiber communications, several newly-developed signal formats are used to obtain the best performance within limited spectral bandwidth. CSRZ (carrier-suppressed return-to-zero) format is one of the new signal formats, which has better spectral efficiency and better robustness to dispersion than RZ (return-to-zero) format. Thus it is widely used for demonstrating high-speed optical communication systems. In an earlier research, we proposed a clock-extraction method of CSRZ signal to monitor chromatic dispersion. However, the clock-frequency component extracted by the clock-extraction method can be affected by the bandwidth of a transmitter or a receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the effect of bandwidth on the chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal based on clock-frequency component. As a result, we propose a couple of robust clock-extraction methods to monitor chromatic dispersion in CSRZ signal.

Characteristics Analysis of the CM and DM Noise Separator in EMI (EMI의 CM과 DM 성분 분리기의 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • To separate the CM and DM noise in the EMI generated in various electrical electronic systems, passive and active separators have been researched. These separators are an important part of an effective active EMI-filter. The passive separator has some advantages, in that it is easy to realize at a low price and its structure is very simple. However, its major drawback is that its accurate inductor realization and accurate core selection are very difficult. The active separator is smaller in size and more accurate, but its main drawback is that an op-amp which has a broad band frequency response is necessary, its cost is high, and a DC power circuit is required. This paper compares the characteristics of EMI filters which apply the existing passive separator and proposed active separator. It was concluded that an active separator is needed for expensive and accurate equipment, whereas a passive separator is sufficient for inexpensive and general purpose EMI filters.