• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 발생

Search Result 3,699, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Pitch Period Detection Algorithm Using Rotation Transform of AMDF (AMDF의 회전변환을 이용한 피치 주기 검출 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1019-1022
    • /
    • 2005
  • As recent information communication technology is rapidly developed, a lot of researches related to speech signal processing have been processed. So pitch period is applied as important factor to many application fields such as speech recognition, speaker identification, speech analysis and synthesis. Therefore, many algorithms related to pitch detection have been proposed in time domain and frequency domain and AMDF(average magnitude difference function) which is one of pitch detection algorithms in time domain chooses time interval from valley to valley as pitch period. But, in selection of valley point to detect pitch period, complexity of the algorithm is increased. So in this paper we proposed pitch detection algorithm using rotation transform of AMDF, that taking the global minimum valley point as pitch period and established a threshold about the phoneme in beginning portion, to exclude pitch period selection. and compared existing methods with proposed method through simulation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Wavelet-based Algorithm for Noise Cancellation (잡음 제거를 위한 웨이브렛기반 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.524-527
    • /
    • 2005
  • A society has progressed rapidly toward the highly advanced digital information age. However, noise is generated by several causes, when signal is processed. Therefore, methods for eliminating those noises have researched. There were the existing FFT(fast fourier transform) and STFT(short time fourier transform) for removing noise but it's impossible to know information about time and time-frequency localization capabilities have conflictive relationship. Therefore, for overcoming these limits, wavelet-based denoising methods that are capable of multiresolution analysis are applied to the signal processing field. However, existing threshold- and correlation-based denoising methods consider only statistical characteristics for noise, accordingly a lot of noise is acceptable as an edge and are impossible to remove AWGN and impulse noise, at the same time. Hence, in this paper we proposed wavelet-based new denoising algorithm and compared existing methods with it.

  • PDF

Development of EM Wave Absorber for Countermeasure against EM Wave Environment of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN (2.4 GHz 무선LAN 전자파 환경대책용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Yoon, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dae-Hun;Park, Soo-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.193-197
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorber was designed and fabricated for improvement of Wireless LAN environment at 2.4 GHz. We fabricated several samples in different composition ratios of Sendust and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). Absorption abilities were simulated in accordance with different thicknesses of the prepared absorbers and changed complex relative permittivity and permeability due to composition ratio. The mixing ratio of Sendust and CPE was searched as 80: 20 wt.% by experiments and simulation Then the EM wave absorber was fabricated and tested using the simulated data. As a result, the EM wave absorber was fabricated based on simulated data. Simulated and measured results agreed well. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber with thickness of 3.25 mm has absorption ability of 19 dB at 2.4 GHz.

Determining of Weighting Factor for Two-Point Interpolation Filters (2-점 보간법 필터에서의 가중치 결정)

  • Ha, Mi-Ryeong;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.706-712
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes a determining method of weighting factors for two-point interpolation filters. The interpolation filters is implemented by applying modifying functions to the linear interpolation. Here, there is a problem of determining weights when modifying functions being engaged. The previous method determined the weights by imposing c1-continuity on the interpolation kernels. However, this approach is unable to use the property of individual modifying functions. In this paper, on the basis of spectral analyses of the modifying functions and image signals, we provide a determination method by experimental results. Thus, many experiments are carried out to do so. The results indicate that different weights are required for different modifying functions and also the proposed method outperforms than the previous method.

A Study on Spectrum Moment Estimation in an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP에서의 스펙트럼 모멘트 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jonggil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1790-1795
    • /
    • 2013
  • The current velocity and turbulence information in each range cell can be obtained from the first and second Doppler spectrum moment estimates. However, the very widely used correlation method often called as the pulse-pair method has the inherent restrictions under the highly turbulent conditions since it does not satisfy the assumptions that the return Doppler spectrum should be symmetric and have a single peak value. Therefore, in this paper, the quality of pulse-pair estimates were compared with that of FFT estimates for problem analysis using various shapes of simulated Doppler spectra. It can be known that the pulse-pair method often yields meaningless results if the received signals are severely biased or multi-peak Doppler spectra in the Doppler frequency domain.

T Wave Detection Algorithm based on Target Area Extraction through QRS Cancellation and Moving Average (QRS구간 제거와 이동평균을 통한 대상 영역 추출 기반의 T파 검출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Ik-sung;Kwon, Hyeog-soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.450-460
    • /
    • 2017
  • T wave is cardiac parameters that represent ventricular repolarization, it is very important to diagnose arrhythmia. Several methods for detecting T wave have been proposed, such as frequency analysis and non-linear approach. However, detection accuracy is at the lower level. This is because of the overlap of the P wave and T wave depending on the heart condition. We propose T wave detection algorithm based on target area extraction through QRS cancellation and moving average. For this purpose, we detected Q, R, S wave from noise-free ECG(electrocardiogram) signal through the preprocessing method. And then we extracted P, T target area by applying decision rule for four PAC(premature atrial contraction) pattern another arrhythmia through moving average and detected T wave using RT interval and threshold of RR interval. The performance of T wave detection is evaluated by using 48 record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average detection rate of 95.32%.

A Design of Narrowband Bandpass Filter using High-Temperature Superconductor (고온 초전도체를 이용한 협대역 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • 윤형국;윤영중;김성민;이상렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.1668-1675
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this thesis, a narrowband bandpass filter using HTS is proposed for the multiplexer of the satellite communication subsystems. The proposed structure using HTS provides the narrower band and the lower insertion loss characteristics than the conventional parallel-coupled-line bandpass filter. The filter structure using hairpin-line only cause the spurious modes due to the surface waves. But these modes can be lessened by using the hybrid hairpin-line/parallel-coupled-line proposed in this thesis. The narrowband bandpass filters using HTS at the operation frequency of 14.25 GHz are fabricated to have the narrow bandwidth less 1% and the insertion loss less 3dB in comparison with the normal metal microstrip filter with the same three poles. The experimental results show that the filter using HTS has the characteristics of the narrower bandwidth and less insertion loss and can be fabricated with more compact size in comparison with the bandpass filter using normal metal.

  • PDF

Cyclic Prefix Reconstruction and Equalization for EST based Modulation (EST기반 변조에서 Cyclic Prefix 복원 및 등화기법)

  • Kwun, Soon-Ik;Kwon, Byung-Uk;Hwang, Tea-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.835-843
    • /
    • 2010
  • Energy spreading transform (EST) based equalization is a very effective technique to remove inter symbol interference (ISI) in frequency selective channel. EST based system uses cyclic prefix (CP) similar to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Since CP is a redundancy, it degrades the data transmission rate. RISIC is an algorithm that removes an inter block interference (IBI) caused by insufficient CP length and reconstructs CP. In this paper, we propose a system that combines the existing EST system with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation and RISIC algorithm to enhance the efficiency of the transmission. Also we extend the proposed system to 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation. The proposed system is shown to performance close to matched filter bound (MFB) even with insufficient CP.

A Study on the Logistics Information Synchronization based Smart SCM Model (물류정보동기화 기반의 Smart SCM 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, JangGoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.5
    • /
    • pp.311-318
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, there have been many studies on RFID-based SCM. Yet, studies of synchronizing errors caused by tracking logistics information in supply chain, and activating & monitoring RFID infra is still insufficient. Also, there is no case of developing the intelligent SCM system enabling total monitoring and controlling RFID Infra by applying these technologies. Logistics information synchronization based Smart SCM model is intelligent supply chain service model to monitor the status of the RFID equipments in supply chain and the synchronization of the logistics process in each logistics point through one integrated view, as well as to react instantly by providing the information to help the various decision makings, when the emergency occurs. By adopting global logistics standard, RFID related standard specification, EPCIS standard, and SSI middleware platform, this model provides the domestic standard specification.

A study on the Control Method of Single-Phase APF Using RRF Method (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터의 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영조;허진석;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.576-584
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. Constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents, making single-phase system into the system that has two phases, complex calculation is possible. In the previous method, it made a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle), but in proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used to the second phase. Instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible, because two phase have different phase. In this paper, it was done with instantaneous calculation using the rotating reference frames(RRF) that synchronizes with source-frequency, a reference of compensation currents, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which uses the existed fixed reference frames. The simulation and experiment about R-L loads using the current source were carried out, and the effect of the proposed method was preyed through the result of this experiment.