• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2003

Microwave dielectric properties of the $MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated for GPS antenna fabrication. (1-X) $MgTiO_3-X CaTiO_3$ ceramics with X=7 mol% sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$ exhibited can be dielectric constant of 20.6, the quality factor of 52,500 and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of -1.5 [ppm/$^{\circ}C$]. The results of $0.93MgTiO_3-0.070CaTiO_3$ ceramics with $P_2O_5$/ 0.6 wt% sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ exhibited can be dielectric constant of 21, the quality factor of 58,000 and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of 2.6 [ppm/${\circ}C$]. The size, insertion loss, center frequency and band width of GPS antenna were $20.5{\times}20.5{\times}6[mm]$,-10(dB) and 1575.42(MHz) respectively. The insertion loss, center frequency and band width of the fabricated GPS antenna were -11 (dB), 1579(MHz) and 22(MHz) respectively. The center frequency was higher than design result, but other characteristics of GPS antenna were similar to the results of design result.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.185-191
• /
• 2008

Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained layer damping beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple re-substitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.27 no.11
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 1990

The temperature and the composition dependence of the dielectric properties of the solid solution materials in the system $xBa(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_{3}\[BZN]-(1-x)\Sr(Zn_{1/3}Nb{2/3)O_{3}\[SZN]$ at microwave frequency was studied. The dielectric constant and unloaded Q were $40.5{\pm}0.5,5980{\pm}100$ respectively for BZN at 10 GHz and $36.9{\pm}0.5,2700{\pm}100$ for SZN at 10.2GHz. The temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency was $+27.5ppm/{\circ}C$ for BZN and $-39.1ppm/{\circ}C$ for SZN. The results also showed that 0.3 BZN-0.7 SZN is the most temperature-stable composition among xBZN-(1-x) SZN solid solutions. In this case, the dielectric constant, the unloaded Q and $\tau_{f}$ at 9.8GHz were $41.5{\pm}0.2,2920{\pm}100$ and $-3.5ppm/{\circ}C$, respectively.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.493-495
• /
• 1993

The frequency of the 633 nm internal mirror He-Ne laser has been stabilized by using the beat frequency and the intensity difference between two Zeeman split components in a transverse magnetic field. The frequency stability and the frequency temperature coefficient for the beat frequency method was $7.0{\times}10^{-11}$ and $170 kHz/^{\circ}C$, respectively, and those for the intensity difference was $1.1{\times}10^{-9}$ and $1.8 MHz/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2011.08a
• /
• pp.296-296
• /
• 2011

동시 증발법(co-evaporation)에 의해 성장된 $CuIn_xGa_{1-x}Se_2$ (CIGS) 박막의 광학적 특성을 photoreflectance (PR) 분광법으로 연구하였다. 조성비 x는 0~1까지 변화시켰다. 시료의 두께는 약 2.2 ${\mu}m$였다. PR 측정은 변조빔 세기, 변조빔 주파수 및 온도의 함수로 조사하였다. PR 스펙트럼으로부터 조성비 x가 증가함에따라 시료의 띠간격 에너지가 증가하는 것을 관측하였다. 상온 PR 스펙트럼으로부터 시료내에 형성된 내부 전기장을 구하였다. 그리고 변조빔 세기의 증가에 따른 PR 신호의 세기는 점차 증가하는 반면에, 변조 주파수를 증가시킴에 따라 신호의 세기가 점차 감소함을 보였다. PR 신호의 온도 의존성 실험으로부터 띠간격 에너지의 변화 및 Varshni 계수 등을 구하여 CIGS 시료의 특성을 조사하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Ceranic Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.89.2-89.2
• /
• 2000

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.140-148
• /
• 2002

Anisotropic elastic constants of Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube materials were determined by a high temperature resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS). The resonant frequencies were measured using alumina wave-guides and wide band ultrasonic transducers in a small furnace. The rectangular parallelepiped specimens were fabricated along with the axial, radial and circumferential direction of the pressure tube. A nine elastic stiffness tensor for orthotropic symmetry was determined in the range of room temperature ${\sim}500^{\circ}C$. As the temperature increases, the elastic constant tensor, cij gradually decreases. Higher elastic constants along the transverse direction compared to those along the axial or radial direction are similar to the case of Young's modulus or shear modulus. A crossing of shear elastic constants along axial direction and radial direction was observed near $150^{\circ}C$. This fact corresponds to the crossing of c44 and c66 of single crystal zirconium.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.07b
• /
• pp.635-638
• /
• 2004

페로브스카이트 구조를 가지는 $CaZrO_3$ 유전체 세라믹스에 $CaTiO_3$를 부피 비율로 첨가하여 첨가량 변동에 따른 마이크로파 유전 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 저온 동시소성 기능성 LTCC 기판용 유전체 소재로서 활용하기 위하여 저융점의 borosilicate계 유리 프리트를 첨가하여 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스의 저온 소결 거동과 마이크로파 유전 특성을 평가하였다. 알칼리가 첨가된 저융점의 borosilicate계 유리 프리트를 $10\sim30$ wt% 범위로 첨가함으로서 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스의 소결온도를 $1450^{\circ}C$에서 $900^{\circ}C$이하로 낮출 수 있었으며, 유리 프리트의 첨가량으로 공진 주파수 온도계수 특성을 조절할 수 있었다. 유리 프리트의 첨가량이 15 wt% 첨가시 $875^{\circ}C$에서 충분한 소결이 이루어졌으며, 이 경우 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스는 유전율(k) 23, 품질계수(Qxf) 2500, 공진 주파수 온도계수 ($\tau_{cf}$) -3 ppm/$^{\circ}C$의 매우 양호한 마이크로파 유전 특성을 나타내었다. 유리 프리트의 첨가에 의하여 소결 과정에서 주상인 $CaZrO_3$가 $CaZr_4O_9$ 상으로의 변화가 뚜렷이 나타났는데, 이러한 상전이 현상과 함께 미세구조의 변화에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
• /
• v.3 no.6
• /
• pp.585-592
• /
• 1993

The effects of grain size and microstructure on the ultrasonic attenuation was investigated with SCM440 steel quenched and tempered at various temperatures. The ultrasonic attenuation was primarily due to the grain boundary scattering and the ultrasonic attenuation coeffecient increased with increasing grain size. In the meantime, it was found that the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient decreased with increasing tempering temperature. The dependence of ultrasonic attenuation coefficient on the frequency of ultrasonic wave had linear relationship on a log-log scale and was proportional to the Roney's equation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2016.02a
• /
• pp.193.1-193.1
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서 개발된 새로운 유형의 마이크로파 대기압 플라즈마 공진기는 전송선로 이론을 기반으로 하여 임피던스 값을 $50{\varphi}$으로 설계함으로써 장비 자체에 구조적인 매칭이 이루어지도록 구성하였다. 안정적인 마이크로파 대기압 플라즈마 발생을 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션(HFSS, High Frequency Structural Simulator)을 이용하여 공진기의 반사계수, 공명주파수, 급전점 그리고 전기장을 계산하였다. 전송선로의 이론에서 구한 급전점과 실제 제작한 마이크로파 대기압 플라즈마 공진기의 급전점 값이 큰 차이가 없음을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 제작한 공진기는 급전점 5.6 mm에서 공명주파수는 0.89 GHz, 반사계수는 -37.5 dB임을 측정하였고 신호가 입사되는 정도는 90 % 이상인 것을 확인하였다. 공진기에서 발생된 플라즈마는 6 W의 정도의 저 전력으로 발생되었으며 기체유량과 인가전력에 따른 플라즈마의 기체온도를 측정하고 광 방출 특성을 고찰하였다. 실제 제작한 마이크로파 대기압 플라즈마 발생장치는 생의학적 응용을 포함한 여러 넓은 분야에서 활용될 전망이다.