• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주택 화재

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A Case Study on Fire Investigation for a Wood-Burning Stove in an Idyllic House (전원주택의 벽난로와 관련된 화재사례의 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2015
  • A fire broke out in a working wood-burning stove and destroyed an idyllic house about two years after it was built. This study analyzed data provided through the court by the fire station, police station, fire insurance investigation agency, house construction company, and wood-burning stove maker Based on the fire pattern of low-temperature long-term ignition that remained in the studs, the fire was found to be caused by the conduction of heat in the fire box to the studs of the wall next to the wood-burning stove. A fire simulation showed that the low-temperature long-term ignition of the studs next to the wood-burning stove occurred because a hole was not made for ventilation in the chimney.

The Influence of the Presence of Balconies on Flame Acceleration in Multi-unit Dwellings (공동주택의 발코니 유·무가 화염분출 특성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kang, Youn-Gyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • We are living in the 21st century, a new era of high-technology. Due to movements in population towards certain preferred areas, caused by material and technological advancement, growth has occurredn beyond the metropolis, leading to the development of the so-calleda "megalopolis." This development has changed the culture of housing, notably the characteristics of high-rise buildings, and underground facilities (such as subways and shopping centers), and has generally enlarged the scale of the facilities. Due to the increase in the number of single-family households, - notably ones including only the nuclear family, there has been a growing overpopulation problem, with apartments and urban housing developments expanding at rates beyond institutional safety regulations. In this study, we analyze the phenomenon of fire spreading in apartment buildings through actual apartment fire case studies, including that of the MunjonPonpuri apartment building. It was found that the speed at which the fire spreads is lower in apartments without than in those with an extended balcony. Based on the findings from case studies and the test results, we propose a series of safety countermeasures and responses for apartment fires.