• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주요해충

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Efficient Occurrence Monitoring by Yellow Sticky Traps for Major Flying Pests in Strawberry Greenhouses (시설딸기 주요 비행해충의 황색끈끈이트랩 이용 효율적인 발생예찰)

  • Yang, Cheol Jun;Song, Jeong Heub;Yang, Young Taek;Kim, Hyo Jeong;Song, Min A;Jwa, Chang Sook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2017
  • Sampling plan using yellow sticky traps for the major strawberry flying pests - western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis adults, cotton aphid Aphis gossypii alate and greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporarium adults was developed to determine the initial occurrence time. The analyzed trap data were obtained from three commercial strawberry greenhouses for the whole growing season (September to May of the following year) during 2013 to 2017 in Jeju province. Three flying pests showed the aggregated distribution patterns resulted from commonly used regression techniques - Taylor's power law and Iwao's patchiness regression. Taylor's power law was better description of mean-variance relationship of the western flower thrips and the cotton aphid than Iwao's patchiness regression, otherwise greenhouse whitefly was better described by Iwao's patchiness regression. There were highly significant correlated among mean density per trap, maximum density and proportion of traps with more than 10 individuals. To estimate 4.0 heads of mean density per trap, the minimum number of traps were required 13 traps for western flower thrips, 11 traps for cotton aphid and 10 traps for greenhouse whitefly. The sequential sampling plans at the fixed precision level 0.25 were developed using parameters of Taylor's power law for western flower thrips and cotton aphid, and of Iwao's patchiness regression for greenhouse whitefly.

병해충 방제 - 조경수의 병해충 - 상록활엽조경수의 깍지벌레류 피해

  • Choe, Gwang-Sik
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.126
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2012
  • 지구촌의 기후변화로 점점 북상하고 있는 난대수종 중 특히 상록활엽수가 최근 정원수와 조경수로 각광을 받고 있고, 앞으로 이들 수종에 대한 많은 연구가 선행되어야 하는데 이들에게 피해를 주는 흡즙성 해충 중 주요 깍지벌레 종에 대하여 특징과 생리 생태 및 방제법에 대하여 간단히 소개하고자 한다.

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Control Standards of Three Major Insect Pests of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris) Using Drones for Pesticide Application (농약살포용 드론을 이용한 배추 주요해충 3종의 방제기준 설정)

  • Choi, Duck-Soo;Ma, Kyung-Cheol;Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Lee, Jin-Hee;Oh, Sang-A;Kim, Seon-Gon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2018
  • In order to setting the control standard of Chinese cabbage pests using a drone, the downward wind speed, spraying width, and the number of falling particles and particle size were examined using a water sensitive paper with spray different heights (3, 4, 5 m) and flying speeds (3, 4 m/sec). Fore kinds of pesticides for aviation control were used to test the perfect lethal concentration and dose for major pests of Chinese cabbage such as Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura. The number of falling particles in spraying pesticides with drones was 80.5% on the upper side, 14.8% on the vertical side, and 4.7% on the back side. The number of falling particles as different spray heights were 3 m = 53, 4 m = 40 and $5m=39particles\;cm^{-2}$. The number of falling particles as different flying speeds were $3m\;sec^{-1}=62$ and $4m\;sec^{-1}=25particles\;cm^{-2}$. In the laboratory test, the perfect lethal concentration and dose of Plutella xylostella was chlorfenapyr SC (20 times, $0.5{\mu}l$) and bistrifluron chlorfenapyr SC (25 times, $0.5{\mu}l$). The perfect lethal concentration and dose of Spodoptera exigua was chlorfenapyr SC (20 times, $1{\mu}l$), bistrifluron chlorfenapyr SC (20 times, $1{\mu}l$), and chlorfenapyr SC (20 times, $1{\mu}l$) and bistrifluron chlorfenapyr SC (20 times, $0.5{\mu}l$) for Spodoptera litura. Therefore, the main pest control method of Chinese cabbage using drones is 20 times diluted chlorphenapyr SC or bistrifluoruron-chlorphenapyr SC, sprayed at 3 m height by $3msec^{-1}$ of going speed. This spraying method will be effective for control of Chinese cabbage pest.

Insecticidal Effect of Organic Materials of BT, Neem and Matrine Alone and Its Mixture against Major Insect Pests of Organic Chinese cabbage (유기농자재인 비티, 님, 고삼 단독 및 혼합처리에 의한 유기농 배추 주요해충 방제효과)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ki;Jee, Hyeong-Jin;Yun, Jong-Chul;Hong, Sung-Jun;Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Eun-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2013
  • This study focused on the promotion of the insecticidal activity of eco-friendly insecticidal materials against four major insect pest in the organic Chinese cabbage cultivation area. Among insecticidal materials mixture, BT+Matrine+Neem against leaf beetle larva, Phaedon brassicae, showed the highest 94.1% at 0.05% which is the lowest concentration of three treated concentrations. The insecticidal activity of Matrine, Neem, and BT alone (0.1%, w/v) or the mixtures (0.05%, w/v) against Cabbage worm larva, Artogeria rapae, was investigated by leaf disc spray method. The insecticidal efficacy of the mixtures of two or three eco-friendly materials was higher than the single treatment of each material with 94.3%, 100% and 100%. Control efficacy of 0.3% COY+0.05% (95.3%) against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae was higher than that of 0.3% COY+0.05% Neem (90.2%) and lasted for more than 21 days after one time treatment. At 35 days after treatment, the effect of 0.05% BT+0.05% Matrine and 0.05% BT+0.05% Matrine+0.05% Neem treatments against diamondback moth showed very high insecticidal activity with more than 90% of control value. Therefore, BT, Neem, and Matrine where are properly treated could be effective eco-friendly materials for controlling major insect pests in an organic Chinese cabbage field.

Biological Control Based IPM of Insect Pests on Sweet Pepper in Greenhouse in the Summer (여름작형 시설재배 파프리카의 주요 해충에 대한 생물적방제 기반 종합관리)

  • Choi, Man-Young;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hwang-Yong;Byeon, Young-Woong;Lee, Yong-Hwi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2009
  • Biological-control-based-integrated-pest-management of major pests occurring on sweet pepper in greenhouse during summer season was tried. As many as 2.1 Orius laevigatus per $m^2$ were released in two times on June 6 and 19, and the population of thrips was kept under control and accordingly the damage was negligible throughout the season. To control aphids, a total of 0.8 Aphidius colemani per $m^2$ were released in four times, 0.2 of them at a time, flonicamid on May 14 and July 18 and pymetrozine on June 14 and September 4 were sprayed on the spots of high aphid occurrence to reduce the release of the wasp, and the density of aphids was kept under control. Whitefly was controlled successfully by releasing a total of 343.4 Amblyseius swirski per $m^2$ in nine times, 38.1 of them at a time, from May 9 until November 12 and dinotefuran was sprayed on November 12 when the density of whitefly increased up to 200 per trap. Tetranichus kanzawai was controlled by both Phytoseiulus persimilis which was released a total of 44.4 per $m^2$ in five times 8.9 of them at a time from May 23 to September 10, and the A. swirski which was released for the control of whitefly.

Chemical Pest Management System in Eggplant Greenhouse (시설가지 주요 해충 방제를 위한 약제 방제 체계)

  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Im, Ju-Rak;Hwang, Chang-Yeon;Kim, Ju;Ryu, Jeong;Shin, Yung-Kyu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of insecticide control system in eggplant greenhouse. In all treatments, the average densities of Frankliniella occidentalis and Tetranychus urticae were $0.3{\sim}1.8$ and 0.0 per leaf at 28 days after treatment, respectively. These results indicate the alternate application of Abamectin EC and Spinosad GW can be useful in control for F. occidentalis and T. urticae in eggplant greenhouse. The density suppression effect against Liriomyza trifolii and Trialeurodes vaporariorum was maintained for 28 days after treatment, but control effect was low at 28 days after treatment.