• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주요해충

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First Record of Pristiphora apricoti Zinovjev (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae), pest of Prunus armeniaca var. ansu from South Korea (살구나무 해충 Pristiphora apricoti Zinovjev (벌목: 잎벌아목: 잎벌과: 수염잎벌아과)에 대한 보고)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2018
  • Pristiphora (Pristiphora) apricoti Zinovjev, 1993, pest of Prunus armeniaca var. ansu Max, belonging to Nematinae of Tenthredinidae is newly recognized in South Korea. The host plant is recorded for the first time from South Korea. Diagnosis, rearing notes, and photographs of the diagnostic characters and oviposition are provided.

Occurrence of Frankliniella occidentalis and Tetranychus urticae in greenhouse cultivated rose and control effects by different control methods (시설재배 장미의 꽃노랑총채벌레, 점박이응애 발생소장 및 방제방법에 따른 해충방제 효과)

  • 조명래;전흥용;나승용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2000
  • 장미는 우리나라 5대 화훼작목 중의 하나로 농가의 주요소득원이다. 최근에는 장미재배온실의 대형화, 단지화와 함께 연중 절화를 생산하는 온실이 늘어남에 따라 횐가루병, 노균병, 총채벌레, 응애 등 각종 병해충 발생문제가 대두되고 있다. 특히 장미에서 문제되는 해충은 꽃노랑총채 벌레 (Frankliniella occidentalis), 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae) 등으로 이들 해충은 발생초기에 발견이 어렵고 약제에 의한 방제효과가 낮으며 장미에 등록되어 있는 약제용 약제가 제한되어 있어 효과적인 방제가 이루어지지 못하고 있다. (중략)

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Seasonal Occurrences of Insect Pests in Watermelon under Greenhouses as Affected by Cropping Season (시설하우스내 수박 재배 작기별 작기별 해충 발생소장)

  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Kim, Woong;Choi, Min-Kyung;Kwon, Sung-Hwan;Shin, Young-Kyu;Kim, Dae-Hyang;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2008
  • The seasonal occurrence of insect pests in watermelon cultivated in greenhouses was surveyed in Gochang from 2006 to 2007 considering three seasonal types of culture: forcing culture, semi-forcing culture and retarding culture. Aphis gossypii, mites (Tetranychus urticae+T. kanzawai) and Palpita indica were the most serious pest species in watermelon greenhouse culture. A. gossypii and mites showed high density during the months of June and September in semi-forcing and retarding culture, respectively. Palpita indica was observed only in retarding culture. Leaf damage by Palpita indica was observed from the middle of August and peaked to 79.4% damage in the middle of September. Thrips and whiteflies were captured in high density by the yellow sticky trap in semi-forcing culture and retarding culture but these insects showed low population density in watermelon leaves.

Occurrence of Insect Pests and Selection of Insecticides on the Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) in Rucola (Eruca sativa Mill.) Fields (루꼴라(로케트) 포장에서 해충 발생양상과 파밤나방 방제용 약제 선발)

  • Lee, Young Su;Kim, So-Hee;Choi, Jong Yoon;Lee, Hyun Ju;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the occurrence and damage information of 9 species (7 families) of insect pests in two places of rucola (Eruca sativa Mill.) cultivated houses in Gyeonggi Province from 2019 to 2021, and selected five insecticides that could efficiently control the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Five insecticides (spineram SC, fluxametamide EC, chlorantraniliprole WG, cyantraniliprole DC, and emamectin benzoate EC) showed high control effects over 95% against 3rd instar larvae of S. exigua at the two places of rucola cultivation, and there was no phytotoxicity at double dose of concentration.

An Investigation of Insect Pest and Maximum Occurrence Period of Key Pest Insect on Stored Rice Grains (미곡저장해충의 분류동정 및 주요저장해충의 발생최성기 조사 연구 -전남지방중심-)

  • 김규진;김선곤;최현순
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1988
  • An Investigation of insect pests in rice stored was carried out in Jeonnam region of Korea. The total of 2 class, 7 orders 16 families and 25 species were recorded in Lepidoptera; 8, Coleoptera; 11, Orthoptera; 1, Thysanura 1, blattaria; 2, Hymenoptera; 1 and mites; 2 spe-cies. The important species among them were Sitotroga cerealella, Ephestia cautella, Paral-ipsa gularis, Poldia, in Lepidoptera, and Sitophilus orzae, Oryzaephilus surianmensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Tribolium castaneum, Tenebroides mauritanicus, Attagenus japonicus, in Coleoptera and Blatella germanica, in Blattaria and Acarus siro Petrobia latens, in mites. The duration of maximum occurrence were the late June to mid July for Sitotroga cerealella, the mod July to early August for Oryzaephilus surianmensis the mid July to August for Tribolium castaneum, the early July to late July for Sitophilus orzae, the mid June to early July for Attagenus japonicus the mid June to late Spetember for Blatella germanica and the late April to late May for Acarus siro and Petrobia latens, respectively in investigation, Blatella germanica(Blattaria) which was no problem in stored rice insect till now was mainly distributed a coastal plain and period of occurrence was long amount of occurrence was great. Rice weevil has 4 generations under natural conditions and the peak of 1st perood time was ranged from middle of jun. to last decade of Jun., 2nd period was from the lats decade of Jul. to first decade of Aug., 3rd period was from middle of Sep. to late Sep., 4th period was middle of Oct. to early Nov.

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Density Estimation of Rice Planthoppers Using Digital Image Processing Algorithm (디지털 영상처리 알고리즘을 이용한 벼멸구류의 밀도측정)

  • 박영석;김황용;엄기백;박창규;이장명;전태수
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • Accurate forecasting of occurrence time and abundance of insect pests is essential for developing technology of integrated pest management system. Digital image processing algorithms were utilized to automatically recognize rice planthoppers which are major insect pests in the rice cultivation field and were subsequently used to estimate densities in the field for efficient forecasting of insect pests. To the images taken in the rice field, image decomposition, top-hat transformation, threshold, and minimum and maximum filter were implemented for patterning individually the brown planthopper specimens attached at the bottom area of rice stems. In average 95.8cio of images were correctly recognized for estimating densities by the developed system, and the recognition rate was higher than that obtained from direct observations by experienced observers. Furthermore, the size of the recognized specimens was measured and was used for estimating the age structure in the observed brown planthopper populations.

Current Status of Pheromone Research of Forest Insect Pests in Korea and Development Direction (국내 산림해충 페로몬 연구현황과 발전 방향)

  • Park, Il-Kwon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2022
  • Semiochemicals including pheromone are chemicals used in chemical communication of insect. Semiochemicals have been widely used for population monitoring, mass trapping, and mating disruption of insect pest. In this review article, the current status of pheromone research of major forest insect pest in Korea such as Monochamus alternauts, M. saltuarius, Matsucoccus thunbergianae, Platypus koryoensis, Glyphodes perspectalis, Dioryctria abietella, Lymantria dispar, Synanthedon bicingulata, and Naxa seriaria was introduced, and the results were compared with those reported in other countries. Based on the analysis of current pheromone research of forest insect pests, future studies and development direction was suggested.

Pest species, Damages and Seasonal Occurrences on Greenhouse Cultivated Asparagus in Jeju, Korea (제주도지역 아스파라거스의 주요 해충 종류, 피해 및 발생양상)

  • Choi, Kyung San;Song, Jeong Heub;Yang, Jin Young;Choi, Hwalran;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the pest species and their damage on Asparagus officinalis. Field surveys were conducted in asparagus greenhouse in Jeju, for four years from 2007 to 2010. Total of 16 pest species belonging to 5 orders were found as follows: Thrips tabaci, Thrips hawaiiensis, Adoxophyes honmai, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Helicoverpa armigera, Mamestra brassicae, Ascotis selenaria, Ectropis excellens, Geisha distinctissima, Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, Anomala albopilosa, Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata, Acusta despecta sieboldiana and Deroceras reticulatum. Among them, T. tabaci frequently occurred and damaged asparagus plants during the whole growing seasons. C. quatuordecimpunctata and snails caused severe damages on asparagus shoots in spring harvest season. In mid-late seasons, aphids and lepidopteran species occurred and attacked asparagus plants. Of the lepidopteran pests, S. litura, S exigua and H. armigera belonging to Noctuidae occurred moderately and fed on asparagus plants. And the pest control strategy in asparagus cultivation was discussed based on the present results.