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Pest species, Damages and Seasonal Occurrences on Greenhouse Cultivated Asparagus in Jeju, Korea

제주도지역 아스파라거스의 주요 해충 종류, 피해 및 발생양상

  • Choi, Kyung San (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Song, Jeong Heub (Jeju Agricultural research and Extension Service) ;
  • Yang, Jin Young (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Choi, Hwalran (Division of Entomology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University)
  • 최경산 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구센터) ;
  • 송정흡 (제주특별자치도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 양진영 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경 전공, SARI) ;
  • 최활란 (서울대학교 곤충분류학연구실) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경 전공, SARI)
  • Received : 2014.01.28
  • Accepted : 2014.06.11
  • Published : 2014.09.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the pest species and their damage on Asparagus officinalis. Field surveys were conducted in asparagus greenhouse in Jeju, for four years from 2007 to 2010. Total of 16 pest species belonging to 5 orders were found as follows: Thrips tabaci, Thrips hawaiiensis, Adoxophyes honmai, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Helicoverpa armigera, Mamestra brassicae, Ascotis selenaria, Ectropis excellens, Geisha distinctissima, Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, Anomala albopilosa, Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata, Acusta despecta sieboldiana and Deroceras reticulatum. Among them, T. tabaci frequently occurred and damaged asparagus plants during the whole growing seasons. C. quatuordecimpunctata and snails caused severe damages on asparagus shoots in spring harvest season. In mid-late seasons, aphids and lepidopteran species occurred and attacked asparagus plants. Of the lepidopteran pests, S. litura, S exigua and H. armigera belonging to Noctuidae occurred moderately and fed on asparagus plants. And the pest control strategy in asparagus cultivation was discussed based on the present results.

아스파라거스(Asparagus officinalis)에서 발생하는 해충의 종류 및 피해를 구명하기 위하여 2007년부터 2010년까지 제주도에서 조사를 수행한 결과, 다음과 같이 총 5개목 16종의 해충이 관찰되었다: 파총채벌레(Thrips tabaci), 하와이총채벌레(Thrips hawaiiensis), 차애모무늬잎말이나방(Adoxophyes honmai), 담배거세미나방(Spodoptera litura), 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua), 왕담배나방(Helicoverpa armigera), 도둑나방(Mamestra brassicae), 네눈쑥가지나방(Ascotis selenaria), 줄고운가지나방(Ectropis excellens), 선녀벌레(Geisha distinctissima), 목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii), 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae), 청동풍뎅이(Anomala albopilosa), 아스파라거스잎벌레(Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata), 달팽이(Acusta despecta sieboldiana), 작은뾰족민달팽이(Deroceras reticulatum). 그 중에서 파총채벌레는 아스파라거스 전 기간에 걸쳐 발생하여 피해를 주는 해충이었다. 아스파라거스잎벌레와 달팽이류는 봄 수확기에 아스파라거스 순을 가해하여 큰 피해를 주었다. 아스파라거스 입경기부터 생육기에는 진딧물과 나방류 해충이 발생하여 피해를 주었다. 나방류 해충 중에서 파밤나방, 담배거세미나방, 왕담배나방 등 밤나방과 해충의 피해가 많았다. 본 결과를 바탕으로 아스파라거스 재배에서 해충방제 전략에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

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