• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주관적인 태 평가

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Information Sharing Intention in a Social Media Platform: A Study of Participants in the Chinese WeChat Moments (소셜미디어 플랫폼에서의 정보공유 의도: 중국 위챗 이용자에 대한 연구)

  • Seok Noh;Li Zhao;Bong Jae Kang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a model for evaluating social media platform members' information-sharing intention toward WeChat moments. The data comes from Chinese WeChat users, and 150 WeChat users participated in this survey. The results of this study reveal that information-sharing intention is influenced directly by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, whereas reputation and friendship-reciprocity are positively related attitude; the impression is positively related to perceived behavioral control on information sharing.

Developing a Korean sentiment lexicon through label propagation (레이블 전파를 통한 감정사전 제작)

  • Park, Ho-Min;Cheon, Min-Ah;Nam-Goong, Young;Choi, Min-Seok;Yoon, Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2018
  • 감정분석은 텍스트에서 나타난 저자 혹은 발화자의 태도, 의견 등과 같은 주관적인 정보를 추출하는 기술이며, 여론 분석, 시장 동향 분석 등 다양한 분야에 두루 사용된다. 감정분석 방법은 사전 기반 방법, 기계학습 기반 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문은 사전 기반 감정분석에 필요한 한국어 감정사전 자동 구축 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 영어 감정사전으로부터 한국어 감정사전을 자동으로 구축하는 방법이며, 크게 세 단계로 구성된다. 첫 번째는 영한 병렬말뭉치를 이용한 영한사전을 구축하는 단계이고, 두 번째는 영한사전을 통한 이중언어 그래프를 생성하는 단계이며, 세 번째는 영어 단어의 감정값을 한국어 단어의 감정값으로 전파하는 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 방법의 유효성을 보이기 위해 사전 기반 한국어 감정분석 시스템을 구축하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 방법이 합리적인 방법임을 확인할 수 있었으며 향후 연구를 통해 개선한다면 질 좋은 한국어 감정사전을 효과적인 방법으로 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

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Textures and Sensible Images on Structural Properties of Washable Wool and Normal Wool Knit Fabrics (Part I) -Focus on the Relationship of Subjective Evaluation, Mechanical Properties and Objective Hand Measurements and Preferences- (워셔블 울과 노멀 울편성물의 구성특성에 따른 질감 및 감성이미지 (제1보) -구성특성에 따른 주관적 평가, 역학적 특성과 객관적 태의 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Ryu, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1362-1376
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the effect of the structural properties of F/W wool knit fabrics for woman's knitwear on the perceptions of textures and sensible images of consumers and present basic data for textile designing by analyzing the relationship among the structural properties, mechanical properties, objective hand measurements and preferences. A total of 12 kinds of knit fabrics were prepared and investigated in terms of the differences in the subjective, mechanical properties and objective hand measurements according to the structural properties of knit fabrics. The data were analyzed by t-test. The subjective hand attributes of wool knits through factor analysis are categorized into 6 factors. In particular, the 'active/comfort' factor is a meaningful result that reflects the unique characteristics of knit fabrics compared to woven fabrics. Mechanical properties and objective hand measurements have a greater effect on textures than on sensible images; in addition, the structural properties, 'gauge' was the most important factor to influence the subjective evaluation.

Effects of Modality and Smart Device on Learner's Interaction Experience in Online Learning (스마트 기기를 활용한 온라인 토론학습에서 모달리티가 학습자의 상호작용경험에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seyoung;Shin, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Yang;Shin, Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2015
  • Along with the rapid diffusion of smart devices, smart learning has been taking place as a main pedagogy in education. Under these drastic changing circumstances, social presence and interaction between learners have been highlighted as key factors in educational research. In this light of rising importance, this study examined the effects of modality and smart device on users' perceived social presence and interaction experience in a smart learning environment. It conducted 2(text based interface vs. audio/video based interface) by 2(smartphone vs. tablet PC) between-subjects experiment. 80 participants were systematically recruited and randomly assigned to four conditions. The findings showed that social presence was higher in audio/video based interface condition than in text based interface condition. Modality also had a positive effect on learner's interaction experience. On the other hand, the effect of smart device is found to be statistically insignificant. Instead, interaction effect existed between modality and device on social presence. The result of this study suggests that the modality and characteristics of device should be considered seriously when designing interface of smart learning contents. The findings in this study provide future studies with heuristic implications by highlighting users' perceived cognition and experience.

Recent trends in check-all-that-apply (CATA) method for food industry applications (식품 산업체에서 활용 가능한 카타(CATA) 평가법의 최신동향)

  • Kim, In-Ah;Lee, Youngseung
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2019
  • For better understanding the relationship between consumers' perception and sensory characteristics of products, diverse types of rapid sensory profiling technique have been suggested as alternatives to conventional descriptive analysis. Among these, check-all-that-apply (CATA) method has gained popularity for studying consumers' perception and intuitive responses to products due to their simplicity, speed, and ease of use. CATA method has been used to gather consumers' perception derived from sensory characteristics of products as well as consumers' emotion responses to products in recent years. Moreover, many researchers reported that CATA method can be used to provide valuable information for product optimization by applying a penalty analysis and collecting responses to ideal product. Thus, this article reviews recent research using CATA in the field of sensory and consumer science and introduces practical applications to achieve various business objectives in food industry.

Measuring the Causal Relationships among Affective Belief, Ambivalence, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Intention to Consume and Meat Consumption (감정적 신념, 양면 가치, 주관적 규범, 태도, 소비 의도와 육류 소비의 인과 관계 평가)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Jeong, Hang-Jin
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the causal relationships among affective belief, ambivalence, subjective norm, attitude, intention to consume and meat consumption. A total of 318 questionnaires were completed. The structural equation model was used to measure the causal effects among constructs. The results demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis model provided excellent model fit. The proposed model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the baseline model. The effects of affective belief, ambivalence and subjective norm on attitude were statistically significant. The effect of subjective norm on intention was statistically significant. As expected, subjective norm and attitude had significant effects on meat consumption. Moreover, affective belief, ambivalence and subjective norm had indirect influences on meat consumption. Subjective norm also had an indirect influence on intention. The overall findings offered strong empirical support for the intuitive notion that improving the level of attitude toward eating meat can increase favorable intentions and decrease unfavorable intentions to reduce future meat consumption.

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Hand Evaluation and Favorable Image of Knit Fabrics -A Focus on Intarsia and Color Jacquard- (니트 소재의 질감 평가와 호감도 -인타샤와 칼라자카드를 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Gee-Jung;Lee, Mee-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.828-836
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    • 2012
  • This study provided the data for the planning of knit apparel by analyzing structural effects of intarsia and jacquard knit on mechanical properties, subjective hand measurements, and preference. Intarsia and 7 types of color jacquard (floating jacquard, normal jacquard, bird's eye jacquard, tubular jacquard, ladder's back jacquard, blister jacquard, and transfer jacquard) were used. The samples (with a gauge of 14) were knitted using 100% wool 2/48's yarn by a Shima Seiki SIG computer knitting machine. Mechanical properties and hand values were measured by a KES-FB system. Subjective hand and favorable images were surveyed based on women in their 20s and 30s. The data were analyzed by a factor analysis, ANOVA and correlation analysis using SPSS 12.0. The subjective hand of intarsia and jacquard knits was categorized into 'thermofeeling', 'weight/flexibility', and 'durability'. The results of the favorable image survey for F/W outer knitwear showed that tubular jacquard was most favorable; however, the transfer jacquard was least favorable. Among the three factors that explain the subjective hand, thermofeeling had a strong influence on the favorable image of consumers. Bird's eye jacquard and tubular jacquard turned out to be most suitable for suits, intarsia and floating jacquard were suitable for cardigans and sweaters, ladder's back jacquard was suitable for hats or mufflers, and transfer jacquard was suitable for home fashion rather than garments.

Predictors for Standard Precautions Compliance in Healthcare-Associated Infection Control among Nursing students (간호대학생의 감염관리 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Myung Sook;Kim, Jin Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, behavioral intention, and compliance of standard precautions (SPs) in healthcare-associated infection (HAI) control among nursing students and to identify influencing factors for SPs compliance in HAI control. A descriptive correlation study was conducted. Participants were 223 nursing students recruited from three universities in a metropolitan city. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. On average, 87.0% of the knowledge questions were answered correctly. The mean SPs compliance score was 4.30 out of 5. There was no significant correlation between SPs knowledge and compliance. There were statistically significant correlation between SPs compliance and attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control and behavior intention. Perceived behavior control and behavior intention were significant predictors for SPs compliance among nursing students and these two variables explained 21.9% variance of SPs compliance among nursing students. Although, nursing students' SPs knowledge and compliance were acceptable level, their perceived behavior control was relatively low. SPs compliance among nursing students can be enhanced by increasing their behavior intention and perceived behavioral control. Education program for SPs in HAI control for nursing students which is designed with appropriated educational strategies is need to be developed and evaluated to enhance their capacity to deal effective and safe clinical practice.

A Theoretical Framework of Strategic Decision Making Supporting Systems (전략의사결정지원시스템 개발을 위한 이론적 프레임워크에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Jin;Jin, Seung Hye;Lee, Seung Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2012
  • In the past, executive managers made a decision based on personal experience and knowledge due to lack of the appropriate and timely information. With the development of information systems and technologies, efficiency and productivity of business operation has been enhanced. In this study, we propose a system design and architecture blue-print related to strategic decision making support system. The proposed system consists of 3 key parts; individual business feasibility test, business portfolio feasibility test, business portfolio management. The three key parts are comprised of 11 components to generate information and knowledge based on various data input from inside and outside of firm. This system is expected to provide objective and reliable output to users. In addition, the proposed strategic decision support system would help respond to a rapidly changing business environment.

An Intercomparison of Model Predictions for an Urban Contamination Resulting from the Explosion of a Radiological Dispersal Device (도심에서 방사능분산장치의 폭발로 인한 피폭선량 예측결과의 상호비교)

  • Hwang, Won-Tae;Jeong, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Eun-Han;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • The METRO-K is a model for a radiological dose assessment due to a radioactive contamination in the Korean urban environment. The model has been taken part in the Urban Remediation Working Group within the IAEA's (International Atomic Energy Agency) EMRAS (${\mathbf{\underline{E}}}nvironmental$ ${\mathbf{\underline{M}}}odeling$ for ${\mathbf{\underline{RA}}}diation$ ${\mathbf{\underline{S}}}afety$) program. The Working Croup designed for the intercomparison of radioactive contamination to be resulted from the explosion of a radiological dispersal device in a hypothetical city. This paper dealt intensively with a part among a lot of predictive results which had been performed in the EMRAS program. The predictive results of three different models (METRO-K, RESRAD-RDD, CPHR) were submitted to the Working Group. The gap of predictive results was due to the difference of mathemathical modeling approaches, parameter values, understanding of assessors. Even if final results (for example, dose rates from contamintaed surfaces which might affect to a receptor) are similar, the understanding on the contribution of contaminated surfaces showed a great difference. Judging from the authors, it is due to the lack of understanding and information on radioactive terrors as well as the social and cultural gaps which assessors have been experienced. Therefore, it can be known that the experience of assessors and their subjective judgements might be important factors to get reliable results. If the acquisition of a little additional information is possible, it was identified that the METRO-K might be a useful tool for decision support against contamination resulting from radioactive terrors by improving the existing model.

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