• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주거지 계획기법

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A Study on the Changes of Residential Site Planning Techniques in Korea (주거지 계획기법의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Han, hyoduk;Yuh, hongkoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2000
  • Current techniques of residential planning are based upon planning theories and experiences which have evolved over time. These techniques are prerequisite conditions in establishing a firm foundation upon which residential sites can be developed. Residential planning techniques, which have been introduced to Korea from such areas as Western Europe, North America and Japan, have been changing as a result of attempt to properly acculturate these foreign influences into a traditional, yet rapidly progressing Korean society. It has been this objective of Korean planners, of considering domestic conditions while incorporating planning experiences of other countries, that has spearheaded Korea's phenomenal development in recent times. In this study, the changes and perspectives of residential planning concepts are examined from a historically comparative point of view. This approach allows for a macroscopic perspective on the various theories of residential planning which are constantly changing.

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A Study on the Planning Technique of High-rised Housing Estates Applying Smart Green City Concept : Focus on Multi-functional Administrative City 2-1 Neighborhood (스마트 그린시티 개념을 적용한 고층주거단지 계획기법에 관한 연구 : 행정중심복합도시 2-1생활권을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong;Lee, Eung-Hyun;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2016
  • The goal of this research is to identify the planning techniques of high-rise housing estates applying a smart green city concept in order to understand the necessity of integrating 'planning & building' planning techniques and 'smart system' planning techniques and to analyze the current status of application. For the research, firstl, the definition of smart green city was established and high-rise housing estates planning was categorized according to a three space hierarchy, seven planning directions and 17 major features through literature review. Second, 28 'planning & building' planning techniques and 'smart system' planning techniques were derived through literature review and FGI analysis. Last, four cases in Multi-functional Administrative City were analyzed for the current status of application of planning techniques. In conclusion, planning techniques in 'Transportation Network', 'Environment-friendly layout planning of housing', 'Revitalization of green transportation', 'Utilization of new & renewable energy', 'Crime prevention and accident reduction', 'Use of high performance, and efficiency facility' main feature were identified as important planning techniques for Smart Green City and its implications were estimated.

A Locational Analysis by Using GIS and Allocation Model for Residential Area of Local Cities (GIS와 입지모형을 이용한 지방중소도시의 주거지 적지분석)

  • Ahn, Ki-Won;Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1996
  • This Study aims at identifying optimum residential area of small and medium local cities to be relocated in the future. In the object of study, Chinju City was chosen and it consists of three stages of application to choose the priority of residential development us well as available residential locations. In the first stage, a digital image processing technique was applied to generate the existing urban land use information from the satellite image data. In the second stage, GIS technique was used to choose the avaliable residential area by evaluating the elements for residential site allocation such as road accessibility, topographic height, slope, aspect, legal limit, population density, and land price. In the third stage, some mathematical location models were applied to identify optimum candidates of residential areas chosen by earier stages. The results were evaluated by statistical methods and integer programming to identify the development priority. We expect this procedures and the results will be able to be used as a guide-line to support housing policies of Chinju City by allocating residential sites as well as a technique to apply a locational analysis for the future residential areas of small and medium local cities.

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The Research of Planning Method of Adaption for Old Residential Neighborhoods According to Heat wave and Urban Heat-island Phenomena - Focused on Gun-Ja Dong, Gwang-Jin Gu - (폭염 및 도시열섬현상에 따른 노후 주거지의 적응 계획기법에 관한 연구 - 광진구 군자동 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Moon, Eun-Seol
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Urban heat island and Heat wave raise urban temperature and create damage of human life. Growing up as quantitative supply to solve shortage of housing, Urban residential area in Korea have a low rate of nature surface and heavily population makes temperature rise. Most houses in the declined residential area are multi-family rental housing and have many factors congesting housing environment such as narrow in-between space, outdoor staircases, walls and semi-basement floor, which make thermal environment getting worse. Most of the residents in this area are small tenants vulnerable to climate change adaptation, This damage is expected to be even greater. This study focus on multiple dwelling in urban residential area prone to temperature rise and draw temperature adaption method that can apply to multiple dwelling.

Method of Green Infrastructure Application for Sustainable Land Use of Non-urban Area : The Case Study of Eco-delta City (비도시화 토지의 지속가능한 토지이용을 위한 그린인프라 적용기법 : 에코델타시티 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Seo, Hye Jeong;Lee, Byung Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2014
  • This study suggests the method of green infrastructure (GI) application which helps proper distribution of structural GI and non-structural GI by using land characteristics assessment and performs the case study. Land assessment standard consists of land cover type, fragmentation degree, proximity degree to residential districts, and cluster degree of fragmented areas which represents the quality of green network. The result of assessment proposes the land suitability to preserve or develop and it can be utilized to choose the type of the green infrastructures.

Unit Planning Methods of Apartment with Extra Rooms for enhancing Characteristics and Individualities (공동주택의 개성화.차별화를 위한 여유실 확보 계획 기법)

  • Yeo, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.832-841
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    • 2007
  • Recent decreased number of family members have caused at least one spare room which is not used as a bedroom in an apartment house. In addition, people who need an apartment house cannot be satisfied with the typical unit plan any more, and rather request more various types of living space. Based on this kind of housing needs trend, we would like to analyze and classify dwelling unit planning methods which may create particular purpose extra rooms to satisfy their unique needs and to give characteristics and individualities by means of study on various cases. As a result of this study, we could find the following planning methods which can produce extra rooms : 1) Utilization of optional plan between living room and adjacent bedrooms, 2) Utilization of optional plan on master bedroom zone, 3) Insertion of transitional space and Utilization of spare space, 4) Insertion of a space for housewives near a kitchen, 5) Positive utilization of a balcony space. This study is also trying to show many unit plan cases of which planning methods can be applied in other cases.

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A Study on Crime Prevention Design in Urban Apartment Complex by Application of a CPTED -focused on the Medium sized City- (중소도시 아파트단지 방범계획의 CPTED 요소 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bahn, Sang-Chul;Shin, Hee-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1176-1187
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    • 2014
  • In Contemporary residential area, especially apartment commplex, crime affect the quality of life and sustainability of cities. So our interest is an all-time high in the role that planning processes and the design of the physical environment can play in reducing the opportunity for crime. The purpose of this study try to find the possibility of application of CPTED in Urban Apartment Complex. Recently, as increase of residencial density, diverse and new types of crime are increasing in urban apartment complex. It is the current of times which demand our serious consideration. This research focused on crime reduction through the physical environmental control methods. And the concepts and contents of CPTED are studied and the case studies of developed countries are surveyed. For groping in the practical application, researched into the case study of apartment blocks in medium sized city, Cheongju. Also Local crime prevention initiatives require partnership working, both between professionals and with local communities. The result of this study has implicated, increasing importance on daily safety issue in urban life and examining the possibility of applying crime prevention and reduction program and systems.

An Analysis on the Layout Patterns and their Trends in the Apartment Housing Design Competitions of Sejong City (행정중심도시 공동주택 설계공모안의 배치 계획 및 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Jin;Cho, Jung-Geun;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1381-1390
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    • 2010
  • This study is to consider a variety design methods and trends applied in the recent apartment housing design competitions for Sejong city. Because the Sejong city project housing design competitions were the most recent and foremost architectural firms and construction companies in Korea were participated in the Sejong city project. Therefore, the new design concepts should be used in the entry works of the design competitions, these analysis and valuations can be utilized for future and advanced housing estate design.

The Study on the Critical Improvement needs and Regeneration elements in old Apartment estate (노후 아파트단지의 주요 개선 요구와 재생요소 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Eung-Hyun;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4266-4276
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    • 2012
  • This study intend to analysis the main issue of deterioration of old housing complex for reproduction and derive the solution. Most of existing reproduction of hosing complex pushed to improve residential environment or expected rise real estate in value. For that reason, there was a limit to improve social problem of urban area behind hosing complex and surrounding area. Because government propel to make brand of city, have parking facilities and rise floor space index rather than established reproduction plan based on the aging problem of housing complex. Therefore, city need to deduct major reproduction issue to improve aging problem and prepare effective counterplan in complex and surround area by reproduction. This study progress through three steps of research. First, arrange problem of aging complex and way of response sustainably. Second, understand the importance by group toward improvement and aging problem that appear aging apartment complex through survey and opinion of expert. Third, comprehend major reproduction issue over this.

Planting Design Strategies and Green Space Planning to Mitigate Respirable Particulate Matters - Case Studies in Beijing, China - (미세먼지 저감을 위한 식재기법 및 도시 녹지계획 방향 - 중국 베이징시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Xu, Xi-ran;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the research is to analyze the recent cases of green space planning and planting design in Beijing, one of the cities having the worst particulate matters (PM) pollution. This study comprehensively reviewed Chinese academic literature addressing green space planning to reduce PM pollution. In addition, we conducted field observations and interviews with public officials from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Design in charge of planning and management of green spaces in Beijing. After the extensive review of literature we derived tree planting principles to mitigate the impact of PM from urban road system, residential area, and industrial district. Using the principles we evaluated the three recent cases of planting design to mitigate PM: Beijing Fuxing Road, Fu Run Residential Area and Beijing Beiqi Multipurpose Vehicle Factory. We conclude that green space planning and trees planting are not effective in mitigating negative impact of PM pollution because of inadequate selection of trees and inconsiderate planting composition. We proposed to replace the tree species with the ones capable of reducing the spread of PM, and reorganize planting compositions that consider the directions and characteristics of urban wind flow. This study suggests desirable types of tree species and planting compositions for road, residential and industrial districts, and we expect that it provides helpful guidelines for making planting design and species selection to mitigate the impact of PM in urban landscape.