• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.42
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• pp.7-22
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• 2016

Since the Taoyuanming of Confucius an Arcadia (Taohuayuan), utopia imagined in China has continued to this day. Such utopian imagination has been shaped by a variety of literary texts. These works depict the human desires and frustrations that form the utopian imagination. Typically, an Arcadia (Taohuayuan) has been recognized as a symbol of East Asian utopia. An Arcadia (Taohuayuan) anarchism is the utopian character of this small country, based on sensitization of the Lao strong. An Arcadia (Taohuayuan) world ruling class does not exist. But Confucius thought a utopian world is possible to imagine on the premise of 'Virtuous Policy' (德治). By the late Qing Dynasty (淸末), Kangyouwei (康有爲) had written and presented a utopia realized through the system of the "East-West stand." The literary text on utopia information in continued to experiment with implementation of the 'imagined' in the literature as "reality" of everyday life, immediately following the 1911 revolution in the People's Republic of China. As an Avant garde writer, Gefei's "Renmiantaohua" was influenced by the reflexive nature of the report on the point of the experiment. Gefei's "Renmiantaohua" has been rated as an outstanding work depicting the implementation process and the frustration of the utopian imagination. He is an inspiration to vanguard artists who focus on the desire and the frustration of the utopian imagination through the "Renmiantaohua" myths and stories that are comparable to the Sijipuseu story, which in itself perpetuates utopia in literature. In this paper, we explored the trails to implementation of a utopian imagination that has persisted since the ancient Chinese in current literary text. An Arcadia (Taohuayuan) of Confucius and Taoyuanming accompanied Gefei in the 21st century in describing the process of desire and frustration to realize utopia through a variety of traditional shape figures among other favorites. The author interprets those frustrations and desires of the human life course as just utopian imagination.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.223-232
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• 2018

This study aims to incorporate resilience factors into current suicide research that is focused on risk factors by validating the role of hope and self-forgiveness, which are potential resilience factors, in thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, risk factors according to the interpersonal theory of suicide. Data was collected from 316 undergraduates in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. We examined the correlations between self-forgiveness, hope, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation and tested moderating effects of self-forgiveness and hope on the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation and between thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation. The study results were all significant, indicating that self-forgiveness moderates the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation and that hope moderates the relationship between thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation. The result will be a basis for incorporating and resilience factors into the suicide risk assessment when educating suicidal prevention and counseling college students. Further research on studying more risk factors and resilience factors will contribute to establishing more useful and various suicide risk factor evaluation, prevention education, counseling and policies.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.452-462
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• 2020

This study analyzed the impact of resilience on the job satisfaction of middle-aged employees and the meditating effect of retirement attitude. The survey was administered to 468 regular workers aged 40 or older in Seoul and the surrounding metropolitan area. This study utilized SPSS 19.0 statistical program, and multiple regression and mediated effect analyses were applied with descriptive statistics, reliability and validity of measurement tools to analyze differences between correlations and groups. First, male workers had higher self-regulation ability and job satisfaction than women. Female workers had higher old age rest than male ones. The higher the educational background, the higher the recognition of retirement as a new beginning, The longer the working years, the higher the self-regulation ability and job satisfaction. The higher the household income, the higher the positiveness. Second, the Resilience had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, resilience had had a negative impact on the forced frustration and a positive influence on the new beginning of retirement attitudes. Fourth, the forced frustration and new beginning showed mediating effects of resilience and job satisfaction. The study results confirmed the importance of resilience and demonstrated the need for measures to enhance resilience in order to reduce anxiety about retirement and increase job satisfaction.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.520-532
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of the anger provoking situation scale using the mixed research method. For this purpose, three research methods were used: content analysis of domestic and international anger-inducing situation scale, NAS-PI factor and reliability analysis of youth anger-provoking scale, and FGI with youth expert. In the results of NAS-PI, there were four categories of 'unrespectful treatment', 'unfairness', 'annoying traits of others', and 'irritation' except 'frustration' among five categories. The results of the FGI consisted of seven categories: 'rejection', 'physical and verbal violence', 'ignorance', 'frustration', 'control and restraint', 'rumination', and 'interpersonal relationship'. As a result of integrating these contents, it is finally possible to reconstruction in to seven categories such as 'unfairness', 'injustice', 'ignorance', 'control and restraint', 'ignorance', 'frustration' 'interpersonal relationship'. The meaning of this study is to provide the basic data for the development of the anger provoking situation scale for domestic adolescents by integrating the contents analysis and quantitative and qualitative researches of domestic and international anger provoking situation scale. The results of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to study the anger provoking situations reflecting sociocultural context, and to develop the reliability and validity of the anger provoking situation scale.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.411-428
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• 2018

This study has attempted to identify whether or not the effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness of the elderly on a suicidal ideation is mediated by the meaning in life and, during this process, examined if social participation known as a protective factor against elderly suicide has a moderating effect. For this, a total of 403 elderly men and women residing in Honam area have been selected as the subjects of the study, among whom self-report surveys have been conducted as to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, meaning in life (presence of meaning/search for meaning) and social participation. The mediating analysis with the use of the process macro has identified the path where the perceived burdensomeness encourages a suicidal ideation through the presence of the meaning in life. On the other hand, the thwarted belongingness has turned out to be significant only in a direct path to a suicidal ideation. The analysis results of moderated mediating effects, including social participation have found that social participation does mediate the path to a suicidal ideation caused by the perceived burdensomeness through the presence of the meaning in life, verifying its moderated mediating effects.

• RED RIBBON
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• s.68
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• pp.10-11
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• 2006

HIV에 감염되었다는 것은 질병을 얻었다는 것 외에도 정신적 충격이 거의 동반된다. 그 이유는 에이즈 발견초기 병의 감염경로나 예방법이 알려지지 않은 상태에서 공포와 두려움으로 에이즈를 알렸기 때문이다. 25년이 지난 지금에도 HIV에 감염되지 않은 사람은 감염된 사람을 부정하고 낙인찍기를 서슴치 않고, 이런 이유로 감염된 사람들은 자신의 감염사실에 좌절하고 분노하기에 이른다. 그렇다면 HIV에 감염된 초기 감염인들은 자신의 감염사실을 어떻게 받아들이는 게 좋은지 포즈닷컴의 유용한 정보를 번역하여 게재하도록 한다. positive life 는 HIV 감염인들에게 유용한 정보를 매호 제공할 예정이다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.270-278
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• 1999

This paper describes the collapse characteristics of the rectangular tube under eccentric compressive load. Overall buckling stress and bifurcation criterion (slenderness ration)are investigated. modified secant formula(MSF) is proposed to decide overall buckling stress. The bifurcation criterion which can distinguish between the local and overall buckling mode shapes is suggest by equating the local and overall buckling stresses. Additionally the effect of initial imperfection on bifurcation criterion is investigated.

• RED RIBBON
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• s.69
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• pp.12-13
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• 2006

자신이 HIV에 감염되었다는 것을 아는 것은 커다란 충격이다. 감염사실을 알게 되면 충격에서 벗어나기까지 시간이 필요하며 어떤 정보나 조언도 받아들이기 어렵고 심지어 감염사실을 믿으려 하지 않는 경우도 있다. 사람들은 HIV에 감염되면 바로 죽는다고 생각하는데 이는 HIV에 대해 정확히 이해하지 못하고 있기 때문이다. 에이즈는 조금 까다로운 만성질환일 뿐, 감염사실을 미리 알고 치료를 잘 받으면 그다지 일상생활에 장애를 느끼지 않고 살 수 있다. 많은 어려움이 닥쳐오겠지만, 좌절하지 말고 좋은 정보와 치료를 통해 삶을 다시 꾸려나갈 수 있다는 믿음을 가져야 한다.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.31 no.4 s.347
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• pp.14-15
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• 1998

이번 서울대 치대교수의 구속사건으로 교수임용에 돈을 주어야 한다는게 공지의 사실로 드러났다. 필자가 들은 얘기론 외국에서 정치학 박사학위를 받고 귀국한 한 교수지망생이 어느 대학의 제의를 받고 임용신청을 냈으나 2천만원을 내라는 총무처장의 요구를 못지켜 교수임용의 문턱에서 좌절되었다는 사례도 있다. 또 법조계에서 일어난 비리도 맥을 같이한다. 어딜가나 성한 곳이 없고 공정한 경쟁의 룰이 지켜지는 곳이 없다. 도대체 대한민국은 민주공화국인가 ,부패공화국인가

• 건강소식
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• v.14 no.10 s.143
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• pp.2-5
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• 1990

최근 들어 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 어린이 당뇨병. 이것은 흔히 평생 짊어져야 하는 고난의 십자가이며, 활동도 제대로 하지 못하는 질병으로 생각되고 있다. 그러나 이것이 얼마나 잘못된 인식인지를 알려주는 어떤 모임이 있다. 뜻있는 의사, 간호사, 사회사업가 등이 힘을 합해, 자신들의 여름휴가를 투자해 5년째 열고 있는 어린이 당뇨 여름 캠프가 바로 그것이다. 어린이 당뇨의 올바른 관리법과 함께 즐겁게 운동하고 건강하게 사는 방법을 다양한 프로그램을 통해 가르쳐주고 있는 이 캠프는 당뇨를 앓고 있는 아이들에게 이제껏의 슬픔, 좌절, 잘못된 생각, 소극적 생활태도로부터 벗어날 수 있는 새로운 용기와 희망을 주는 계기가 되고 있다.