• Title/Summary/Keyword: 좌굴특성

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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (축방향 압축을 받는 폐단면리브로 보강된 복합적층판의 전체좌굴강도 근사해 유도 및 해석적 검증 방안)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho;Park, Sang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2012
  • 폐단면리브 적용 판의 면내 압축좌굴 거동 특성 중에서 보강재 강성이 작고 비교적 낮은 임계하중을 받는 경우 전체기둥좌굴 거동이 예상된다. 본 논문은 폐단면리브 단면 강성의 고려 방안에 따라 단순 보 유사모형을 정립하고 전체좌굴에 대해 에너지 근사해법을 적용하여 전체좌굴강도 근사해를 유도하기 위한 기초적인 연구방안으로써 검토한 내용을 소개하고자 한다. 유사모형의 폐단면리브 중심에서 휨강성이 발휘되는 것으로 가정하여 모형화 하였다. 폐단면리브 보강판의 프로토타입 모델에 대해 직교이방성 $[(0^{\circ})_4]_s$와 Cross-ply $[(0^{\circ}/90^{\circ})_2]_s$ 적층단면을 각각 고려한 유한요소 해석을 실시하였다. U리브 단면강성에 따른 복합적층 보강판의 탄성좌굴강도 해석결과를 근사해 공식과 비교하고 U리브로 보강된 복합적층판의 좌굴모드 변화양상을 수치해석적으로 검토하였다.

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A Study on the Bucking Load Formulae for the Single Layer Latticed Dome (단층 래티스 돔의 좌굴하중 산정식에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Yang, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2006
  • The single layer latticed dome is very sensitive on the slenderness ratio and half open angle of the elements, load condition, and the connection type because it is organized by a lot of thin elements, so we have to use the geometrically nonlinear buckling load when the buckling of the structures is analyzed. But, it is very difficult to design the single layer latticed domes considered all renditions. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to propose the appropriate design method of the single layer latticed dome considered the geometrically nonlinear buckling load in base of the linear buckling load by the eigenvalue analysis.

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Buckling Analysis of Simple Supported Plate Stiffened with Laminated Composite Panel (복합적층 패널로 보강된 단순지지 판의 좌굴해석)

  • Park, Dae Yong;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a new theory, that in a stiffened plate, a steel stiffener could be substituted a composite material in order to prevent from buckling. Changing a steel stiffener into a composite material would not only preclude welding, but could also prevent damage to the material due to fatigue and corrosion.A composite material is assumed to adhere to a steel plate, and is never separated from the plate until the steel plate reaches buckling.Such plate has variable shapes, with different lengths and widths, and also shows an anisotropic material property. LUSAS, a commercial finite element analysis package, was used in the buckling analysis.This paper investigated buckling behavior in anisotropic composite plates with variable parameters.

Postbuckling Failure Characteristics of Composite Stiffened Panels (복합재 보강패널의 좌굴 후 파손 특성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Lee, Yeong-Mu;Jang, Yeong-Sun;Yu, Jae-Seok;An, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • Six types of hat stiffened composite panels were manufactured with different bonding methods and stiffener section shapes and compression testing of these panels were performed. The panels showed similar behaviors in bucking and postbuckling region before a skin-stiffener separation failure occurred. Although all the separation failures occurred at the same locations of stiffener flanges close by skin buckling crests, the separation loads, separation failure growth behaviors and final collapse loads were different with respect to bonding methods and stiffener section shapes. As the separation failure initiated early and propagated larger area, collapse loads and structural efficiency of the panels decreased.

Instability Characteristic of Nonlinear Running Spectra of Shallow EP Shells under STEP Excitations (스텝 하중을 받는 얕은 EP쉘 구조물의 비선형 연속응답스펙트럼에 의한 불안정 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kim, Doo-Ri
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2010
  • The some papers which deal with the dynamic instability for shell-like structures under the dynamic excitation have been published, but there are few papers which treat the essential phenomenon of the dynamic buckling using the phase plane for investigating occurrence of chaos. In nonlinear dynamic, examining the characteristics of attractor on the phase plane and investigating the dynamic buckling process are very important thing for understanding why unstable phenomena are sensitively originated by various initial conditions. In this study, the direct and indirect snapping of shallow EP shell considering geometrical nonlinearity are investigated by Galerkin method numerically. This finding out the characteristic of the dynamic instability through the phases curves and running response spectrum.

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A study on the material mechanical properties and the flexural wrinkling of foam-filled sandwich beams (포옴심재를 갖는 샌드위치 보의 재료 기계적 성질 및 굽힘 국소좌굴에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong Ju;Hong, Chang Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2003
  • The experiments are performed to evaluate mechanical properties about foam and face materials of sandwich beams. These results are applied to the flexural wrinkling estimation of sandwich beam. The 3 point bending test shows that it is reasonable to include pre-buckling behavior in flexural wrinkling analysis, which is closer to experimental result. It is also conducted to survey the wrinkling behavior.

Buckling Behavior of Transversely Isotropic Composite Shells Subjected to Axial Compression (축방향 압축 하중을 받는 횡등방성 복합재료 쉘의 좌굴거동)

  • 김성도;정진환
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 1998
  • 복합재료는 강도-무게비가 다른 재료들에 비해 훨씬 크기 때문에 부재의 좌굴문제가 대단히 중요하게 취급되며, 본 논문에서는 축방향 압축력을 받는 복합재료로 된 쉘 부재의 좌굴해석이 수행된다. 이 재료는 일반적으로 이방성 재료 특성을 나타내 보이나, 섬유들이 한 방향으로만 배치되어 있는 경우 섬유방향에 연직한 평면에서의 강도나 탄성계수들은 모두 일정한 횡 등방성 재료성질을 가진 것으로 간주할 수 있다. 9 절점 degenerate 쉘 유한요소를 사용한 선형안정해석, LUSAS 범용 프로그램을 이용한 구조해석, 그리고 고전적 쉘 좌굴방정식에 의한 해석들을 수행하였으며, 그 결과들을 서로 비교, 분석하였다. 고려된 등방성 재료나 횡 등방성 재료의 경우 모두, degenerate 유한요소해석으로 계산한 임계하중들은 고전적 이론해에 의한 결과들 보다 낮았으며, LUSAS 결과들과는 거의 같았다. 이는 degenerate 유한요소에 의한 선형안정해석 결과들이 안전측에 듬을 의미하며, 복합재료로 된 쉘 구조물의 좌굴해석에 degenerate 유한요소를 효율적으로 적용할 수 있음을 의미한다.

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Thermal Buckling Characteristics for Thermal Protection System Panel Using Ritz Method (리츠 법을 이용한 열방어 시스템 패널의 열 좌굴 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Heesoo;Kim, Yongha;Park, Jungsun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2019
  • High speed vehicles are subjected to high thermal loadings due to aerodynamic heating during ascent and reentry. Since a thermal protection system panel is mechanically constrained, it may cause thermal buckling under excessive thermal loadings. The thermal buckling could disturb the field of flow and make aerodynamic characteristics unstable. It is thus necessary to design the thermal protection system panel to prevent thermal buckling. This study defines the analytical model of temperature distribution using the finite difference method for the thermal protection system panel with large temperature differences inside and outside. This paper proposes the approximate model of the thermal buckling characteristics for the thermal protection system panel through the use of the Ritz method. The validity of the present method was verified by comparing the results of the finite element analysis. Furthermore, this research performs the parametric analysis of the thermal buckling characteristics for the thermal protection system panel by using the approximate model.