• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종이심

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Taxonomic reality of the Plants in Mahāyāna Buddhist scriptures-3. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka sūtra (法華經) (대승경전에 수록된 식물의 분류학적 실체-3. 법화경 (法華經))

  • MIN, Tae-Young;KO, Young-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 대승 경전에 나타난 식물의 수록 양상과 그 의미를 밝히는 연구의 세 번째 과정이다. 법화경은 천태종(天台宗)의 소의 경전(所依慶典)으로 우리나라에서 유통된 경전 가운데 최다 간행된 경전이며 화엄경과 함께 한국 교학의 중심이 된 경전이다. 연구 대상은 현존하는 법화경의 판본 가운데 구마라집(鳩摩羅什) 역 묘법연화경(妙法蓮華經, 이하 법화경, 7권으로 구성)에 수록된 식물이다. 본 연구에서는 식물 분류학적 실체는 물론 이 경의 중심 논지와 연관성이 큰 천화(天華, 하늘의 꽃)의 실체를 별도로 구명하여 식물수록의 특성과 차별성을 동시에 구명하고자 하였다. 1. 법화경에 나타난 식물의 수록 횟수와 식물의 종 수는 다음과 같았다. 법화경에는 총 27종의 식물이 수록되어 있었으며 이 가운데 목본은 16종(59.3%)이고 초본은 11종(40.7%)이었다. 식물수록 양상에 있어 특이점은 목본이 초본에 비해 상대적으로 높은 비중을 차지하고 있었다는 점이었다. 이러한 결과는 중심사상의 전달방식에 있어 비교 대상이 되는 다른 대승 경전과 차이가 있다는 점과도 무관하지 않았다. 실제로 비교 대상인 화엄경의 목본과 초본 비율은 각각 17종(48.6%)과 18종(51.4%)이었고 열반경은 각각 36종(45.6%)과 43종(54.4%)으로 목본과 초본의 수록 비율에 차이가 크지 않았다. 2. 법화경에 나타난 식물 27종은 총 20개 과에 분포되어 있었다. 수련과 3종, 콩과 3종, 물푸레나무과 2종, 뽕나무과 2종, 벼과 2종의 순이었다. 다수 과에 분포된 식물은 대부분 중심사상 전달의 매개체인 천화(하늘의 꽃)에 속하는 식물이었다. 3. '하늘의 꽃' 이라고 신성시되면서 이 경의 내용 전개에 있어 중요한 위치를 점하고 있는'천화(天華)'는 연꽃과 수련 종류를 지칭하는 식물이 중심이 되었으며 유용한 관상 및 조경, 향료 자원 및 목재 자원 식물이었다.

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Genetic Relationship among Garlic Cultivars Based on RAPD Analysis (RAPD에 의한 마늘의 유연관계 분석)

  • 권순태;오세명
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 1999
  • RAPD analysis using random primers were tried to evaluate the genetic variation and diversity of the nine garlic cultivars including two foreign varieties. Thirty-two primers out of 70 primers screened were used to amplify genomic DNA of garlic cultivars using polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Among a total of 151 bands amplified by 32 primers, 125 polymorphic bands were subjected to analysis for genetic relationship of garlic cultivars. The estimated size of amplified PCR products were in the range of 932 to 4,060 base pairs. Nine garlic cultivars were classified into two groups, such as group I corresponded to Changnyung and Hungary cultivars, and group II, Namdo, Sandong from China, Yecheon, Euiseong, Youngweol, Danyang, Jeongsun cultivars, with the genetic distance value of 0.271. The major ecological types of garlics, so called southern and northern types, was grouped in the genetic distance value of 0.200. The results presented in this study suggest that RAPD analysis are likely to be useful for identification of cultivars and evaluation of genetic origin in garlics.

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Weeds Identified in the Buryingplaces of the Kyungpook Probince (경북지방(慶北地方)의 묘지(墓地)에 분포(分布)하는 잡초종(雜草種))

  • Kim, K.U.;Shin, D.H.;Kwon, S.T.;Park, S.J.;Lee, S.J.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 1993
  • About 196 weed species composed of 31 annuals, 38 biennials and 127 perennials belonging to 53 families were identified from 90 buryingplaces in Kyungpook province on June and September, 1992. Compositae was the most widely occuring family covering 34 species, followed by 27 species in graminae, 17 species in leguminosae, and 10 species in rosaceae, 8 species in liliaceae ranunculaceae, 7 species in caryophyllaceae cruciferae, 6 species in labiate polygonaceae, 4 species in crassulaceae cyperaceae, and the rest 41 families having 1 to 3 species. The dominant weed species occured in the buryingplaces based on importance value and frequency were Imperata cylindrica, Artemisia princeps, Viola mandchrica, Erigeron annuus, Erigron canadensis, Rubus parvifolius and Prunella vulgaris.

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Marine Hydroids(Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Cheju Island, Korea (제주도 해산 히드라충류(자포동물 문: 히드라충 강: 히드라충 목))

  • 박정희
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.261-280
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    • 1993
  • The marine hydroids of Cheju Island in this work identified into 46 species and/or subspecies of 25 genera in 10 families. Of which four species: Rhizocaulus chinensis, Obelia bicuspidata, Sertularia desmoides and Plumularia spinulosa are new to the hydroid fauna of Cheju Island and four species: Hebella parastica, Campanularia groenlandica, Campanularia everta and Sertulareffa natalensis are new to the Korean fauna. Adding these eight species to the previous known species (83 species and/or subspecies) in Cheju Island, the hydroid fauna in Cheju Island identified up to date consists of 91 species and/or subspecies of 41 genera in 12 families. Macrorhynchia phoenicea is dominant species which occur in 10 points, Aglaophenia suensonii in eight points. 71 species (78%) occur in Songsanp'o, 43 species (47%) in Munsom, 26 species (29%) in Supsom, 13 species (14%) in Wimi-ri and 11 species (12%) in P - omsom in order. Thirty-three percent (30 species) of the hydroids of Cheju Island was only found in Cheju Island.

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Essential Oil Content and Composition of Aromatic Constituents in Leaf of Saururus chinensis, Angelica dahurica and Cnidium officinale (삼백초, 구릿대, 천궁의 잎 향기성분 조성과 정유함량)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Kim, Young-Hyo;Kang, Dong-Kyoon;Chung, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Phil;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to determine the essential oil content and the aromatic constituents in the leaves of Saururus chinensis Baill, Angelica dahurica Fischer and Cnidium officinale Makino. Volatile aromatic compounds in three aromatic medicinal plants were extracted with steam distillation extraction method and identified by GC/MS. Major aromatic compounds in Saururus chinensis Baill were 1,6-octadien-3-ol, 1, 3-benzodioxole, myristicin, ${\alpha}-cadinol$ and patchouene. Major aromatic compounds in Angelica dahurica Fischer were terpinolene, 3-carene, ${\beta}-caryophyllene$, ${\beta}-cubebene$, butylated hydroxy toluene, caryophyllene oxide, piperonal, and in Cnidium officinale Makino were aristolene, benzocycloheptene, ylangene, valencene, ${\beta}-cedrene$, satene, and menthofuran. Essential oil content was highest in Saururus chinensis plant.

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Volatile Flavor Components in Various Edible Portions of Commelina communis L. (닭의장풀의 식용부위별 휘발성 향기성분)

  • Lee, Mie-Soon;Choi, Hyang-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 1995
  • Volatile flavor components from various edible portions of Commelina communis L. were collected by simultaneous steam distillation-extraction(SDE) method using diethyl ether as solvent. Essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography(GC) and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). Eighty nine volatile flavor components, including 33 hydrocarbons, 4 aldehydes, 9 ketones, 23 alcohols, 6 esters, 10 acids and 4 miscellaneous ones were confirmed in whole samples. Twenty three components, including 14 hydrocarbons, 7 alcohols and 2 esters were confirmed in leaves. Six components, including 3 hydrocarbons and 3 alcohols were confirmed in stems, and 18 components, including 13 hydrocarbons, 1 ketone, 3 alcohols and 1 acid were confirmed in roots. The kinds and amounts of volatile flavor components revealed different patterns depending upon various edible portions. Relatively greater numbers of volatile flavor components were identified in leaves compared with other portions of this wild plant.

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High Grade Surface Osteosarcoma - Case Report - (고등급 표면(High Grade Surface) 골육종 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Lee, Bong-Jin;Lee, Sung-Rak;Yoo, Tae-Yeul;Eom, Ki-Seong;Ha, Chang-Won
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • High grade surface osteosarcoma is the most rare subtype of osteosarcoma arising on the surface of bone, accounting for less than 1% of the total number of osteosarcomas. Only a few case reports and studies have been reported in the world. In Korea, only one case out of 127 osteosarcomas has been described up to now, but there was no information about the patient, clinicopathologic features and treatment. We experienced a case of high grade surface osteosarcoma in the subtrochanteric area of a 66-year-old female and treated her with neoadjuvant chemotheraphy, wide resection and limb salvage operation with tumor prosthesis and adjuvant chemotheraphy. This tumor is identical to conventional high grade intramedullary osteosarcoma in histology, treatment and prognosis. So, this tumor should be differentiated from other surface osteosarcomas such as parosteal osteosarcoma and periosteal osteosarcoma.

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Birds in the Baekdudaegan from Jirisan to Deokyusan : A Review (백두대간 지리산-덕유산 구간의 조류상에 관한 문헌연구)

  • 이두표
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2003
  • Some literatures for the avifauna of Baekdudaegan from Jirisan to Deokusan were reviewed. A total of 136 species belong to 45 families, 15 orders was listed. Of which, 132 species were recorded in Jirisan National Park, 63 species were in Hamyang area,46 species were Jangsu area, and 63 species were in Deokyusan National Park. Status of migrants of these birds were classified as follows: 42 species of residents,40 species of summer visitors,31 species of winter visitors, and 23 species of passage migrants. Legal protected birds were listed 23 species including 15 protected species and 14 natural monument species. Of them, only three species, Accipiter soloensis, A. nisus, Falco tinnunculus were widely distributed. And the others, Aix gatericuzata, Perms apivorus, Accipiter gentilis, A. gularis, Buteo logopus, B. buteo, Circus cyaneus, Falco columbarius, Grus vipio, Bubo bubo, Asio otus, Otus scops,0. bakkamoenu, Ninox scutuznta, Strix aluco, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos nanus , Pitta brachyura, Galerida cristnta, Terpsiphone atyocauduta were showed restricted distribution. Therefore, it is considered that careful consideration should be given to these conservation measures.

Marine Decapods of Gogunsan Islands (고군산군도의 해산 십각류)

  • Rho Hyun Soo;Kim Won
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2004
  • A faunal study on the marine decapods of Gogunsan Islands located in the western part of South Korea was performed during the period from August 3 to August 5 in 2003. As a result of the present study, a total 42 species in 17 families (Macrura: four species in two families, Anomura: nine species in four families, Brachyura: 29 species in 11 families) were identified. Of these, two species of shrimp, Athanas sp. and Alpheus sp., are new to Korea. Including these two species, total 20 species in 10 families are newly known to Gogunsan Islands. Fifty two species in 19 families were previously known to occur in this area. Therefore, a total 72 species in 24 families of decapods are now known to occur in Gogunsan Islands. Of the species collected in the present study, Palaemon (Palaemon) serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) in shrimps, Macrophthalmus japonicus De Haan, 1835 living at mud area and Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835 at sand beach in crabs, and Hapalogaster dentata (De Haan, 1849) in hermits crab were most dominant.

천곡동굴의 생물상소처

  • 김병우
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.28
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1991
  • 동굴생물은 식물과 동물, 미생물로 크게 구분되지만 태양광선이 완전히 차단된 동굴내 환경에서는 동굴동물들이 주종을 이루고 있다. 동굴내의 동물에 관한 연구는 1966년 고씨동굴, 용담굴을 시발로 고수굴, 천동굴, 노동굴, 백용굴, 대이굴 한선굴등 강원도내에 분포하는 동굴중 약 30%정도는 동물을 포함한 생물상이 조사되었다. 강원도의 동굴동물로서 확인된 것은 9강 309 141종이며 강별로는 충강이 9목 50종 주형강이 4목 49종 갑각강이 6목 18종의 순으로 우세하고 목별로는 거미 목이 15과 39종, 톡토기목이 7과 20종, 딱정벌레 목이 8과 15종으로 우세한 편이다(남, 1987)(중략)

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