• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.543-548
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• 2014

Modern network has a complex structure that includes diverse and heterogeneous equipments to cope with multi-purpose functions. For proper administration of networks with complex structures, NETCONF protocol has been proposed. It still, however, has a few unresolved issues with each layer of the protocol. Tackling one of the less attended issues of NETCONF, this article suggests a technique which can efficiently update the configuration data of network equipments when multiple administrators are present. Specifically, for efficient updates of the network equipment configuration, we propose to add a pre-examination of the data dependent to algorithm in 오퍼레이션 layer and modify the data structure for managing XML documents for changing the configurations of network equipments. We have implemented and experimented with our method and confirmed that our approach brought an significant overall performance improvement to NETCONF.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.95-102
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• 2007

Recently, a lot of researchers focus on the sensor middleware that hide the complexity of application developments and provide the abstraction of functions to upper application layer. Although there we several factors to design sensor middleware, the attribute-based naming is considered to be an essential factor among them. However, most existing researches were not designed to reflect the characteristics of sensor networks and have the limitation of attribute-based query extension. This study adopts the concept of Virtual Counterpart to suggest the structure there attribute-based naming is supported by virtual sensor nodes of the middleware on the sink node. Unlike traditional data-centric middleware in which individual sensor nodes process attribute-based query, virtual sensor nodes mapped to physical sensor nodes are running on the middleware of the sink node and process attribute-based query as a proxy of the physical sensor. This approach enables attribute-based naming independent of physical infrastructure and easy extensibility.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.90-99
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• 2010

2006년 아마존에서 컴퓨터 하드웨어 자원을 온라인으로 대여하는 사업을 시작한 이래, 현재까지 많은 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 개념 및 정의가 소개되고는 있다. 이러한 정의를 종합해보면, 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 인터넷 기술을 활용하여 'IT 자원을 서비스'로 제공하는 컴퓨팅으로 IT 자원(소프트웨어, 스토리지, 서버, 네트워크)을 필요한 만큼 빌려서 사용하고, 서비스 부하에 따라서 실시간 확장성을 지원받으며, 사용한 만큼의 비용을 지불하는 컴퓨팅을 의미한다. 그러나, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 의 장점과 함께 문제점인 기업의 기술/서비스 독점 및 종속성에 대한 이슈가 제기되고 있고, 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 보안 문제도 대두되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위한 기술과 서비스의 표준 마련이 시급하기 때문에 2009년 상반기 현재, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 표준화 기구가 다수 설립되어 작업중에 있다. 본 고는 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 국내외 표준화 동향과 함께 대응 전략을 모색하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 2023

Due to the development of technologies, such as big data, cloud, IoT, and AI, The high data throughput is required, and the importance of network flexibility and scalability is increasing. However, existing network systems are dependent on vendors and equipment, and thus have limitations in meeting the foregoing needs. Accordingly, SDN technology that can configure a software-centered flexible network is attracting attention. In particular, a load balancing method based on SDN can efficiently process massive traffic and optimize network performance. In the existing load balancing studies in SDN environment have limitation in that unnecessary traffic occurs between servers and controllers or performing load balancing only after the server reaches an overload state. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method that minimizes unnecessary traffic and appropriate load balancing can be performed before the server becomes overloaded through a method of assigning weights to servers in stages according to server load.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.453-458
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• 2001

악의의 침입자로부터 시스템을 보호하기 위한 첫 번째 단계는 시스템의 취약점을 분석하는 일이다. 기존의 시스템 취약점 분석 방법은 주로 네트워크 기반 취약점 점검 도구에 의존해 왔다. 하지만, 네트워크 기반 취약점 점검 도구는 대상 시스템의 제한된 정보만을 이용하여 취약점을 점검하기 때문에 시스템의 모든 취약점에 대한 검사가 불가능하다는 단점이 있다. 호스트 기반 취약점 점검 도구를 사용하면 시스템 내부의 모든 정보를 이용할 수 있지만, 시스템의 OS 종류나 버전에 따라 각기 다른 호스트 기반 취약점 점검 도구를 개발해야 한다는 단점이 있다. 또한, 호스트 기반 취약점 점검 도구들은 많은 호스트들을 동시에 점검하기 힘들다는 점이 문제로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 호스트 기반 취약점 점검 도구를 에이전트로 구현하여 대상 시스템에 설치하고, 하나의 관리 프로그램에서 여러 에이전트들을 관리함으로써 동시에 많은 호스트의 취약점들을 관리할 수 있는 모델인 ISMAEL을 제시한다. 또한 ISMAEL은 OS에 맞는 여러 호스트 기반 취약점 점검 도구들을 개발해야 하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 OS에 독립인 부분만을 뽑아내고, 그 외 OS에 종속된 부분은 Library 형태로 제공하여, OS에 독립인 부분에서 이 Library를 참조하여 특정 취약점 점검 코드를 자동 생성하고 이를 실행하여 취약성 여부를 판단할 수 있는 구조를 채택하고 있다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.397-408
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• 2011

The study was carried to identify the impact on nation-wide genetic evaluation and to obtain basic materials for the development of strategies in Swine Improvement Network Project (SINP). Data consisted of pedigree records of 235,511 and performance records of 70,747 for Duroc from 1987 to 2010 were collected by Korea Animal Improvement Association. Performance traits included three point back fat thickness (Shoulder, Belly, Waist), loin area, days to 90 kg and average daily gain. Exchange of genetic resources cross the breeding farms was not high, and furthermore the sizable farms which can accommodate genetic evaluation within the farm were scarce. Three data sets (individual farm evaluation: I, two sub-group evaluation: S, and whole eight farm evaluation: P) were used for genetic analysis. Genetic variances were larger in subordinate farms than in joiners farms for connectedness, and consequently the heritabilities were generally higher in subordinate farms than in joiner farms with I. The standard errors of heritability were small in the order of I, S and P. Estimated average inbreeding coefficients were 1.12%, 0.95% and 1.53% for joiner and subordinate group with S and population with P, respectively. The estimated correlations of breeding values with I and P were lowest. The correlations of breeding values with I and P for traits ranged 0.22 to 0.45 for moved parent animals and 0.24 to 0.72 for all animals. The results in the study suggest that nation-wide evaluation uses more pedigree information and improves accuracy. Furthermore SINP for connectedness could help to improve the accuracy of evaluation.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.328-339
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• 2007

Conventional topology-based routing protocols are not suitable for inter-vehicular communication, where frequent route updates are necessary due to continuous and abrupt changes in network topology Position-based routing protocols are widely accepted to better serve their purpose in such a scenario as they do not require path discovery or maintenance. However they have to deal with the overhead of the location service and inaccurate position information. This paper proposes the MMFP (Multi-hop MAC Forwarding Protocol) for inter-vehicle communication that relies on reachability information collected from received packets in making a forwarding decision without path discovery. The MMFP is designed as an extension to the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer to ensure accuracy in its time-critical operations. This paper also presents some simulation results that demonstrate the superior performance of the MMFP over AODV in a realistic inter-vehicular communication.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.233-244
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to improve awareness of network marketing business in South Korea, which takes a quite negative view of network marketing, to raise awareness of "starting up a business" as independent business owners, to assist them in building their own subjecthood in network business and entrepreneurial identity, and ultimately to give some suggestions on how to improve their self-directed entrepreneurial competency and the quality of their business management. To make an empirical analysis of 121 independent business owners of Korean native network marketing, the personal and background variables of the entrepreneurs were selected as independent variables, and entrepreneurship was selected as a mediator variable. The selected dependent variables were financial and non-financial business performances. A multiple regression analysis was conducted by inputting the variables. The findings of the study were as follows: It produced an effect of more financial performance when the innovation of the independent business owners of network marketing was better, and this innovation was possible to have only when they improved in entrepreneurial efficacy and locus of control. In contrast, only authenticity had an effect on boosting non-financial business performance among the factors of entrepreneurship. To have authenticity, it's necessary to strengthen achievement needs and awareness of locus of control among the personal characteristics of the independent business owners of network marketing. Among the factors of entrepreneurship, there was better authenticity when their personal networks were broader among their background characteristics. In addition, self-efficacy that was one of personal characteristics made a direct contribution to the enhancement of non-financial performance. As a result, independent business owners of network marketing are required to hold a strong belief in their own business, to be active in business activities and to have a high efficacy as spontaneous principal agents, and they also are required to have more adventurous, planned, active and propulsive achievement needs that enable them to attain the goals of their business and keep moving forward. Besides, they should foster their locus-of-control competency that is to control, endure and be responsible for a variety of phenomena or incidents that they face, and there will be better financial performance or non-financial performance only when they demonstrate their self-belief and confidence and when they have faith in and conviction about themselves. For independent business owners of network marketing, a consumer-centered thinking that entails authenticity and trustworthiness and touches the hearts of customers is a more effective marketing strategy than an egocentric thinking as sellers when they approach customers. And they are expected to make progress in terms of the quality of business management when their business attachment or enthusiasm is great enough to match their own efficacy with entrepreneurial identity or strike a balance between them.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.788-794
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• 2007

The policy of US DoD is moving towards implementation of Network Centric Warfare(NCW) concepts. NCW is commonly described as the integration and synchronization of four key interdependent elements such as command and control, sensor system, engagement systems and the network. Therefore the military policy of Korea military is needed to access and examine the policy of NCW communication environment and crypto communication, which is able to apply it. In this case study, We are reviewed the security framework of the concept of network centric warfare in the centering around the US. It is introduced the core technology in the network centric warfare, and it is reviewed the security framework such as, the requirements of security, the characteristics security of global information grid, joint tactical radion system, net centric enterprise services, transformational communication satellite, in the basis of core technology, and analysis the effect of crypto communication relay between command node and surbornate node in NCW environment. This report support the assistance, which is considered the elements of surrounding effects in the varied crypto communication research area of NCW.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.807-816
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• 2021

With the technology of the 4th industrial revolution, network traffic is increasing due to an increase in supply, an increase in demand, and an increase in the complexity of traffic patterns. SDN, a concept in which H/W and S/W are separated in order to efficiently manage such massive traffic, is attracting attention as a next-generation network. A lot of research is being conducted on the merits of applying flexible policies by avoiding the problem of rigid vendor dependency by using the SDN controller implemented with S/W Opensource. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient load balancing technique by grouping through the packet structure of the network layer using the control layer and infrastructure layer of SDN and analyzing the packet delay and reception rate.