• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직 거버넌스

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Future Agenda of the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project: Toward An Integrated Watershed Management System (4대강사업이 남긴 과제: 통합적 유역관리시스템의 구축)

  • Ahn, Hyung Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2017
  • The Four Major Rivers Restoration Project was the multi-purpose green growth project on the four major rivers in South Korea. However, the Four Major Rivers Project has attracted significant criticism from various social groups and wider international groups, e.g. Friends of the Earth. This study reviews the four river restoration project from the standpoint of an evolutionary process of water paradigms. It reveals that the project has achieved its intended purpose yet, suggesting to apply some valuable lessons in the consideration of the integrated watershed management system. Finally, it urges to introduce tentatively named "Basic law on Water Management" preceded by enacting ordinances at local level, because it'll help us find out ways ahead for the Integrated Water law.

A Study on a Government Portal from the Knowledge Management Perspective Using Hyperlink Network Analysis: Focusing on the Innovation Portal (정부포탈 지식관리의 하이퍼링크 네트워크 실증 분석 - 혁신포탈 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jaekeun;Yoo, Seung Hyun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2010
  • In order to improve organizational performance, organizations should make a knowledge management system to share, distribute, and create related knowledge effectively in the operational process. It is not too much to say that organizational performance depends on the level of network and networking for the use of knowledge among the agents. Theoretically, a web portal is known as a useful instrument not only to link among the actors who have a specific interest and purpose but also to promote social networking which creates new knowledge relevant to user's environment. In the context, this article explored policy implications of building and operating government portals by analysing the efficacy of the "Innovative Portal", which the Korean government had opened to diffuse its innovation activities and to improve organizational innovation capacities in 2005, in innovation process from the knowledge management perspective. In particular, this study tried to identify how did the "Innovation Portal"influence network and networking of innovation knowledge using hyperlink network analysis method.

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A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Public Enterprises' Record Management for the Utilization of Record as Legal Evidence (법적 증거로서 기록의 활용을 위한 공기업 기록관리 현황분석 및 개선방안)

  • Park, Seoin;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2020
  • Organizations always face the risk of litigation; thus, they should actively prepare for it. In particular, public enterprises must respond to lawsuits carefully to avoid any management risk and possible damage of publicity. Given this, this study aims to identify the relationship between efficient litigation response and record management, determine problems related to record management while utilizing records as evidence, and propose measures to improve record management that uses records as legal evidence. For records to be deemed as legal evidence, RMS is essential to ensure authenticity. Moreover, the ability to secure potential evidence and awareness of the importance of records management needs to be validated. The Commission also stressed the importance of cooperation between archivists and the legal team to efficiently respond to lawsuits.

A Study on Key Issues of Vitalizing the Governance of Rural Area Development and Policy Improvement Plans: Focusing on the Case of Regions in Chungcheongnam-do with Privately Entrusted Intermediary Support Organizations for the Community building Established (농촌 마을만들기 거버넌스의 활성화를 위한 주요 쟁점 및 정책 개선방안에 관한 연구: 충남지역 내 민간위탁형 마을만들기 중간지원조직 설치 지역을 사례로)

  • Ko, Kyoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2021
  • This study is intended to derive the key issues on vitalization of the governance of rural area development for 6 cities and counties in Chungcheongnam-do where privately entrusted intermediary support organizations have been established and to present their improvement plans of policy. The findings of the study have shown the governance for the case regions is still being characterized with a very formal governance being dominated by the strong administrative initiative and expediency. What have been presented as the improvement plans of policy are as follows: First, core provisions of the ordinances must be strengthened to mandatory regulations, and some ways to check and supplement such as monitoring, policy forums by public-private partnership, etc. are required for the sake of the effective operation of the ordinances. Second, in relation to the bases of competence according to the roles of core governance players, it is necessary to overcome the limitations of job rotation system, align the administrative support systems, expand the functions of a policy committee based on public-private cooperation and operate it effectively in the case of administration, and to strengthen a footing of a civilian community and the perspectives of political incubation in administration and provide support projects contributing to the growth of the corporations in the case of the entrusted corporation, and to align the operating systems of the centers, review the introduction of a system with a full-time center head, continuously provide specialized education and improve the working environment in the case of the support centers.

An Analysis on the Use of Hospitalization for the Elderly aged 65 or older in Yeongbuk, Gangwon-do (강원도 영북권역 65세 이상 노인인구 입원이용 분석)

  • Lee, Si-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed all medical institutions located in the Yeongbuk area of Gangwon Province by dividing the use of medical institutions by "including nursing hospitals" and "excluding nursing hospitals" from 2003 to 2017. As a result, high blood pressure, dementia, musculoskeletal diseases, small-scale mechanical diseases, and other diseases were accounted for in the use of hospitalization for the elderly (including nursing hospitals) in the Yeongbuk region. In the case of hospitalization use of the elderly population (excluding nursing hospitals), blood and circulation machine diseases, digestive and urinary system diseases, mental diseases, and other diseases, including high blood pressure, were shown in the order. Therefore, the treatment and health care of the elderly are very important, and the expansion of public health organizations is necessary to establish governance with local medical institutions, organizations, universities, etc. Based on this, health projects should be carried out at a preventive level to maintain a healthy life for senior citizens in Yeongbuk, Gangwon-do.

The Application of Regional Innovation and Cooperative Governance Perspective for Village Building-Related Ordinances: Focusing on Relevant Ordinances of Chungcheongnam-Do Area Where Contract-Out Type Intermediary Support Organizations are Established and Operated (마을 만들기 관련 조례에 대한 지역혁신 및 협력적 거버넌스 관점의 적용:충남지역 민간위탁형 기반 중간지원조직 설치・운영 지역의 관련 조례를 대상으로)

  • Ko, Kyoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2023
  • The subject of this study is whether the relevant ordinances of Chungcheongnam-do's five local governments, operating intermediary support organizations for contracted-out community building, comply with the regional innovation and cooperative governance-based perspective. The examination results are summarized as follows. About the normative system: first, village building does not present that it is a participation- and cooperation-based collective activity of various related actors; second, the cooperative governance-based implementation system was not presented as a key term; third, "numerous relevant subjects' participation" and "democratic decision-making and cooperative promotion" are not presented as basic principles; fourth, the subjects are limited to residents and the administration, and only their responsibilities are presented. About the effectiveness system: first, the establishment of a master plan, a primary means, and the establishment of an in-charge department and collaboration system in the administration are presented as optional provisions; second, the nature of the relevant committees and intermediary support organizations is not presented as "public-private cooperation-based system"; third, the area of the function and authority of the relevant committees is limited to review and consultation. Fourth, the related information about the intermediary support organization structure and system, the establishment and operation of the secretariat, and the practical operation of the center is not presented. In sum, to make related ordinances become institutional grounds with stronger effectiveness, reconstructing them by strictly applying the perspectives of regional innovation and cooperative governance is necessary.

Global Value Chain Integration in the Korean Strawberry Industry: Focusing on Farmers in Jinju (한국 딸기산업의 글로벌 가치사슬 통합 과정: 진주시 농업인을 중심으로)

  • Sohyun Park
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.274-288
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    • 2023
  • While the integration into global value chains has garnered attention as a rural development strategy, less is known about why some integrations are successful while others are not. This study draws on rent theory and on empirical examples from Jinju and Nonsan, the two biggest strawberry production regions in South Korea, to explore the mechanisms of Jinju creating and exclusively retaining monopoly rents from the exports. Based on five months of fieldwork and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, the findings show that a producer-driven chain integration into the overseas markets was possible in Jinju due to the natural barriers to entry based on an exportable variety, as well as the region's climate conditions being suitable to the variety. Moreover, the farmers have attempted to retain the monopoly rents and extra profits from public supports by associating producers. The horizontally associated farmers stabilized their positions by enhancing their bargaining power against exporters, as well as by managing access to the public supports by controlling memberships.

Interaction between Innovation Actors in Innovation Cluster: A Case of Daedeok Innopolis (혁신클러스터 내에서의 혁신주체들 간 상호작용의 변화: 대덕연구개발특구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sunje;Chung, Sunyang
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.820-844
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    • 2014
  • Various innovation theories, such as innovation system, innovation cluster, triple helix model, are different in their focus. However they all emphasize the interaction between innovation actors in order to generate, diffuse, and appropriate technological innovations successfully. This study analyzes how the interaction of innovation actors in Daedeok Innopolis has been changed since the introduction of innovation cluster policy like the designation of Daedeok Innopolis. Based on the analysis of survey data, Innopolis statistics, and patent joint-application data, we come to the conclusions that the Daedeok Innopolis has characteristics of multi-level governance structure, in which innovation cluster, i.e. Daedeok Innopolis, regional innovation system, and national innovation system directly overlap under the framework of innovation system. In addition, from the perspectives of triple helix model, we are able to verify that the inter-domain interactions between innovation actors, such as tri-lateral network, have been constantly increased in the Daedeok Innopolis. Based on our analysis, we identify some policy suggestions in order to strengthen the competitiveness of the Daedeok Innopolis as well as other innovation clusters in Korea. First, the network activities between innovation actors within innovation cluster should be strengthened based on the geographical accessibility. Second, private intermediate organizations should be established and their roles should be extended. Third, the entrepreneurial activities of universities within innovation cluster should be strengthened. In other words, the roles of universities within the Innopolis should be activated. Finally, the government should provide relevant policy supports to activate the interactions between innovation actors within innovation cluster.

A Research on the PMO Functions and PMO Management Level to Increase the IS Project Performance (정보시스템 프로젝트 성과 향상을 위한 PMO 기능과 관리수준에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Jang, Yun-Hi;Kim, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the IS project is getting more and more complicated and large-scaled. Many researchers and practitioners are interested in the IS development methodologies, automated tools and techniques to decrease project failure and to increase IS project performance. This research is to seize the management level of PMO affecting on the IS project, as a new method to increase the IS project development performance. As a result of surveying the present PMO operation state with banks which are the leading industry to accept the PMO in Korea, technology support management and infrastructure management are the core functions to affect the IS performance including schedule management, quality management, and user and stakeholders' satisfaction. Also, the PMO management level is the important point of IS project success. Among the 5 levels PMI suggested, PMO can implement the project effectively at least at the third level. Korean companies introducing the PMO have to do research the PMO core functions and the management levels according to the project scale, and review the distinctive features of their organization to increase the maturity of IS project. This research has been proved through the Full Structural Equation Model. The results show that the five core functions of PMO have relationship with the IS project performance.

FOI and Government Records Management Reforms under Obama Administration (미국 정보자유제도와 정부기록관리 혁신 오바마 행정부의 정부개방정책을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-min
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.35
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    • pp.3-40
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    • 2013
  • Establishment and expansion of a FOI regime is a fundamental basis for modern democracy. Informed decisions and supports by the people are critical to establishment of democratic institutions and policies. The best tool to make informed decisions and to ensure accountability is the FOI. For effective FOI, good records management is necessary requirement. This paper observes and analyses the development of the FOI in the U.S., the Open Government policy, and the government records management reforms under Obama Administration to search viable solutions for Korean FOI and public records management reforms. Major revisions and advancement of the FOIA in the United States are examined, especially the revision of the FOIA as the OPEN Government Act of 2007. The FOIA revision enhanced greatly the freedom of information in the U.S. including the establishment of an independent FOI ombudsman by the Congress. The paper also discusses the Presidential memoranda on the Open Government and the FOI by President Obama, the following directives, Presidential memorandum on government records management and the Government Records Management Directive. Major contents of the directives, plans, and achievement are summarized and analysed. Finally, this paper compares the government records management reforms under former President Roh Mu Hyun with the Obama's reform drive. The comparison found that major difference in the "top-down" government records reforms are the difference in democratic institutions such as weak congressional politics, strong bureaucratic obstacles, and relatively weak social and professional supports for the reforms in Korea, while these reforms were similar in terms that they were driven by insightful political leaders. Independent FOI ombudsman and national records administration are necessary for such democratic reforms.