• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직다양성

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A Study on Construction of Subject Headings for the Word Based Classification (이용자 중심의 주제어 기반 분류를 위한 주제명 개발에 관한 연구: 지식조직체계 분석을 바탕으로)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.171-193
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyse the necessity of the subject heading construction for the word based classification and to suggest a methodology that uses various knowledge organization systems(KOS). For this purpose, six kinds of KOS were collected for the 20 selected works in each subject. The collected subjects were analysed in terms of constructing a subject heading for the word based classification. The result of the analysis shows that there is a noticeable difference between the library oriented KOS and commercial oriented KOS. In addition, user oriented tags are more similar to the commercial sector's concerning subject categorization than the library oriented ones. However, there is no noticeable difference among the library oriented KOS, commercial sector oriented KOS, and user oriented tags regarding the subject vocabulary. Some practical implications were suggested for the application to the Korean libraries based on the findings of this study.

The Influence of Organizational Justice on Individuals' Prosocial Behaviors: The Moderating Effect of Individualism and Collectivism (개인주의·집단주의와 조직 공정성(Organizational Justice)에 대한 인식이 조직 내 구성원의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyung Min Kim ;Dong Gun Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.395-413
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the employees' perception of organizational justice and their prosocial behaviors, focusing on the moderating effect of employees' individualism and collectivism. The survey has been conducted for 200 participants working in Korean companies. The results show that the perception of organizational justice is positively related with their prosocial behaviors. Also, employees' individualism and collectivism is significantly related with their prosocial behaviors. Specifically, individuals who are more collectivistic or less individualistic performed more prosocial behaviors than those who are less collectivistic or more individualistic. Finally, employees' individualism/collectivism has moderated the relationship between the perception of organizational justice and prosocial behaviors. When employees have strong sense of collectivism, they performed prosocial behaviors consistently regardless of the perception of organizational justice. That is, even though they perceive organizational justice as low, they perform prosocial behaviors in some degree. However, when employees have strong sense of individualism, their prosocial behaviors have been significantly determined by the perception of organizational justice. That is, when they perceive organizational justice as low, they rarely performed prosocial behaviors. But, as they perceive more organizational justice, their prosocial behaviors have been dramatically increased. The implication of those results and future research questions have been discussed.

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중소기업 조직구성원의 조직문화와 자기효능감이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향: 잡 크래프팅의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Bae, Geun-Su;Heo, Cheol-Mu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2021
  • 최근 4차산업혁명으로 산업계에 전반적으로 확산하고 있는 디지털트랜스포메이션과 코로나19로 인한 장기적인 경기 불황의 여파로 대응 역량이 제한적일 수밖에 없는 중소기업의 어려움이 갈수록 심화하고 있다. 중소기업은 기업의 성과를 높이기 위해 경영혁신과 함께 조직구성원들의 역량을 강화하기 위한 다양한 노력을 지속하고 있다. 이러한 중소기업의 성장과 조직구성원의 역량 향상은 국가 경제에 매우 중요한 의미를 가지고 있다. 이에 조직구성원의 자발적인 참여와 동기부여를 통해 직무만족도를 높이고 조직성과를 창출하려는 관심이 날로 높아지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적 역시 중소기업의 조직문화와 조직구성원의 자기효능감이 직무만족도와 어떠한 상관관계를 가지고 있는가를 조사하고 잡 크래프팅의 매개 역할 여부를 분석하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서는 조직문화와 자기효능감이 중소기업의 잡 크래프팅을 활성화하고, 활성화된 잡 크래프팅이 직무만족도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 인과적 관계를 검증하고자 한다. 불확실한 경영환경 아래서 중소기업의 지속적인 생존과 성장을 위해 자기주도적으로 새로운 변화에 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 잡 크래프팅을 매개변수로, 그리고 조직구성원의 핵심 역량으로 요구되고 있는 직무만족도를 종속변수로 설정하여 본 연구를 진행하였다.

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A Critical Examination of the Uncodifiability Thesis in Anti-theory Argument: Focusing on the Problems of the Uncodifiability Thesis in the Theoretical and Practical Implications (반이론주장의 조직불가능성명제에 대한 비판적 검토: 조직불가능성명제의 이론적 의미와 실천적 의의에서 발생하는 문제를 중심으로)

  • Roh, YoungRan
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.93
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    • pp.121-148
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    • 2011
  • The uncodifiability thesis in anti-theory argument is the typical claim for the impossibility of ethical theorizing. Based on this thesis reflecting particularism strongly, contemporary anti-theorists in ethics argue that individual decisions in particular situations cannot be codified into moral principles. The uncodifiability thesis needs to be examined by the following two issues: a theoretical issue of whether the object of codification is moral practices or not; and a practical one of whether moral principles present the decision procedure of moral reasoning or not. The characteristics of practical reasoning show that the object of codification in ethics, as moral theorists insist, is not moral practices but morality itself. Also moral theorists, contrary to the criticisms of anti-theorists, insist that moral reasoning is comprised of not only moral principles but also moral judgments with contextual knowledge and moral wisdom. In brief, moral theorists make a persuasive response to the uncodifiability thesis when they do neither intend to codify moral practices into moral principles nor to deduce the moral reasoning from moral principles. For them moral judgments should be examined by the moral principles which present universal and idealistic morality.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Social Ventures: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Government Support (소셜벤처 성과 영향 요인에 관한 실증적 연구: 정부지원의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yong Tae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2019
  • This paper attempts to understand the factors that affect the social and economic performance of social venture and thereby obtain practical and useful implications. We analyze how such factors as social entrepreneurship, management competency, and organizational culture affect economic and social performance of 185 social venture in korea. In addition, we examine how government support may moderate the relationship of each variable. We find that innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking and social value orientation positively affect economic performance, whereas innovativeness, proactiveness and social value orientation can enhance social performance. We also learn that social entrepreneur's competency can have a direct effect on the enterprise's profitability, while organizational culture seems to affect performance of the companies only slightly. Government support is shown moderate effect of social entrepreneurship, competency, and organizational culture on the company's performance. Interestingly, our findings indicate that raising competency of social enterprise can be more effective than government support for enhancing performance of companies. Lastly, social venture's economic performance is shown to affect its social performance.

The Effects of the Decrease in Inter-organizational Risks through IRCM on the Supply-chain Performance of a Firm (파트너 선택과 계약 체결을 통한 조직간 위험 감소가 공급망 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.187-206
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    • 2017
  • This study empirically investigated the direct and indirect effects of inter-organizational relationships control mechanisms (IRCM; prudent partner selection and complex contract) on the decrease of inter-organizational risks (i.e., relational risk and performance risk). The empirical results showed that prudent partner selection has a positive impact on the degrees of inter-organizational cooperation and the levels of inter-organizational information flow. The effects of complex contract on the inter-organizational cooperation and information flow were not significant. In the results of the decrease of inter-organizational risks, it was observed that inter-organizational cooperation has significant positive effects on the decrease of both relational risk and performance risk. It was found that partner selection only influences the decrease of performance risk. The impact of inter-organizational information flow on the decrease of inter-organizational risks was not statistically significant. The indirect effects of IRCM on the decrease of performance risk through inter-organizational cooperation were also empirically demonstrated. The significant impact of inter-organizational cooperation on the decrease of risks implies that high levels of collaborations among employees decrease the risk of opportunistic behavior as well as the possibility of low degrees of performance through cooperative efforts. According to the results of the effects of risks on supply-chain performance, only the impact of performance risk was negatively significant. This result points out that the low levels of performance cause delays in delivery and product launch, deterred production and delayed market response, and these deteriorated managerial activities necessarily decrease the degrees of supply-chain performance.

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A Study on the Introduction of MBO and its Effectiveness : Focusing on the railroad-related R&D Organizations (목표관리제도(MBO) 도입과 그 효과성에 관한 연구 : 철도관련 조직을 중심으로)

  • Bae, Moon-Sook;Shin, Taek-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1760-1767
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    • 2007
  • In Korean railroad-related Organizations facing turbulent environmental change and growth, the introduction of MBO has long been a full-fledged trends. The main reason for this trends is that they need to adapt their system to their vision, mission, value, and strategy in order to gain a sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this article is to depict the effectiveness of MBO in railroad-related organizations based on the cognitive response of employees. To attain this purpose, several aspects of current MBO system are surveyed through questionaire and analyzed by SPSS. And some implications will be supposed.

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The Effects of Communication Satisfaction of the Case Managers on Service Quality in the Long-term Care Institutions (노인요양시설 사례관리자가 인지하는 조직 내 의사소통이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Young
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.1025-1036
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between communications satisfaction and service quality perceived by the case managers in the long-term care institutions. For this, multiple regression analysis was conducted for the 104 case managers who were selected from the 48 long-term care institutions in Seoul metropolitan city and Kyungki province. The results showed that the communication satisfaction of care mangers was statistically significant variable in predicting the level of service quality. Based on the results, several practical implications were provided.

Analysis and evaluation for the status of the water resources information (물관련 정보화 현황 분석 및 평가)

  • Baek, Chang-Hyun;Cho, Hyo-Seob;Kim, Hwi-Rin;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.2034-2038
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    • 2007
  • 물관련 정보화에 대한 우리나라의 수준을 평가하기 위해 건설교통부 및 산하기관에서 구축되어 운영되고 있거나 현재 구축 중인 14개 시스템에 대한 현황, 연혁, 구조 등을 조사하였으며 미국, 영국, 일본의 정보화 관련 조직과 시스템에 대한 조사 및 분석을 통해 우리나라의 물관련 정보화가 향후 지향해야 할 방향을 제시하였다. 관련 시스템 및 정보화 환경에 대한 조사성과를 바탕으로 우리나라의 물 관련 정보화 수준을 4가지 정보화 영역별(수자원정보화, 물관리정보화, 하천정보화, 수문정보화)로 평가하였고, 기본원칙 다섯 가지(공공성, 정확성, 정시성, 다양성, 연계성)를 설정하여 정량적인 지표로 결과를 제시하였다. 분석결과, 4개 정보화 영역에 대한 기본전략을 수립할 경우 향후 목표로 하고 있는 수준에 도달하기 위해서는 정확성, 정시성, 다양성의 원칙에 부합하는 지표들에 대한 시스템에 우선 집중하여야 할 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로는 공공성 및 연계성 부분에 집중함으로써 향후 다양한 기능을 갖춘 물관련 정보 종합시스템의 구축을 추진해야 할 것으로 나타났다.

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Effects of the Organizational Culture Types of Airline Members on the Effectiveness of Organizational Work: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Knowledge Sharing (항공사 구성원의 조직문화 유형이 조직업무 효과성에 미치는 영향: 지식공유의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2019
  • This purpose of this study is for an Airline company to discover and utilize new knowledge because knowledge and information are considered core tools for achieving high performance and competitive advantage, and achieving high performance and competitive advantage will surely determine the long-term survival of airline companies. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the causal relationships among different types of organizational culture, the knowledge sharing activities and the effectiveness of organizational work by airline members from a holistic viewpoint. The results of analysis are as follows. First, when examining the effects of the organizational culture types of airline members on knowledge sharing, a creative innovation culture, a relational group culture and a hierarchical orientation culture all showed positive effects on knowledge sharing. Second, the knowledge sharing by airline members showed a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of organizational work. Third, the creative innovation culture, the relational group culture and the hierarchical orientation culture all showed positive effects on the effectiveness of organizational work. Fourth, knowledge sharing did not have a mediating effect on the relationship between organizational culture and the effectiveness of organizational work.