• Defense and Technology
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• no.9 s.283
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• pp.66-73
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• 2002

대부분의 현대 항공기 조종실은 유사한 형태인 HUD, 2개 이상의 MFD, UFC, HOTAS 등으로 구성된다. 앞에서 언급한 바와 같이 최근에는 전투기에도 HMD와 DVI(Direct Voice Input)를 적용하고 있다. 미래의 조종실은 빠르게 발전하고 있는 평면 시현 기술로 인해 HDD는 2010년대에는 15 X 20인치 크기까지 지원이 가능할 것으로 예상되며 HUD가 없어지고 높은 해상도가 넓은 시계영역을 가진 HMD가 없어지고 높은 해상도와 넓은 시계영역을 가진 HMD로 다중 운용(Joing Service Operability) 및 다중 임무 수행이 가능한 조종실이 될 것이며 2025년대에는 레이저 운용에 적합한 조종실로 변화되어 캐노피가 없는 조종실(Windowless Codkpit) 또는 불투명 HMD를 사용한 설계개념으로 발전할 것이다.

• 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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• s.6
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• pp.86-93
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• 2005

본 논문은 KT-1 수출용 항공기(XKT-1,이하 XKT-1이라 함) 조종실배열 요소에 대한 정성적 ,정량적 반영 사항을 기술한 것으로,KT-1 동급항공기 조종실의 전형적 배열, 최신 항공기 현황과 더불어 조종실배열의 향후 추세에 관하여 고찰하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 여러 국가들의 요구사항 및 추세에 맞는 XKT-1 조종실배열의 특징과 설계결과를 나타내었다. XKT-1의 조종실배열은 잠재 고객이 선호하는 계기 및 시현기 등이 Human Engineering에 의거 최적의 배열이 되었으며 무엇보다 경쟁기종 대비 전방시야가 우수한 것으로 판명되었다.

• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.197-201
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• 2016

최근 일련의 항공기 사고 및 실종과 관련하여 항공기 비행 추적 감시, 조종실 계기 이미지, 관제 데이터 통신 내용의 기록, 조종실 음성 기록 시간의 연장과 비정상 운항 상태 인지/파악 항공기 비행정보 자동 지상 전송 등 조난 사고 대비 안전 시스템에 대한 최근 항공 정책 동향을 소개하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.660-665
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• 2011

Reconfigurable Flight Simulator for an airborne tactical mission based on virtual reality technology is developed as a software configurable cockpit with computer display as virtual instruments. It can simulate F-15K, KF-16, T/A-50 class fighter and depending on simulated cockpit, control stick and throttle are replaceable. For effective immersion, Video See-Through type HMD is applied.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.22-25
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• 1992

항공산업은 그 특성상 고도의 신뢰성, 안정성이 요구되며, 이를 충족시키기 위하여는 복잡하고 정밀한 구조를 가져야 하므로 다른 산업제품과는 비교가 안될 정도로 그부가가치를 가지고, 타 산업에의 기술 파급 효과가 역시 지대하다. 따라서, 우리나라와 같이 부존자원이 빈약하나 인적 자원이 우수하고 풍부한 나라에서는 자원절약형 산업인 항공산업의 타당성을 검토, 장기적인 육성방안을 수립하여 추진하는 것은 시대적인 요구라 할 수 있다. 이러한 요구에 따라 국방과학연구소에서 공군의 초, 중등훈련기 개발을 추진 중에 있음은 KFP(Korea Fighter Program)사업과 함께 매우 중요한 의미을 갖는다. 이와 같은 시점에서 한국인의 인체특성에 보다 적합한 항공기의 개발은 가장 시급한 과제이며, 이 문제점을 극복하기 위한 기본연구로 조종실 내부설계에 필요한 기준점 및 치수, MIL-SPEC에서 규정하고 있는 기준치를 분석하였으며 실제 항공기(F-5, F-4, F-16)칫수를 측정하여 이를 정면도, 측면도, 평면도로 제시하고, 항공기 제어계통인 조종간, 동력제어기, 러더페달 및 조종석의 실제 측정치와 공군 조종사의 인체측정치를 비교, 평가하였다. 또한 전투기들의 정면 계기판과 좌, 우측의 제어판의 표시장치 및 조작기들을 기능별로 구분하여 각 요소별 제한조건 및 설계지침들을 비교, 분석하였다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.73-87
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• 2003

This research extends a general theory of human cognition to an applied domain of piloting skills. We examined how fast and accurately pilots achieve and maintain situation awareness in flight by measuring their consistency judgment between a written statement describing a flight situation and a cockpit display showing a current state of an aircraft. The goal of this research is to determine whether situation awareness is influenced by expertise level as a Auction of two different kinds of flight situation variables. It was revealed that flight situation variables representing relations between flight elements had an effect on situation awareness. Working memory was found to play a critical role in integrating a variety of flight information form multiple sources. It was also revealed that flight situation variables representing the contents of flight elements had influence on situation awareness in flight. These results were explained in a theoretical framework of a construction-integration model to reveal the cognitive processes underlying situation awareness in flight.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.71-80
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• 2006

There are many display panels in the flight cockpit and pilots get various flight information from those displays. The ergonomic layout of the displays must be determined based upon frequency of use and sequence of use. This study investigated the visual search patterns of the six display groups(one head-up-display: HUD, two multi function displays: MFDs, one engine group: EG, one flight display group: FD and others) in a fighting aircraft. Four expert pilots conducted Imaginary flight in the physical mock-up and the eye movements were collected using eye tracking system. Data of dwell time, frequency of use, and eye movement path were collected. Pilots spent most of time on HUD(55.2%), and others (21.6%), FD(14.2%), right MFD(4.7%), EG(3.2%), and left MFD(1.1%) in descending order. Similarly HUD(42.8%) and others(30.0%) were the most frequently visited displays. These data can be used in the layout of cockpit displays and the determination of optimal visual search pattern.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.79-90
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• 2002

The role of memory is viewed as central to developing and maintaining flight situation awareness (SA). The present research examines constituent memory processes that underlie flight SA sensitivity as a function of pilot expertise. In Experiment 1, pilot memory for different forms (spatial or verbal) of cockpit situational information was tested immediately after presentation of the information (immediate recall) or after 30-s delay filled with an intervening task (delayed recall). In Experiment 2, pilot SA sensitivity was examined and correlated with memory measures obtained in Experiment 1. Results suggest that an expertise effect occurs in delayed recall but not in immediate recall and that memory representation of situational information required to develop high levels of SA sensitivity varies as a function of expertise. Theoretical accounts of results are discussed in the context of psychological theories of expertise.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2009

Previous research has mainly investigated the characteristics of expertise by using typical and routine tasks. This research to overcome these limitations included non-routine task situations and observed expert and novice pilots' situation awareness (SA) performance in routine and non-routine situations. Additionally, whether the ability to aware or perceive the environmental information in limited time varies with the level of expertise was tested. To this end, $2^*2^*2$ mixed factorial design was employed, including expertise (novice/expert) as a between-subjects variable and normality of fight situation (routine/non-routine) and stimulus display time (long/short) as within-subjects variables. As results, there was no performance difference in routine situations between experts and novices, while experts significantly outperformed novices in non-routine situations. When the display time became shorter, overall SA accuracy was decreased for both experts and novices, whereas experts' performance remained significantly higher than novices in short and long conditions. When we examined the interaction between the normality of fight situation and stimulus display time, there was no difference between experts and novices in routine situations for both short and long conditions. In non-routine situations, however, experts' SA accuracy was significantly higher than novices both in short and long conditions. Overall, non-routineness of flight situation does not have any impact on SA performance of experts, while it has a critical impact on SA performance of novices.