• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조절효율

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Efficiency Analysis for Differential Power Processing Converter Configurations in Photovoltaic Electric Vehicles (태양광 발전차량의 차동전력 조절기 배열에 따른 효율분석)

  • Kwon, Kyoungjun;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2016
  • 최근 전기자동차(EV)의 수요가 높아짐에 따라, 그와 관련된 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 특히 기존 EV dc-bus에 쉽게 결합할 수 있는 photovoltaic-전기자동차(PV-EV)의 개발이 진행되었지만, 낮은 시스템 효율로 인해 상용화에 어려움을 겪었다. PV-EV의 특성상 태양광 시스템이 불균일한 태양빛의 변화에 노출되기 때문에, 차동전력 조절기(differential power processing (DPP) 컨버터)가 없는 기존의 시스템에서는 시스템 효율이 매우 저하된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 연구에서 차동전력 조절기가 적용된 PV-EV 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 차동전력 조절기 시스템의 새로운 배열인 DPP to Load 배열을 제안하며 기존의 차동전력 조절기 시스템 배열과 비교분석 하였다. 또한 각각의 차동전력 조절기 배열에서 태양빛의 세기, 보조 부하의 크기, 컨버터의 효율을 변화시키며 각 배열의 시스템 효율을 비교하였다. 주어진 대부분의 조건에서 가장 높은 시스템 효율을 보여준 배열은 Isolated bus 배열 이었다. 맑은 날, 모든 컨버터의 효율은 85%, 보조부하가 250 W라고 가정하였을 때, Isolated bus 배열은 가장 높은 시스템 효율인 74%의 효율을 나타내었다.

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High Gain and High Efficiency Class-E Power Amplifier Using Controlling Drain Bias for WPT (드레인 조절회로를 이용한 무선전력전송용 고이득 고효율 Class-E 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Sanghwan;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented by using a drain bias control circuit operated at low input power for WPT(Wireless Power Transfer). Adaptive bias control circuit was added to high-efficiency class-E amplifier. It was possible to obtain the overall improvement in efficiency by adjusting the drain bias at low input power. The proposed adaptive class-E amplifier is implemented by using the input and output matching network and serial resonant circuit for improvement in efficiency. Drain bias control circuit consists of a directional coupler, power detector, and operational amplifier for adjusting the drain bias according to the input power. The measured results show that output powers of 41.83 dBm were obtained at 13.56 MHz. At this frequency, we have obtained the power added efficiency(PAE) of 85.67 %. It was confirmed increase of PAE of an average of 8 % than the fixed bias from the low input power level of 0 dBm ~ 6 dBm.

High PAE Power Amplifier Using Adaptive Bias Control Circuit for Wireless Power Transmission (적응형 바이어스 조절 회로를 사용한 무선에너지 전송용 고효율 전력증폭기)

  • Hwang, Hyunwook;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, high efficiency power amplifier is implemented with high gain amplifier. Two-stage amplifier using adaptive bias control circuit improve efficiency at low input power. Fixed bias circuit and adaptive bias circuit both have about 76 % efficiency at maximum power level. However amplifier using an adaptive bias control circuit has 70 % at 6 dBm input power level when the amplifier using fixed bias circuit has 50%. The proposed power amplifier using the adaptive bias control circuit can have high efficiency at lower power level.

Differential Power Processing Converter system using High Step-up converter for Photovoltaic (고승압 컨버터를 사용한 태양광 차동 전력 조절기 구조)

  • Kim, Jae-Bong;Jeon, Young-Tae;Park, Joung-hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2016
  • 태양광 발전 시스템은 그 필요성이 늘어남에 따라 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존에 태양광 발전 제어 방식인 스트링 방식이나, 마이크로 컨버터 같은 방식 이외에도 그늘짐 등으로 인해 발생한 태양광 모듈의 전력 차이만을 부담하는 컨버터를 이용한 차동 전력 조절 방식도 연구가 되고 있다. 차동 전력조절기는 담당하는 전력이 적고, 스트링 컨버터를 통해 많은 전력이 전달이 되어 기존의 방식 보다 효율이 높다. 하지만, 태양광 모듈 MPPT 전압으로 부터 DC_link 전압만큼의 승압이 필요하다. 따라서, 고승압, 고효율 컨버터를 차동 전력 조절기로 사용을 하면 기존의 차동 전력 방식보다 더 나은 동작 특성을 가질 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차동 전력 조절기로 고승압의 컨버터 토폴로지를 사용하여, 기존의 방식보다 고효율을 유지하면서 차동 전력 조절기의 기능을 수행하는 구조를 제안한다.

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Design of Automated Management System of Wardrobe using Humidity Sensor (습도 센서를 이용한 옷장 자동 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2014
  • 기존의 옷장은 습도를 조절하려면 사용자가 스스로 습기와 냄새를 조절하기 위해 숯, 신문지, 선풍기 등의 보조적인 물품을 이용하여 습도 및 냄새를 제어하는 방식을 주로 사용한다. 집안의 습도를 조절하는 제습기, 냉장고나 화장실같이 습도가 높을 수밖에 없는 장소에 습도를 조절하기 위한 특수 제습제들이 출시되어 있다. 그중 옷장을 위한 보조 물품으로 여러 가지 제습제들이 개발되어 사용되고 있지만 여러 가지 불편한 점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 시중에 제공되고 있는 옷, 냉장고보다 저렴하고 효율이 높은 옷장의 습도 자동화를 위해 습도 센서를 이용해 옷장안의 습도를 점검하고 직접 또는 원격으로 조절하는 효율적인 관리 방법을 알아보고 이를 통해 옷장의 습도 자동화에 따른 장점들을 종합하여 효율적인 옷장의 습도 조절 방법을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Changes of Accommodative Function in Respect to the Viewing Angle (주시각도에 따른 조절기능의 변화)

  • Lee, Hark-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the accommodative facility, blink rate and accommodative lag according to the change of angles of main viewpoint of near distance worker and study an appropriate viewing angle that mitigates asthenopia, such as headaches or eye fatigue accompanied when reading and staring at the computer or TV for a long time. Methods: Total of 27 people including 12 male university students and 15 female university students in the age of 20 to 36 with frequent near distance works, such as computers, were selected to study the accommodative facility, the blink rate and the accommodative lag in accordance with the change of viewing angles of the near distance workers. The refraction error was corrected completely and the phoropter was shifted to near distance mode to locate the near distance indication at 40 cm. The accommodative facility and the blink rate were measured for one minute at each viewing direction of $40^{\circ}$ downward, $20^{\circ}$ downward, horizontal, and $20^{\circ}$ upward directions based on the horizontal line and the accommodative lag was measured in dynamic retinoscopy using retinoscope. Results: As a result, when the main viewpoint was moved on upper direction from the $40^{\circ}$ below, the accommodative facility was reduced and the blink rate and the accommodative lag were increased so their eyes became dry and the accommodation response was reduced. Conclusions: In near distance works, the eye fatigue level can be minimized by locating a book or a computer screen $40^{\circ}$ below than the horizontal direction.

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An Efficient Auto-focusing Algorithm for Video Measuring System (비디오 측정 시스템을 위한 효율적인 자동 초점 조절 알고리즘)

  • Hahn Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2005
  • The passive focusing method finds the in-focus position by analyzing images captured by a camera. In this paper, we propose an efficient passive auto-focusing algorithm for video measuring systems. The sum of modified Laplacian of Gaussian is used to calculate focus values from images and Gaussian curve fitting is applied to estimate the optimal in-focus position. The Proposed method is tested for various objects and illuminations. The test result is compared with other methods to verify accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

In/Output Matching Network Based on Novel Harmonic Control Circuit for Design of High-Efficiency Power Amplifier (고효율 전력증폭기 설계를 위한 새로운 고조파 조절 회로 기반의 입출력 정합 회로)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel harmonic control circuit has been proposed for the design of high-efficiency power amplifier with Si LDMOSFET. The proposed harmonic control circuit haying the short impedances for the second- and third-harmonic components has been used to design the in/output matching network. The efficiency enhancement effect of the proposed harmonic control circuit is superior to the class-F or inverse class-F harmonic control circuit. Also, when the proposed harmonic control circuit has been adapted to the input matching network as well as the output matching network, the of ficiency enhancement effect of the proposed power amplifier has increased all the more. The measured maximum power added efficiency (PAE) of the proposed power amplifier is 82.68% at 1.71GHz band. Compared with class-F and inverse class-F amplifiers, the measured maximum PAE of the proposed power amplifier has increased in $5.08{\sim}9.91%$.

The Effects of Mobile Smart-Work IT Resources of Resource Based View on the Work Efficiency : based on moderating effects of the perceived usefulness (자원기반관점(RBV)에서 모바일 스마트워크 IT자원이 업무효율성에 미치는 영향 - 지각된 유용성의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Mobile Smart-Work IT resources on the work efficiency based on moderating effects of the perceived usefulness in the Resource Based View. The study has academic meanings and practical implications that studied widely based on moderating effects of the perceived usefulness through the Hierarchical regression furthermore on the existing study on hypothesis by standard multiple regression. The results showed that IT Infrastructure in the Mobile Smart-work IT resources by moderating effects of the perceived usefulness was found to bring positive effect on individual work efficiency and teamwork efficiency. On the other hand Business Application was found to bring positive effect on teamwork efficiency. Therefore, we expect that business firm and employees actively use the effects of the perceived usefulness with the trust that Mobile Smart-work IT resources bring positive effects on the work efficiency. It can improve this work efficiency and lead to strengthening the firm competitiveness.

Dehumidification characterization of metal-silicate impregnated in ceramic sheet (Ceramic sheet에 함침된 metal-silicate의 제습특성)

  • 이창모;유윤종;김홍수;김준수;김시경;안영수;양오봉
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2002
  • 근년 들어 냉난방 효율의 향상과 에너지의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 건물의 밀폐성이 증가함과 동시에 쾌적한 주거환경 및 작업 환경을 위해 실내 환경 조건의 조절에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 온도와 습도 조절의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 쾌적한 환경을 위해 은도도 중요한 요소 중 하나지만 온도보다 습도에 의한 유해성이 더 크게 작용하기 때문에 습도 조절에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다.(중략)

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