• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명시스템

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Image Contrast Enhancement by Illumination Change Detection (조명 변화 감지에 의한 영상 콘트라스트 개선)

  • Odgerel, Bayanmunkh;Lee, Chang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2014
  • There are many image processing based algorithms and applications that fail when illumination change occurs. Therefore, the illumination change has to be detected then the illumination change occurred images need to be enhanced in order to keep the appropriate algorithm processing in a reality. In this paper, a new method for detecting illumination changes efficiently in a real time by using local region information and fuzzy logic is introduced. The effective way for detecting illumination changes in lighting area and the edge of the area was selected to analyze the mean and variance of the histogram of each area and to reflect the changing trends on previous frame's mean and variance for each area of the histogram. The ways are used as an input. The changes of mean and variance make different patterns w hen illumination change occurs. Fuzzy rules were defined based on the patterns of the input for detecting illumination changes. Proposed method was tested with different dataset through the evaluation metrics; in particular, the specificity, recall and precision showed high rates. An automatic parameter selection method was proposed for contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization method by using entropy of image through adaptive neural fuzzy inference system. The results showed that the contrast of images could be enhanced. The proposed algorithm is robust to detect global illumination change, and it is also computationally efficient in real applications.

빙축열, 고효율조명, 보일러 스케일방지시설까지 건물 곳곳에 ESCO 시설투자

  • 에너지절약전문기업협회
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.15
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2002
  • 터미널과 상가로 구성된 서울고속버스터미널은 지난해 건물 냉방을 위한 빙축열시스템과 보일러 스케일방지를 위한 자동 블로우다운 시스템 설치공사를 ESCO사업을 통해 실시했다. 재작년에는 ESCO 고효율조명 교체사업을 마쳤다. 준공이후 설비개체를 하지 않아 노후된 시설이 많았던 터라 이곳 관계자들은 ESCO사업을 통해 에너지비용을 줄이고 훨씬 쾌적한 내부환경을 건물 이용자들에게 제공해줄 수 있게 된 결과에 매우 만족해했다.

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Implementation of Driver Fatigue Monitoring System (운전자 졸음 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Jin-Mo;Song, Hyok;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8C
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of driver fatigue monitering system and its result. Input video device is selected commercially available web-cam camera. Haar transform is used to face detection and adopted illumination normalization is used for arbitrary illumination conditions. Facial image through illumination normalization is extracted using Haar face features easily. Eye candidate area through illumination normalization can be reduced by anthropometric measurement and eye detection is performed by PCA and Circle Mask mixture model. This methods achieve robust eye detection on arbitrary illumination changing conditions. Drowsiness state is determined by the level on illumination normalize eye images by a simple calculation. Our system alarms and operates seatbelt on vibration through controller area network(CAN) when the driver's doze level is detected. Our algorithm is implemented with low computation complexity and high recognition rate. We achieve 97% of correct detection rate through in-car environment experiments.

Two-Way wireless DMX512 device with auto-addressing and method (자동 어드레싱 기능을 갖는 양방향 무선 DMX512 송수신 장치 및 방법)

  • Yang, Heekwon;Lee, Jongmin;Lee, Chankil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2013
  • Currently green growth and energy saving are major issues and solution using low-power LED lighting devices are gaining popularity. There are a few standards to control these LED lighting equipment and DMX512 protocol is a typical communication control standard used. DMX512 lighting control protocol is one of standard protocols widely used in various fields which include mainly stage lighting and landscape lighting. But in DMX512 protocol, line is to be connected to a wired connection. Advantage of wired connection is stable data transfer operation but it adds complexity and certain constraints as well in wired connection. To solve this problem, wired connection can be replaced efficiently with a wireless connection but for wireless, problem of data loss and two way communications arises. In this paper, these problems of wireless communication for DMX512 have been addressed and solutions for two way communications and data loss problem have been proposed.

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Modularization of Emergency Broadcasting and Lighting Considering Emergency Scenarios of Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량의 비상 시나리오 분석을 통한 비상방송 및 비상조명의 모듈화 방안 연구)

  • Ohn, Jung-Ghun;No, Jee-Ho;Baek, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • Automatic announcement systems and emergency lights are necessary to prevent urban railway vehicles from accident, according to the emergency response guideline of domestic railroad. When emergency situation occurs, safety regulations and standards for urban railway vehicles specify that the emergency lights must be turn-on over 30 minutes as well as that the announcement should be provided by an attendant. However, as the current emergency systems use different units without a standard and system maintenance and management is not well performed, it is difficult to know the operation status. In this paper, modularized structures are given to standardize the emergency systems. The modularized structures analyzed from emergency scenarios of railway can substitute the existing broadcasting and lighting system. As a result, the optimized modular system considering cost and maintenance can be proposed by comparing all modularizations.

The Study of the Dynamic Breaking of the DC Motor (직류 전동기의 동적 제동에 대한 연구)

  • 서주하
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1990
  • 회수되는 에너지가 적거나 제동이 빈번하지 않은 시스템에서는 동적 제동이 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 제어 가능한 스위치를 하나만 사용한 여러회로중 전류의 연속성, 회로의 간단성, 정격보다 큰 전압에서의 스위치 전압 등을 비교 분석하여 간단하면서도 효율적인 회로를 선택 제안하였다. 실험을 통해 제안된 회로가 만족할만한 결과를 보였다.

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은행권 전용시설 구축공사 턴키설계(경산)

  • 신효섭;송한근;양승직
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2004
  • 21세기 첨단 인쇄(지폐)제조시설의 경산조폐창은 상징성을 부여하고 조폐산업은 선도하는 한국조폐공사의 핵심제조시설로서 미래지향적으로 대응할 수 있는 시스템으로 전기, 통신 및 방재 설비의 안전성과 경제성을 최우선적으로 고려하여 아래와 같이 설계하였다. (중략)

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Decision of the Luminous Intensity Distribution and Design of Fluorescent Luminaire based on Space Features of the Intelligents Building (인텔리전트 빌딩의 공간특성을 고려한 배경결정과 형광등가구 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Wook;Kim, Hong-Bum;Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • 공간의 효율적 조명시스템의 설계를 위해서는 그 공간의 물리적 조건들과 작업의 내용 등을 고려하여 표준적인 상황을 규정하고, 그 상황에서 가장 유용한 조명설계를 찾아내어 표준화해야 한다. 특히, 인텔리전트 빌딩에서는 OA도입으로 인한 VDT 작업환경, 취업인구의 고령화 등의 공간특성을 고려한 조명계획이 요구되며 이러한 조명계획을 구현할 수 있는 조명기구를 제작할 필요가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 국내 인텔리전트 빌딩의 주요공간별 크기와 형태 및 특성을 조사하여 표준공간을 선정했고, 이를 반사판 설계에 반영하여 3가지 형태의 형광등기구를 설계, 분석하였다.

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