• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조개풀

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First Record of the Genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록 속 Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2018
  • The genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 is newly recognized in Korea based on the type species Kaochiaoja arthraxonis (Takahashi, 1921). Diagnosis and illustrations for apterous viviparous females are given.

Analysis of Carbon Emissions According to Combustion of Surface Fuels (지표연료의 연소에 따른 탄소배출량 분석)

  • Park, Young Ju;Lee, Hae Pyeong;Kim, Min Jung;Kim, Hae Rim
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2011
  • 교토의정서에서 지구온난화의 원인이 되는 온실가스로 $CO_2$, $CH_4$, $N_2O$, HFCs, PFCs, $SF_6$를 규제하고 있다. 규제하는 6대 온실가스 가운데 $CO_2$가 가장 대표적이며, 우리나라의 연료연소에 의한 $CO_2$ 배출량은 세계 10위로 기후변화 진행속도는 세계 평균속도보다 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 이러한 기후변화에 대응하기 위하여는 온실가스 배출로 인한 DB구축 연구가 선행되어야 하며, 산림부분에 있어서는 연료의 열적특성 구명 연구가 극도로 미진한 국내현실에서 기초 data 확보를 위한 연구가 시급한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 산불발생 시 온실가스 배출량의 DB를 구축하기 위하여 산불발생 시 배출되는 탄소배출량을 예측하고자 산림 가연물의 연소실험을 수행 하였다. 연소실험은 산림 연료 가운데 지표연료 10가지(소나무낙엽, 굴참나무낙엽, 소나무솔방울, 밤나무밤송이껍질, 방아풀, 주름조개풀, 칡, 엉겅퀴, 김의털, 고비)를 대상으로 콘칼로리미터 장비를 이용하여 이산화탄소와 일산화탄소 배출량을 분석하였다. 탄소배출량 실험에 앞서 지표연료들의 함수율을 측정한 결과, 10가지 지표연료 가운데 고사한 연료(낙엽, 솔방울, 밤송이)는 9~24% 정도, 생연료인 초본류 6가지는 181~484% 정도인 것으로 나타났으며, 솔방울과 밤송이의 경우 9~10%로 가장 수분을 적게 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 탄소배출량 분석 결과, 50g 중량에 대한 10가지 지표연료들의 이산화탄소 총배출량은 28~98g 정도, 일산화탄소 총배출량은 0.76~4.08g 정도 배출하는 것으로 나타나 연료별 차이를 보였으며, 특히, 고사한 연료와 생연료의 탄소배출량 차이는 큰 것으로 나타났다. 일산화탄소 총배출량은 고사한 연료(소나무낙엽, 굴참나무 낙엽, 소나무 솔방울, 밤나무 밤송이)는 3.24~4.08g 정도, 생연료 초본류 6가지(방아풀, 주름조개풀, 칡, 엉겅퀴, 김의털, 고비)는 0.76~2.73g 정도 배출하는 것으로 나타났다. 이산화탄소 총배출량은 함수율이 현저히 낮은 4가지 연료(소나무 낙엽, 굴참나무 낙엽, 소나무 솔방울, 밤나무 밤송이 껍질)들은 52~98g 정도, 함수율이 높은 6가지 초본류는 28~48g 정도의 이산화탄소를 배출하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 고사한 연료인 소나무 낙엽, 굴참나무 낙엽, 소나무 솔방울, 밤나무 밤송이는 초본류 보다 상대적으로 이산화탄소와 일산화탄소 배출량이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히, 소나무 솔방울은 가장 많은 이산화탄소와 일산화탄소를 배출하는 것으로 나타났다. 상대적으로 방아풀과 주름조개풀은 각각 28g과 35g으로 이산화탄소 배출량이 작은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 산불발생 시, 소나무의 솔방울은 10가지 지표연료 가운데 상대적으로 많은 이산화탄소와 일산화탄소를 배출할 것으로 사료된다.

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Elevation of anti-oxidative activity and inhibitory activities against tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase and hyaluronidase of Oplismenus undulatifolius by elicitor treatment (Elicitor 처리한 주름조개풀(Oplismenus undulatifolius)의 항산화, tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase 및 hyaluronidase 억제 활성 증대)

  • Lee, Eun-Ho;Cho, Young-Je
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2020
  • This study was designed to assess the change of the antioxidative and biological enzyme activities [tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase, and hyaluronidase (HAase)] of extracts from elicitor-treated Oplismenus undulatifolius. Elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius showed higher total phenolic content than the non-treated extract. As a result of comparing the anti-oxidant activity of elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius extract and non-treated extract, the elicitor-treated group showed high activity. Elicitor-treated O. undulatifolius showed higher elastase and collagenase inhibitory activities as anti-wrinkle effect, tyrosinase inhibitory activity as whitening effect, and anti-inflammation effect to induced as HAase inhibition than the non-treated extract. Therefore, elicitor-treatment during O. undulatifolius cultivation in outdoors will elevate total phenolics content in the plant and elevate of various bioactivities, which will yield high quality for industrialization.

Combustion Characteristics of the 5 Herb Species in Youngdong Areas (영동지역 5개 초본 수종의 연소특성)

  • Lee, Hae Pyeong;Lee, Si-Young;Park, Young Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.3
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we considered the combustion of the various herbs in youngdong areas such as festuca ovina, isodeon japonicus, oplismenus undulatifolius, pueraria thunbergiana, and cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense using the ignition temperature tester, cone calorimeter, smoke density chamber. We confirmed that the range of ignition temperature was $400{\sim}455^{\circ}C$ and the time to ignition and flameout were not recorded. The total heat release of isodeon japonicus was highest and the smoke release of festuca ovina was highest, and the yield of CO and $CO_2$ of pueraria thunbergiana, and cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense were highest among the samples. As a result, we concluded that isodeon japonicus will impact the fire intensity and fire spread and festuca ovina, pueraria thunbergiana, and cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense will influence the refuge.

Screening and Utilization of Allelopathic Plants for the Cultural Practice Improvement in Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) (인삼재배법(人蔘栽培法) 개선(改善)을 위한 알레로파시 식물(植物) 탐색(探索) 및 이용)

  • Yang, K.J.;Kim, K.H.;Chung, I.M.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to develop labor and chemical cultural practice improvement for weed control in ginseng field. Five crop species were screened in vitro and three crop extracts were sprayed in the test allelopathic effect for weed species. Methyl alcohol extracts of rice, oat, rye and wheat straw showed inhibitory effect on the germination of six weed species, Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Arthraxon hispidus, Digitaria adscendens, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Setaria viridis. Especially, extract of oat straw was most effective to inhibit the germination of six weed species tested. Also, spraying the extract solution of rice, rye and wheat straw was effective to inhibit the growth of weeds in ginseng field. Ginseng root length, diameter, fresh and dry weight in extract spraying plot were higher than those of non-treatment plot.

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A Study on Utility and Appreciation of the Plants in "Poetry of the South" - Focusing on Qu-Yuan's Poetry - (초사(楚辭)에 나타난 식물 소재의 활용 및 향유 방식 - 굴원(屈原)의 시문을 중심으로 -)

  • Yun, Jia-Yan;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to sort out the plants in "Poetry of the South" what is in the written by Qu Yuan in the Kingdom of Chu and to analyze the utility and appreciation of plants. The conclusions are as follows. First, there were 80 plant names and 56 plant species were sorted out, and these results can confirm that the plants were existed in the 340-277 BC. Second, through analyzing the utility of the plants, herba lycopi, basil etc. as the garden plants; lotus, chrysanthemum etc. as the ornamental plants; galangal and cannabis sativa as the present; basil, musa basjoo, etc. as the sacrifice plants. Third, through analyzing the appreciation of the plants, golden birch, chrysanthemum etc. for gustatory appreciation; herba lycopi and pine tree etc. for tactile appreciation; bamboo for sensory appreciation. Forth, through analyzing the token of the plants, calamus and basil etc. are the symbol of personal character noble; wormwood and caltrop etc. are the symbol of villain. Based on the research of "Poetry of the South", it can help to understand the plants culture in 340-277 BC, and it will be a useful information for the plant design.

Flora Distributed in Mt. Geumgok, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do (경상북도 경주시 금곡산에 분포하는 관속식물상)

  • You, Ju Han
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.248-270
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to collect the raw data for conservation of plant ecosystem by surveying and analysing the flora of Mt. Geumgok located in Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The flora were summarized as 453 taxa including 91 families, 298 genera, 397 species, 4 subspecies, 46 varieties and 6 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 3 taxa such as Eranthis byunsanensis B.Y.Sun, Potentilla discolor Bunge and Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee. The Korean endemic plants were 6 taxa such as Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume, Eranthis byunsanensis B.Y.Sun, Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr., Lespedeza maritima Nakai, Vicia chosenensis Ohwi and Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H.Bailey. The specific plants by floristic region were 36 taxa such as Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc., Salix chaenomeloides Kimura, Anemone raddeana Regel, Chloranthus japonicus Siebold, Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr., Ilex macropoda Miq., Ajuga multiflora Bunge, Saussurea odontolepis Sch.Bip. ex Herd, Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W.Becker, Betula davurica Pall., Vitex negundo var. incisa (Lam.) C.B.Clarke and Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.. The naturalized plants were 36 taxa such as Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub, Lepidium apetalum Willd., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Trifolium repens L., Euphorbia supina Raf., Ipomoea purpurea Roth, Veronica persica Poir., Bidens pilosa L., Carduus crispus L., Xanthium canadense Mill., Bromus unioloides H.B.K. and Festuca arundinacea Schreb.. The invasive alien plants were 2 taxa such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and Aster pilosus Willd.. The ratios of the urbanized index(UI), the naturalized index(NI) and the disturbed index(DI) were 11.2%, 7.9% and 18.2% each.

Flora and Life Form of Habitats for Nannophya pygmaea Rambur (꼬마잠자리 서식지의 식물상과 생활형)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;Han, Min-Su;Choi, Chul-Mann;Pang, Hye-Sun;Jung, Myung-Pyo;Na, Young-Eun;Kang, Kee-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to provide basic informations for restoring a habitat of Nannophy pygmaea Rambur. Environments and flora of the habitats were investigated in Youngdong, Sanbuk, and Nongam South Korea. The habitats were abandoned paddy fields with tree-unshaded space and with the water depths of about 2 - 10 cm all the year round. The water quality was recorded 5.44 - 7.33 in pH, 0.017 - 0.480 dS/m in EC, 1.34 - 4.94 mg/L in T-N and 0.06 - 0.46 mg/L in T-P. The pH and EC showed a wide range values, and T-N and T-P showed a high values comparatively. This result implies that a water quality does not important as the condition for a habitat of the species. A total of 86 vascular plant taxa belonging to 35 families, 60 genera, 67 species, 2 subspecies, 14 varieties and 3 forma were recognized in the habitats. Twenty two species (25.6%) overlapped among the habitats; Equisetum arvense, Salix koreensis, Persicaria thunbergii, Stellaria alsine var. undulata, Hypericum laxum, Kummerowia striata, Epilobium pyrricholophum, Oenanthe javanica, Mosla dianthera, Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica, Plantago asiatica, Eupatorium lindleyanum, Juncus diastrophanthus, J. effusus var. decipiens, J. papillosus, Aneilema keisak, Alopecurus aequalis, Arthraxon hispidus, Carex dickinsii, Cyperus sanguinolentus, Eleocharis acicularis for. longiseta and E. congesta. Biological type was determined to be HH-R5-D4-e(t) type; HH 39 taxa (45.3%), R5 42 taxa (48.8%), D4 59 taxa (68.6%) and e (or t) 23 taxa (26.7%).