• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제임스브라운

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A Study on Creativity in the Funk Drumming: Focused on David Garibaldi (펑크(Funk) 드럼 연주기법에 나타난 창의성에 대한 연구: 데이비드 가리발디(David Garibaldi)를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kwan-jin;Cho, Tae-seon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze drum performance techniques, focusing on the representative artists of funk music, who had a revival starting in the 1970s. The purpose of this study is to analyze the creativity shown in David Garibaldi's playing technique, which had a great influence on drum majors with his funk drum playing technique. As a research method, 'James Brown', 'Earth, Wind & Fire' and 'Tower of Power' with David Garibaldi as drummer were selected as representative bands. For the study period, the drum performance was examined by selecting two representative songs from among the songs released between 1965 and 1975, when the development of the corresponding funk music began. David Garibaldi's creative performance in this study is as follows. First, we tried to create a new rhythm in the form of changing the beat or resting the beat out of the frame of contemporary drum performance. Second, the 'Paradiddle', 'Accent', and 'Swiss Army triplet' rudiment techniques were applied to the entire drum kit, bringing innovation to the rhythm. Third, the samba pattern of Latin rhythm and the form of 'Afro-Cuban' were grafted onto funk music. Fourth, the idea of Unison Rhythm obtained from the structure of Latin music was applied to funk music. Based on this study, it is hoped that research on drum performance techniques of various genres will be conducted.

Evaluation of Fungicides for Dollar Spot Control on Creeping Bentgrass and Annual Bluegrass Putting Green (크리핑벤트그래스와 애뉴얼블루그래스 그린에서 동전마름병에 대한 살균제 효과 평가)

  • Popko, James;Ok, Chang-Ho;Jung, Geun-Hwa
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2010
  • Dollar spot, caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa F.T. Bennett, is the most economically important turfgrass disease on golf courses in North America due to its persistent nature. Fungicides, plant growth regulators, and other products were evaluated for preventative control of dollar spot and the secondary effects on brown patch and Pythium in a mixed stand of creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass golf course putting green. Most fungicides provided excellent control of dollar spot throughout the trial but Rhapsody alone did not provide adequate control. Civitas applied alone and tank-mixed with Banner MAXX(R) and Daconil Ultrex(R) provided acceptable control throughout the study. No phytotoxicity was observed on any of the treatments applied but a darker green color and reduction in turfgrass growth was observed in a treatment with plant growth regulator, Trimmit. Treatments that contained Civitas and the Civitas Harmonizer also exhibited green pigmentation.