• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어 함수

Search Result 1,738, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Design of a Variable Structure Speed Controller having a Dead Zone Switching layer for the Sinusoidal type Brushless DC Motor (데드 존 스위칭 영역을 갖는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류전동기의 가변구조 속도제어기 설계)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.639-650
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a chattering alleviation VSS controller for the sinusoidal type BLDC motor is designed. Dead Zone function is proposed to change the chattering occurring in the transient state from high frequency to low frequency and time-varying gains are applied for the control input to eliminate the steady state excessive chattering in the conventional ISM. The proposed Dead Zone function represents the sliding layer composed of two switching surfaces and if a state vector exists in this layer, the chattering don't occur. Simulation and experimental results confirm the useful effects of the above algorithm.

  • PDF

Model Reduction of LTI systems via Improved BPF integral operation matrix (개선된 블럭펄스 적분연산행렬을 이용한 LTI 시스템 모델축소)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.279-281
    • /
    • 2006
  • 적분연산행렬은 구간연속 직교함수들이 시스템 동정, 해석, 제어기 설계 등의 분야에 널리 이용될 수 있는 계기를 제공하였다. 특히 블럭펄스 함수는 연산이 간단하기 때문에 선형 시변계와 비선형계 등의 제어문제 둥에 널리 이용되어 오고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 블럭펄스 함수 적분 연산행렬과 비교했을 때 적분오차를 줄이는 적분연산행렬을 소개하였으며, 이를 이용하여 고차 시스템의 응답에 가장 최적한 응답을 갖는 저차 시스템의 응답을 갖도록 최적응답 방법에 적용하여 대수적인 방법으로 저차 시스템의 파라메터를 구하는 알고리즘을 제시함으로서 유용성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

An Algebraic Function Control on the Optimal Spaced Grounding Conductor (최적 접지도체간격에 관한 대수함수제어)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.116-124
    • /
    • 2006
  • No matter how the equally spaced grounding grid is designed there are many problem. The best-fitted design for unequally spaced grounding grid is a part that must be considered. This paper Suggest a new way of calculation for grounding grid space of ground conductor by an algebraic function control(The first-order function, Root function, Polynomial function etc.) and on the optimal spaced grounding conductor that make the under 2[%] between maximum potential and minimum potential.

A Study on Identification of Optimal Fuzzy Model Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 최적 퍼지모델의 동정에 관한연구)

  • 김기열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.138-145
    • /
    • 2000
  • A identification algorithm that finds optimal fuzzy membership functions and rule base to fuzzy model isproposed and a fuzzy controller is designed to get more accurate position and velocity control of wheeled mobile robot. This procedure that is composed of three steps has its own unique process at each step. The elements of output term set are increased at first step and then the rule base is varied according to increase of the elements. The adjusted system is in competition with system which doesn't include any increased elements. The adjusted system will be removed if the system lost. Otherwise, the control system is replaced with the adjusted system. After finished regulation of output term set and rule base, searching for input membership functions is processed with constraints and fine tuning of output membership functions is done.

  • PDF

A New Function Embedding Method for the Multiple-Controlled Unitary Gate based on Literal Switch (리터럴 스위치에 의한 다중제어 유니터리 게이트의 새로운 함수 임베딩 방법)

  • Park, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2017
  • As the quantum gate matrix is a $r^{n+1}{\times}r^{n+1}$ dimension when the radix is r, the number of control state vectors is n, and the number of target state vectors is one, the matrix dimension with increasing n is exponentially increasing. If the number of control state vectors is $2^n$, then the number of $2^n-1$ unit matrix operations preserves the output from the input, and only one can be performed the unitary operation to the target state vector. Therefore, this paper proposes a new method of function embedding that can replace $2^n-1$ times of unit matrix operations with deterministic contribution to matrix dimension by arithmetic power switch of the unitary gate. The proposed function embedding method uses a binary literal switch with a multivalued threshold, so that a general purpose hybrid MCU gate can be realized in a $r{\times}r$ unitary matrix.

On the Physical and Perceptual Precision of the Multi-point Control Method in HRTF Simulation (다점제어를 이용한 머리전달함수의 모의에 있어서의 물리적 모의정도와 청감상의 모의정도)

  • 김해영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.323-332
    • /
    • 2004
  • Sound localization can be controlled by simulating the transfer functions from sound source to listener's ears. Even by using this method. a good performance cannot be expected when a listener slightly moves from the position where the transfer functions were measured. We have already been proposed the multi-point control method to overcome the problem of the listener's small movement. In this method, the transfer functions are simulated at multiple points around the listner's ears so that the points forms an area which covers the small movement of the listener. In this paper. we investigated the effect of applying multi-point control method for the control of sound localization. Results show that multi-point control is effective to keep the perceptual error of the localized direction small when the listener moves up to 6 cm from the original position.

On the Physical and Perceptual Precision of the Multi-point Control Method in HRTF Simulation (다점제어를 이용한 머리전달함수의 모의에 있어서의 물리적 모의정도와 청감상의 모의정도)

  • 김해영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.324-324
    • /
    • 2004
  • Sound localization can be controlled by simulating the transfer functions from sound source to listener's ears. Even by using this method. a good performance cannot be expected when a listener slightly moves from the position where the transfer functions were measured. We have already been proposed the multi-point control method to overcome the problem of the listener's small movement. In this method, the transfer functions are simulated at multiple points around the listner's ears so that the points forms an area which covers the small movement of the listener. In this paper. we investigated the effect of applying multi-point control method for the control of sound localization. Results show that multi-point control is effective to keep the perceptual error of the localized direction small when the listener moves up to 6 cm from the original position.

Lateral Control of An Autonomous Vehicle Using Reinforcement Learning (강화 학습을 이용한 자율주행 차량의 횡 방향 제어)

  • 이정훈;오세영;최두현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.35C no.11
    • /
    • pp.76-88
    • /
    • 1998
  • While most of the research on reinforcement learning assumed a discrete control space, many of the real world control problems need to have continuous output. This can be achieved by using continuous mapping functions for the value and action functions of the reinforcement learning architecture. Two questions arise here however. One is what sort of function representation to use and the other is how to determine the amount of noise for search in action space. The ubiquitous neural network is used here to learn the value and policy functions. Next, the reinforcement predictor that is intended to predict the next reinforcement is introduced that also determines the amount of noise to add to the controller output. The proposed reinforcement learning architecture is found to have a sound on-line learning control performance especially at high-speed road following of high curvature road. Both computer simulation and actual experiments on a test vehicle have been performed and their efficiency and effectiveness has been verified.

  • PDF

Function Embedding and Projective Measurement of Quantum Gate by Probability Amplitude Switch (확률진폭 스위치에 의한 양자게이트의 함수 임베딩과 투사측정)

  • Park, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1027-1034
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new function embedding method that can measure mathematical projections of probability amplitude, probability, average expectation and matrix elements of stationary-state unit matrix at all control operation points of quantum gates. The function embedding method in this paper is to embed orthogonal normalization condition of probability amplitude for each control operating point into a binary scalar operator by using Dirac symbol and Kronecker delta symbol. Such a function embedding method is a very effective means of controlling the arithmetic power function of a unitary gate in a unitary transformation which expresses a quantum gate function as a tensor product of a single quantum. We present the results of evolutionary operation and projective measurement when we apply the proposed function embedding method to the ternary 2-qutrit cNOT gate and compare it with the existing methods.

Controlling Gates of Dams by a Dynamic Fuzzy Inference Method (동적 퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 댐 수문 제어)

  • Moon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Min-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.317-320
    • /
    • 2008
  • 댐의 수문 제어는 유입량이 변하는 동안 이루어지는 복잡하고 비선형적인 제어이다. 이 논문에서는 퍼지 기법을 이용하여 유입량이 변하는 동안의 수문을 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 단순히 수문 제어에만 머물지 않고 가뭄 때를 대비하여 적정 수위를 유지할 수 있도록 하는 기능을 보완하였다. 이를 위하여 일반적으로 사용되는 정적인 퍼지 함수를 이용하지 않고 상황에 따라 함수 값이 변하는 동적 퍼지 추론 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 실험을 실시한 결과 수문 제어 기능뿐만 아니라 사용자가 지정한 적정 수위를 유지하는 방식으로 동작함을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF