• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.400-402
• /
• 2005

전파(propagation) 오류가 빈번한 무선 이동 네트워크에서는 전송 성능을 향상하기 위해 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 알고리즘을 채택한다. 그러나 정적인 FEC 코드 제어 방식은 연속적으로 변화하는 전파 오류율에 알맞은 정정 코드(check code)를 적용하지 못해 성능이 저하된다. 일례로 측정한 고 오류 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 초단위 평균 BER(Bit Error Rate) 또는 분단위 평균 BER이 0에서 최대 $10^{-3}$까지 연속적으로 변화한다. 이러한 무선 환경에서 전파 오류를 $100\%$ 복구하기 위한 정정 코드를 채택하는 경우에는, 불필요한 정정 코드량은 전체 데이터에 최대 $20\%$를 차지한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 채널의 BER을 직접 측정하지 않고 패킷 전송 성공 여부에 따라 정정 코드의 량, 즉 FEC단계를 동적으로 변화하는 AFECCC (Adaptive FEC Code Control) 알고리즘을 소개한다. AFECCC는 트레이스 기반(trace-driven) 시뮬레이션에서 정적 FEC 방식에 비해 최대 $5\%$ 이상, 또한 실제 센서 네트워크에서는 정적 FEC 알고리즘에 비해 최대 $15\%$ 성능이 향상되었다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
• /
• v.2 no.3
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 2013

In this paper we propose a TFRC(TCP Friendly Rate Control) which guarantees a minimum rate in order to improve the efficiency of the previous TFRC which cannot distinguish congestion losses and wireless losses and decreases throughput both in wired and wireless networks. This TFRC technique is able to guarantee a minimum rate for video by restricting a loss event rate with packet loss probability about existing TFRC and constraining a rate reduction from the feedback timeout. When we experimented both the existing TFRC and the new one with TCP in the same network, we found that the latter is better than the former. Consequently, it shows that the proposed TFRC can improve video streaming quality using a guaranteed minimum transmission rate.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.160-163
• /
• 2014

IP 네트워크를 통해 전송되는 실시간 스트라밍은 네트워크 상태에 따라 데이터 손실 및 전송 지연의 문제가 발생 할 수 있다. 이에 멀티미디어 네트워킹 애플리케이션은 RTP(Realtime Transport Protocol)와 RTCP(RTP Control Protocol)를 지원하는 RTSP(Realtime Streaming Protocol)를 사용한다. RTSP를 사용하는 송신단은 패킷 손실과 전송지연이 발생할 경우 끊김 없는 멀티미디어 스티리밍을 제공하기 위해 네트워크 상태에 따라 전송률을 변경한다. 하지만 전송률이 낮아지면 멀티미디어 품질이 떨어지게 된다. 만약 짧은 시간 동안 전송률이 빈번하게 변경된다면 일관성 있는 품질의 서비스를 제공하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 SDN 환경에서 실시간 스트리밍을 효과적으로 제어하기 위해 중앙 컨트롤러가 RTCP를 수신하고 송신단의 전송률과 현재 링크의 가용 전송율을 추정한다. 추정된 가용 전송율이 송신단의 전송률보다 낮다며 각 스위치의 활성화된 플로우 엔트리가 낮은 스위치로 라우팅 경로를 선택하는 메커니즘을 제안한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2024.05a
• /
• pp.147-148
• /
• 2024

WAVE 표준의 채널 구조는 하나의 제어 채널(CCH)과 여러 개의 서비스 채널(SCH)로 나뉜다. SCH 는 비안전 데이터 전송을 위해 사용되며 CCH 는 비콘 및 제어 메시지(즉, 서비스 광고 메시지)의 브로드캐스팅을 위해 사용된다. 두 간격 모두 표준에서 고정된 값(50ms)으로 설정되어 있다. 그러나 고정 길이 간격은 동적으로 변화하는 트래픽 부하에 대해 효과적으로 대응할 수 없다. 또한, 많은 차량이 동시에 제한된 채널 자원을 사용하여 데이터를 전송할 때 수많은 패킷 충돌로 인해 통신 성능이 크게 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 성능을 향상하기 위한 적응적 자원 할당 기법을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.1B
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we propose a new early congestion detection and notification technique called QR-AQM. Unlike RED and it's variation, QR-AQM measures the total traffic rate from TCP sessions, predicts future network congestion, and determine the packet marking probability based on the measured traffic rate. By incorporating the traffic rate in the decision process of the packet marking probability, QR-AQM is capable of foreseeing future network congestion as well as terminating congestion resolution procedure in much more timely fashion than RED. As a result, simulation results show that QR-AQM maintains the buffer level within a fairly narrow range around a target buffer level that may be selected arbitrarily as a control parameter. Consequently, compared to RED and its variations, QR-AQM is expected to significantly reduce the jitter and delay variance of packets traveling through the buffer while achieving nearly identical link utilization.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.3 no.7
• /
• pp.1803-1811
• /
• 1996

In a distributed multiagent framework, the capabilities of each agent are known to other agents. Namely, each agent in a multiagent society is aware of what agents are available in the whole society, which is able to solve a query, and how to contact them. This characteristic leads to the simplicity in controling both local and remote interactions among agents by using a fixed form for communication packes. This paper presents methods for controlling interactions among agents in this distributed multiagent frame-work. Agent interactions are described within the platform of MASCOT that is a tightly coupled multiagent system developed for the role of a computer secretary. A frame-like form of a commumication packet is defined, and protocols for message exchanges are presented. Also, ascenarios given to demonstrate how the communication mechanism controls agent intercations in MASCOT.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.125-132
• /
• 2017

Vehicular safety service reduces traffic accidents and traffic congestion by informing drivers in advance of threats that may occur while driving using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications in a wireless environment. For vehicle safety services, every vehicle must broadcasts a Basic Safety Message(BSM) periodically. In congested traffic areas, however, network congestion can easily happen, reduce the message delivery ratio, increase end-to-end delay and destabilize vehicular safety service system. In this paper, to solve the network congestion problem in vehicle safety communications, we approximate the relationship between channel busy ratio and the number of vehicles and use it to estimate the total network congestion. We propose a new context-aware transmit power control algorithm which controls the transmission power based on total network congestion. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using Qualnet, a network simulator. As a result, the estimation of total network congestion is accurately approximated except in specific scenarios, and the packet error rate in vehicle safety communication is reduced through transmit power control.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.11
• /
• pp.2553-2562
• /
• 2013

It is difficult for TCP congestion control algorithm to ensure the bandwidth and delay bound required for media streaming services in broadband wireless network environments. In this paper, we propose the COIN TCP (COncave INcrease TCP) scheme for providing a high-quality media streaming services. The COIN TCP concavely increases the congestion window size by adjusting the increment rate of congestion window, that is inversely proportional to the amount of data accumulated in the router queue. As a result, our scheme can quickly occupy the available bandwidth and prevent the heavy congestion. It also improves the link utilization by adjusting the decrement rate of congestion window according to the packet loss rate with the random loss. Through the simulation results, we prove that our scheme improves the total throughput in broadband wireless network.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.553-556
• /
• 2013

Currently green growth and energy saving are major issues and solution using low-power LED lighting devices are gaining popularity. There are a few standards to control these LED lighting equipment and DMX512 protocol is a typical communication control standard used. DMX512 lighting control protocol is one of standard protocols widely used in various fields which include mainly stage lighting and landscape lighting. But in DMX512 protocol, line is to be connected to a wired connection. Advantage of wired connection is stable data transfer operation but it adds complexity and certain constraints as well in wired connection. To solve this problem, wired connection can be replaced efficiently with a wireless connection but for wireless, problem of data loss and two way communications arises. In this paper, these problems of wireless communication for DMX512 have been addressed and solutions for two way communications and data loss problem have been proposed.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.40 no.8
• /
• pp.1613-1621
• /
• 2015

This paper analyzes the rate adaptation scheme and suggests applicable strategy of the MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme) for improving DCF throughput in the IEEE 802.11ad and 802.11ad wireless LAN. IEEE 802.11ac and 802.11ad wireless LAN provide MCS technique that dynamically adjusts modulation level and code rate to the time-varying channel conditions in order to obtain considerably high data rates. But these standards did not provide rate adaptation algorithm, so this paper surveyes rate adaptation algorithm and suggests MCS scheme applied to IEEE 802.11ac and 802.11ad wireless LAN. Specially A MAC(Medium Access Control) layer throughput is evaluated over error-prone channel in the IEEE 802.11ac-based wireless LAN. In this evaluation, DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) protocol and A-MPDU (MAC Protocol Data Unit Aggregation) scheme are used. Using theoretical analysis method, the MAC saturation throughput is evaluated with the PER (Packet Error Rate) on the condition that the number of station, transmission probability, the number of parallel beams and the number of frames in each A-MPDU are variables.