• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어 패킷

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Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 DCF on Applying Maximum Contention Window at Collision (충돌시 최대 경쟁 원도우를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 DCF 성능분석)

  • Lim, Seog-Ku
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2011
  • The MAC of IEEE 802.11 WLAN to control data transmission uses two control methods called DCF and PCF. The DCF uses BEB backoff algorithm based on CSMA/CA. The BEB backoff algorithm shows excellent performance relatively in situation that competition between stations is less, but its performance is decreases as the competition increases. This paper proposes and analyses mathematically an enhanced backoff algorithm. To reduce the collision probability, the proposed algorithm increases the contention window to maximum after collision and decreases the contention window smoothly after successful transmission. To prove efficiency of proposed algorithm, simulations are conducted and analyzed.

Routing Hole Detour Scheme Based on Geographic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 망에서 위치 정보 기반 라우팅 홀 우회 방안)

  • Yu, Fu-Cai;Choi, Young-Hwan;Park, Soo-Chang;Lee, Eui-Sin;Tian, Ye;Park, Ho-Sung;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2007
  • 센서 망에서 비어 있는 공간(홀)은 현실의 다양한 지리적인 환경 때문에 회피하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 일반적으로 데이터 패킷이 홀 경계에 마주쳤을 경우, 목적지까지의 다른 길을 찾기 위해 라이트 핸드 법칙(right hand rule) 또는 푸쉬드 백(pushed back)을 이용하여 홀 경계를 따라 패킷을 전달한다. 한편, 라이트 핸드 룰은 홀 경계에 있는 노드들의 에너지를 더 많이 소모하므로 홀이 확장될 것이다. 또한 동시에 여러 통신 세션이 같은 홀의 경계를 공유한다면 데이터 충돌을 초래할 것이다. 이 논문에서 우리는 무선센서 망에서의 홀 문제를 해결하기 위해 라우팅 홀 우회 방안을 제안한다. 우리의 라우팅 홀 우회 방안은 두 가지 목표를 갖는다: 하나는 데이터 패킷이 홀의 경계를 따라 이동하는 것을 방지하는 것이고, 다른 하나는 로컬 미니멈(local minimum) 문제를 피하는 것이다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 우리의 방안이 다른 프로토콜들에 비해 제어 부하와 에너지 소비 면에서 우수하다는 것을 보여준다.

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A Study on Performance Improvement in Cellular IP Using Combined Cache and Different Handoff (통합 캐시 및 차별화된 핸드오프를 이용한 셀룰러 IP의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Jeong Hwa;Kim Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12B
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    • pp.1063-1069
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    • 2004
  • There are some problems with the methods of paging and routing cache(PRC) and quasi soft handoff that are proposed to improve the performance for the transmission of real time data. This paper proposed a reasonable solution of these problems by proposing a new method using a combined cache(CC) and applying a different handoff procedure according to each type of data. The combined cache dose not maintain the handoff state but the idlle/active state. The simulation results in a better performance than the above methods in terms of the control packet traffic load, initial recevied data packet traffic load and arrival tune of real time packet at the epoch of handoff.

Modeling and Performance Analysis of Finite Load 802.11 WLAN with Packet Loss (패킷 손실을 갖는 유한 로드 802.11 무선 랜의 모델링과 성능분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2005
  • A Markov model for the IEEE 802.11 standard which is the most widely deployed wireless LAN protocol, is designed and the channel throughput is evaluated. The DCF of 802.11, which is based on CSMA/CA protocol, coordinates transmissions onto the shared communication channel. In this paper, under a finite load traffic condition and the assumption of packet loss after the final backoff stage. We present an algorithm to find the transmission probability and derive the formula for the channel throughput. The proposed model is validated through simulation and is compared with the case without packet losses.

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Analysis of Backoff Algorithm for Performance Improvement in WLAN (무선랜에서 성능 향상을 위한 Backoff 알고리즘 분석)

  • Lim, seog-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, MAC(Medium Access Control) algorithm for the IEEE 802.11 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) improving the performance is proposed and analyzed mathematically. The MAC of IEEE 802.11 WLAN to control data transmission uses two control methods called DCF and PCF(Point Coordination Function). The DCF controls the transmission based on CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance). The DCF shows excellent performance relatively in situation that competition station is less but has a problem that performance is fallen from throughput and delay viewpoint in situation that competition station is increased. This paper proposes an enhanced DCF algorithm that increases the CW to maximal CW after collision and decreases the CW smoothly after successful transmission in order to reduce the collision probability by utilizing the current status information of WLAN. To prove efficiency of proposed algorithm, a lots of simulations are conducted and analyzed.

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Hybrid Hierarchical Architecture for Mobility Management in Mobile Content Centric Networking (이동 콘텐트 중심 네트워킹 구조에서의 하이브리드 계층적 이동성 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Ji-hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1147-1151
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    • 2018
  • As personal users create and share lots of contents at any time and any places, new networking architecture such as content centric networking (CCN) has emerged. CCN utilizes content name as a packet identifier, not address. However, current CCN has a limitation for content source mobility management. The movement of content sources cause long delivery latency and long service disruption. To solve that, a hierarchical mobility management was was proposed. However, the hierarchical mobility management scheme has still the loss of interest packets and long handoff latency. So, this paper presents the hybrid hierarchical mobility management in mobile CCN environements to reduce both the loss rate of interest packets and the handoff latency. It is shown from the performance evaluations shows that the proposed scheme provides low loss rate of control message.

Packet Buffering and Relay Method for Reliable UDP based VLBI Data Transmission (신뢰성 있는 UDP 기반 VLBI 데이터 전송을 위한 패킷 버퍼링 및 중계 방안)

  • Song, Min-Gyu;Kang, Yong-Woo;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung;Je, Do-Heung;Wi, Seog-Oh;Lee, Sung-Mo;Kim, Seung-Rae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1161-1174
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    • 2021
  • UDP is an unreliable data transmission protocol, in contrast to TCP, which implements reliable data delivery based on flow control and retransmission methods. However, the TCP operation algorithm for guaranteeing reliability is inefficient in improving transmission performance, and above all, there is no need to transmit data using the TCP method for fields that do not require perfect integrity. In this paper, we intend to discuss ways to improve the stability while maintaining the existing performance of UDP. To this end, a program applied with packet buffering and relaying techniques was developed, and the performance and stability of the experiment were verified.

Load Control Mechanism for Real-Time Web Server Systems Based on Feedback Control Theory (피드백 제어 이론을 이용한 실시간 웹서버 시스템의 부하 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Bong-Jik;Jung, Suk-Yong;Kim, Young-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a mechanism for managing overload Introduced by excessive web requests in real-time web service system. The many previous mechanisms statically manage the overload and thus the dynamic characteristics are not reflected. This paper proposes a mechanism that models system load based on control theory approach and includes its dynamic characteristics. We design a controller that is able to meet performance requirement. A feedback control system is implemented applying the proposed mechanism and the stable operation of system is verified through various simulation environments.

Study of High-Speed NGN Resource Control Schemes (NGN 자원제어 스킴의 고속화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Wook;Han, Tae-Man;Jeong, You-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2009
  • Next generation network (NGN) is a packet-based converged network to support session and non-session services in QoS-enabled broadband transport network. QoS based resource control must be defined to support differentiated services for various network users in NGN. This paper defined parallel control schemes for NGN resource control interfaces to minimize session and resource control delays. We simulated the existing and proposed NGN control schemes to measure and analyze control delays and completion ratios. By arrival rate of 120 in two-phase resource control, we checked out that completion ratios of sequential and parallel schemes achieved 100%, and the control delay of parallel scheme was improved by about 21.5% compared to that of sequential scheme.

Performance Analysis of the WDM Protocol with Contention-less Minislots (비경쟁 미니슬롯을 가진 WDM 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Gil-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 파장분할 다중화통신망에서 처리 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 분할된 제어 채널을 가진 프로토콜의 성능을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 시스템의 처리율과 지연특성은 제어 채널 충돌과 목적지 충돌에 많은 영향을 받는다. 이 프로토콜은 제어 채널을 경쟁 미니슬롯 영역과 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역으로 분할하여 현재 타임 슬롯에서 예약되지 못한 패킷은 다음타임 슬롯의 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역에 우선적으로 등록하여 제어 채너 결쟁과 목적지 충돌을 줄인다. 이영향으로 시스템의 처리율과 시스템 지연 특성이 개선된다. 해석에서 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역의 최대 미니슬롯 수는 망의 데이터 채널 수와 동일한 범위 내에서 가변적으로 설정할 때 가장 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고 이 프로토콜이 트래픽의 종류와 관계없이 시스템 지연 특성과 처리율을 향상시키는데 유용함을 확인하였다.

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