• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어된 환경에서 농업

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Induction of systemic resistance against Phytophthora blight by Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 with enhancing defense-related genes expression (역병에 대한 Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 처리의 유도저항성 발현)

  • Kim, Dayeon;Jeon, Yong Hee;Ahn, Jea-Hyung;Ahn, Si Hyeon;Yoon, Young Gun;Park, In Cheol;Park, Jin Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2020
  • Phytophthora capsici is the organism that causes Phytophthora blight which infects red pepper plants prolifically, ultimately leading to crop loss. A previous study revealed that Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 suppresses Phytophthora blight in both red pepper and Ligularia fischeri plants. In order to determine whether the induced systemic resistance (ISR) was triggered by pre-infection with the ObRS-5 strain, we conducted quantitative PCR using primers for PR1, PR4, and PR10, which correlate with systemic resistance in red-pepper plants. In our results, red pepper plants treated with the ObRS-5 strain demonstrated increased expression of all three systemic resistance genes when compared to controls in the glasshouse seedling assay. In addition, treatment of red peppers with the ObRS-5 strain led to reduced Phytophthora blight symptoms caused by P. capsici, whereas all control seedlings were severely affected. Perhaps most importantly, E. asburiae ObRS-5 was shown to induce the ISR response in red peppers without inhibiting growth. These results support that the defense mechanisms are triggered by ObRS-5 strain prior to infection by P. capsici and ObRS-5 strain-mediated ISR action are linked events for protection to Phytophthora blight.

한국형 스마트 팜 정책 및 기술 동향

  • Lee, Yong-Beom;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Yun, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Su
    • ICROS
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • 스마트 팜이란 인터넷과 연결된 컴퓨터나 스마트폰으로 시간과 장소의 제약 없이 언제 어디서나 농사 환경을 관측하고 원격에서 제어 관리함으로써 편이성과 생산성이 향상된 농장을 일컫는다. 현 정부는 농업의 위기적 상황을 효과적으로 극복하고 미래 성장산업으로 육성하기 위한 핵심개혁과제로 ICT 기술을 융합한 한국형 스마트 팜 기술 개발과 보급 확산을 위한 노력이 활발히 전개 되고 있다. 정부가 추진하고 있는 한국형 스마트 팜의 정책방향과 기술 개발 현황, 차세대 스마트 팜 개발을 위한 기술적 과제 등을 소개한다.

PLANT FACTORY IN THE 21st CENTURY (21세기의 식물공장)

  • Hashimoto, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2000
  • The higher stage of development of plant factory is discussed, that involves technologies such as process control for the plant growth environment, mechanization for material handling, system control for production and computer applications. Further, the advantages of a plant factory include production stabilization, higher production efficiency, and better quality management of products through a shortened growing period, better conditions, lower labor requirements, and easier application of industrial concepts. Finally, to realize the ultimate plant factory using both solar and artificial light, the intelligent approach from control engineering, physiological ecology and artificial intelligence(AI) may be inevitable and introduced based on some works done by authors.

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Design of A Sensor System to Monitoring the Growing Environment of Crops (농작물 재배환경을 모니터링 센서 시스템의 설계)

  • Xu, Chen-lin;Lee, Hyun-chang;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • With the development of sensor technology and agricultural modernization, sensor application in facility agriculture is more and more widely. Wireless sensor network (WSN) will have to change the whole system of agricultural production, it has a huge role. This paper is based on the Arduino to design a system combining the temperature and humidity sensors with LCD, which to achieve monitoring growing environmental of crops.

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Smart Farm Control System for the Creation of Mushroom-Cultivated Aseptic Environment (버섯재배 무균 생육환경 조성을 위한 스마트팜 통합제어 시스템)

  • Ju, Yeong-Tae;Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2021
  • With the development of ICT, research on smart farms is steadily progressing in the agricultural field for the modernization of cultivation facilities. However, most of the current smart farms are not specific crops, but general-purpose systems that can be used in various fields. In this paper, an environmental control device and an integrated control system capable of creating a aseptic growing environment required for mushroom cultivation were proposed, and the system was designed, manufactured, and programmed. Through this, it is possible to build a smart farm optimized for crops that is needed to maintain a precise growing environment.

Efficient crop cultivation using Smart Farm (스마트 팜을 이용한 효율적인 작물 재배)

  • Kwon, Jung Hyeock;Lee, Chang Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2018
  • There are many damages due to the unstable climate. Among them, agriculture will be the most affected by the climate. Agriculture has limited crops that can be grown along with climate and seasons. We will develop smart farms that integrate information technology(ICT) into agricultural technology and improve the productivity of existing agricultural technology. It uses Raspberry Pi and Arduino to control the hardware and software, and uses various sensors to recognize the environment necessary for crop cultivation and maintain optimal environment. In addition, it is possible to manipulate these Smart Farm as mobile or personal PC to implement a flexible Smart Farm.

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Assessment of the contribution of pollutant load to flow duration conditions in Chungmi watershed (청미천 유역 유황조건별 오염원 기여율 평가)

  • Kim, Kyeung;Kang, Moon Seong;Jeon, Sang-Min;Ryu, Jeong-Hun;Hwang, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.444-444
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    • 2018
  • 하천의 수질개선을 위해서는 유역에서 배출되는 배출량을 제어하는 것뿐만 아니라 오염원별 기여도를 파악하고 효과적인 수질개선대책을 수립하는 것이 필요하다. 또한, 계절 및 유량조건에 따라 오염원의 배출량, 배출특성이 상이하게 나타나기 때문에 이를 고려하여 기여도를 파악하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 청미천 유역을 대상으로 계절 및 유량조건에 따라 오염원별 기여율를 산정하고, 해당 유역의 수질개선을 위한 주요 인자를 도출하고자 한다. 기여율 분석을 위해 청미천 내에 유량 및 수질측정지점을 기준으로 소유역 구분을 하였으며, 소유역별로 물환경정보시스템을 통해 받은 유량 및 수질 자료를 활용하여 유량-부하량 관계곡선을 도출하였다. 유황조건별 부하량을 도출하기 위해 실측 유량 및 수질자료를 활용하여 유황곡선과 LDC(Load Duration Curve) 곡선을 작성하였다. 오염원별 기여도 산정을 위해 환경부의 2015년 전국오염원조사자료를 활용하여 소유역별 배출부하량을 산정하였으며, 앞서 산정한 LDC 곡선과의 비교를 통해 오염원별로 기여율을 산정하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 향후 유역의 수질개선대책 수립 시 오염원별 기여도 도출을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Data Modeling and Design for Building Smart Farm Databases in C# Environment (C#환경에서 스마트팜 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 데이터 모델링 및 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Kwon;Ahn, Hyun-Woo;Jeon, Yong-Ha;Ryu, Hwan-Gyu;Song, Teuk-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2018
  • Smart farm technology that combines 4th industrial technology and agriculture is expected to be a solution to agriculture in Korea which is getting worse due to aging and population decrease. The development of smart farm technology is considered to be important, and the method of designing and accessing and controlling data is described.

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Development of a Linear Chemigation System (II) - Measurement and Control System (가로주행식 케미게이션 시스템의 개발 (II) - 계측 및 제어 시스템)

  • 배영환;구영모;박금주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1999
  • 케미게이션 시스템은 이동식 또는 정치식 관개시설에 방제와 시비 장치를 부가하여 통합 운영함으로써 작업의 생력화, 비용의 절감 및 환경 오염의 방지를 도모하기 위하여 개발된 것으로서, 주로 대단위 농지를 운영하는 미주, 호주, 중동 지역에서 활용되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 최근 과수원을 중심으로 정치식 무인방제기가 개발ㆍ보급되어 관수와 방제 작업에 이용되고 있다. (중략)

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Automatic Control System of Green House using Whether and Smart Sensing Information (날씨정보와 스마트 센싱 정보를 이용한 비닐하우스 자동제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Sang-Woo;Song, Teuk-Seob;Jeon, Yong-Ha;Kwak, Nae-Joung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.603-604
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose system that automatically controlls greenhouse to make best environment to grow crops. The proposed system is consist of the function to automatically open and close water-roof, control the tublar well of groundwater and remote monitor information of greenhouse.

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