• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제동

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The Friction Characteristic and Distribution of Temperature in The Continuous Braking Effort on The Train Control (열차 제어의 연속 제동시 마찰특성과 온도분포)

  • Choi K.S.;Lee S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2005
  • During braking at a train, thermal energy is generated due to the frictions between disk and lining and wheel and shoe. In general, the braking transfers the kinetic energy into thermal energy. Therefore, the frictional characteristics are varied according to the braking force, the thermal resistance, and the thermostable, etc. Using a Dynamo testing we have studied the frictional characteristics and the thermal distribution to investigate a stable speed and to improve the testing method through comparing and analysing in the measurement of the thermocouple temperature and infrared camera.

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A Study on the Analysis of Pressure Characteristics of Hydraulic Modulator for Anti-Lock Brake System (미끄럼 방지 제동장치용 유압모듈레이터의 압력 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yang, Hae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 1996
  • Anti-lock Brake System has been developed to reduce tendency for wheel lock and improve vehicle control during sudden braking on slippery road surfaces. This is achieved by controlling the braking pressure, avoiding wheel lock, while retaining handling and brake performance. This paper is concerned about pressurecharacteristics of hydraulic modulator. Experimental sets which is consists of hydraulic modulator, duty controller, pressure regulator, pressure senset is consuructed. System modelling and computer simulation are performed for comparison with experimental results. Brake wheel pressure are measured under various driving pulse. The result of experiment show fairly agreement with the simulation. As a result, it is known that wheel pressure is affected by duty ratio, orifice diameter through computer simulation.

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A Study on Driving of Four-wheel Independent Driving, Braking and Steering System (4 륜 독립 구동, 제동, 조향 시스템의 주행에 대한 연구)

  • Bae-Seong Park;Sung-Ho Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1145-1146
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    • 2023
  • 모빌리티 기술이 발전함에 따라 기존 차량에서 선보이지 못했던 다양한 주행기술이 가능해졌고, 이에 따라 많은 장점을 지닌 모빌리티 기술들이 등장하고 있다. 4 륜 독립 구동, 제동, 조향 시스템은 바퀴 별 독립 제어가 가능하여 여러 주행 모드를 구현할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 4 륜 독립 구동, 제동과 독립 조향이 가능한 모빌리티 플랫폼에 대해 평행 주행, 제자리 회전, 축 회전 주행 등을 구현하는 방안과, 더 나아가 각도 속도를 일정하게 유지함으로써 오차를 최소화하는 제어 방법에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

Structural Analysis of Power Transmission Mechanism of Electro-Mechanical Brake Device for High Speed Train (고속열차용 전기기계식 제동장치의 동력전달 기구물에 대한 구조해석)

  • Oh, Hyuck Keun;Beak, Seung-Koo;Jeon, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2019
  • The Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) is the next generation braking system for automobiles and railway vehicles. Current brake systems for high-speed trains generate a braking force using a pneumatic cylinder, but EMB systems produce that force through a combination of an electric motor and a gear. In this study, an EMB operation mechanism capable of generating a high braking force was proposed, and structural and vibration analyses of the gears and shafts, which are the core parts of the mechanisms, were performed. Dynamic structural analysis confirmed that the maximum stress in the analysis model was within the yield strength of the material. In addition, the design that maximizes the diameter of the motor shaft was found to be advantageous in strength, and large shear stress could be generated in the bolt fixing the gear and eccentric shaft. In addition, a test apparatus that can reproduce the mechanism of the analytical model was fabricated to measure the strain of the fixed bolt part, which is the most vulnerable part. The strain measurement results showed that the error between the analysis and measurement was within 10%, which could verify the accuracy of the analytical model.

Estimation of Road Crash Reduction by Installing Automatic Emergency Braking Systems for Elderly Drivers (자동긴급제동장치의 고령운전자 추돌사고 감소 효과 추정)

  • Sangjin Han;Eunwoo Kim;Hyoseok Jang;Jongwan Joo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2023
  • It is largely agreed that elderly drivers (over 64 years) are more likely to cause fatal crashes than other age groups. According to national road crash statistics 2021, the number of road fatalities per 10,000 drivers over 64 years old was 1.77, while that of drivers in their 30s was 0.55. This indicates a 2.67 times higher probability of causing crashes among the former than the latter. The current study estimates how rear-end crashes may be reduced by installing Automatic Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS), particularly for elderly drivers. We analyzed data from Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance. The results show that the Odds Ratio of rear-end crash occurrence between vehicles with AEBS and without AEBS is 0.75, implying there were lesser rear-end crashes in the vehicles installed with AEBS. The Odds Ratio of male drivers was determined to be 0.78, which was lesser than the 0.81 Odds Ratio obtained for female drivers. Elderly drivers who had installed AEBS in their vehicles showed an Odds Ratio of 0.76, implying crash reduction. In particular, the Odds Ratio of male elderly drivers was found to be the lowest at 0.49. We believe incentivizing by giving discounted insurance premiums to the elderly who drive vehicles installed with AEBS will help reduce rear-end crashes.

철도차량의 비상제동거리 해석 시스템

  • 진원혁;이성창;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 1995
  • As railway trains run faster high performance braking system are necessary because more energy needs to be dissipated due to increased kinetic energy. In this work a portable computer based prediction system for emergency braking distance has been developed. The algorithm for the system is based on braking theory and empirical results of actual braking test. The computer is connected to the sensors to measure the velocity and the braking pressure in real train. It is expected that this system will be utilized to predict emergency braking distance during actual operation of the train

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A Study on Application of Pure Electric Braking System for Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템을 위한 완전전기제동시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Oh, Seh-Chan;Lee, Chang-Mu;Park, Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2006
  • The pure electric braking system need to be developed to stop the electric train to zero speed by electricity. This system has advantages like reduction of weight, maintenance cost, noise, and dust generated by disk friction. Therefore, we will study this system for Korean urban transit system.

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Development of the Braking Equipments for a Rubber-Tired AGT Light Rail Vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철용 제동장치의 개발)

  • 박성혁;김연수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 2003
  • Based on the design requirements for the rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle. the braking system was designed. Its major components are a brake operating unit, a pneumatic-hydraulic transfer, screw compressor, oil separator. air dryer, hydraulic caliper. After the components of braking system were manufactured. some factory tests were executed to evaluate their performances. The Results of these tests can guarantee a performance. safety of the braking system developed.

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A study on the development of a Fe-based organic Drake lining with sponge structure for rolling stock of 150km/h train (150km/h급 비석면 스폰지형 철계 브레이크 라이닝 개발 연구)

  • 최경진;이동형;고광범;권영필
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2000
  • This study is to develop a Fe-based disc brake lining with sponge structure for rolling stock of 150km/h train and to concept design with 3 groove type for brake disc reducing hot hair-crack and certainly friction coefficient. The developing brake lining would be to presumption of saving 300 million won during one year

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Basic configurations and working principles of automotive electrohydraulic control valves (자동차용 유압제어밸브의 기본구성 및 작동방식)

  • 홍예선
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1991
  • 자동차의 제동장치, 조향장치, 자동 변속장치 등에 요구되는 큰 힘을 얻기 위하여 유압식 구동장치가 중량당 출력비가 높고 응답특성이 좋으며 과부하에 대한 방지기능이 간단하게 이루어 진다는 장점이 있기 때문이다. 본 고에서는 우리나라에서도 전자제어식 제동장치, 조향장치, 자동변속장치, 현가장치 등의 개발을 시도하고 있는 현 시점에서 기술축적이 가장 취약한 분야라고 볼 수 있는 자동차용 전기유압밸브의 기본적인 메카니즘에 대하여 종합적으로 소개하고자 한다.

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