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Evaluation and Improvement of a Subsidy Policy on Early Scrapping of Old Diesel Vehicles (노후경유차량 조기폐차 보조금 지원 제도 성과분석 및 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jongwon;Kang, Kwangkyu
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.73-99
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    • 2015
  • A subsidy policy on early scrapping of old diesel vehicles has been activated to improve air pollution in Seoul metropolitan area. The benefit-cost analysis on this policy evidently shows cost effective as benefit is greater than cost. The policy currently provides 80% of old diesel vehicle's worth within the maximum amount capped which limited the effects on increasing the level of subsidy. Therefore, to induce more old diesel vehicles scrapped, it is needed to consider that the level of subsidy and the maximum amount are raised at the same time. Meanwhile, taking account of insufficient subsidy amount, granting older vehicles more subsidy would be a good way of extending the policy effect.

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KAPE인(人)이야기 - 가금산물 자체품질평가제, 오리전량등급판정 도입의 선두주자인 평가관리처 전승엽 차장

  • 축산물품질평가원
    • KAPE Magazine
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    • s.254
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2017
  • 축산물품질평가원에서는 축산물등급판정업무와 축산물등급에 대한 제도 및 작업장 관리, 운영 등을 담당하는 축평원의 핵심부서인 평가관리처가 있다. 현재 닭 계란 오리 등급판정 운용 및 개선기준 발굴과 기준보완에 대한 사항, 자체품질평가사 양성교육에 대한 사항 등을 담당하는 평가사업본부의 주무차장인 전승엽 차장을 kape인(人) 이야기에 소개하고자 한다.

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The Working Conditions for Care Workers and Care Quality in Long-Term Care Services (노인장기요양보험제도에서 요양보호사의 근로조건이 서비스 질에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun Jung;Hong, Kyung Zoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.1
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the effect of working conditions for care workers on the care quality in long-term care facilities, particularly the coexisting perspective on publicness and the marketization of Long-term care services in South Korea brings about. Prior studies have not identified a causal relationship between working conditions and the care quality, only explained cause of a low-wage labor market and low productivity of social services. Theoretical relevance of working conditions and service quality on Long-term care in Korea is to view from a integrated care model by Daly and Lewis(2002). A nonproportional stratified sampling procedure was used to consider Long-term care facility's ownership. A merged dataset combining surveys from 248 Long-Term Care facilities and online resources from NHIC administrative was used and analyzed by multiple regression. The analysis results is showed as follows. Overall, organizations with better working conditions, having higher wage, having greater a fringe benefit, being skills development and training are likely to have good care quality in each area. This research shows that the working conditions, rewards and support to care workers of organizational culture in the normative dimension beyond the minimum standard on labor market policy and evaluation system by government regulations have a positive impact on Long-term care quality.

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A Study on the Fiscal Efficiency of the Early Scrappage Support System for Aged Diesel Vehicles (노후 경유차 조기폐차 지원제도의 재정 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Hoon Kang
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the financial efficiency of the early scappage support system using the benefit and cost analysis. To do so, we use comprehensive administrative data on the early scrappage of old diesel vehicles. The result shows that the benefit-cost ratio was greater than 1 before 2020, but it appeared to be less than 1 after 2020. This indicates that despite recent reforms to increase the subsidy of early scrappage of old diesel vehicles, the rate of the benefit of air quality improvement is not as fast as the increase in system operation cost of this system. The benefit of air quality improvement depends on how much the operating period is shortened due to early scrappage support system. The earlier this period is brought forward, the more likely it is that the benefits of early scrappage will exceed the costs. Upon examining the results of this study, it was found that when the scrappage timing is brought forward by 5 years, the B/C for 98% of the samples becomes 1, greatly securing financial efficiency. Therefore, it is important for the government to reform the system so that it can influence the decision of old diesel vehicle owners on the timing of scrappage.

An Analysis of the Factors demanded for a Universal Service of Mobile Communication Services (이동통신서비스 보편적서비스화를 위한 필요요건 분석)

  • An, Ji-Yeong;Choe, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.829-834
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    • 2005
  • 현재 이동통신과 데이터서비스 수요의 급증과 정보통신기술의 발전으로 인한 정보격차 문제는 심화되고 있다. 고도 정보화 사회에서는 정보가 삶의 수준이나 질을 결정하는 중요요인이지만 정보격차의 문제를 시장 기능으로만 해결하기에 어려워 사회적 제도와 같은 체계적인 정책수립을 통한 해결이 필요하기에 기존의 보편적 서비스제도의 범위를 유선 음성 전화 이상으로 확대해야 할 필요성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 보편적 서비스제도의 범위를 이동통신 서비스까지로 확대하여 정보격차 해소, 사회복지, 균형적인 사회발전 등의 보편적 서비스제도의 의의를 맞춰가고 이에 보편적 서비스제도의 범위 확대가 법적으로 타당한가를 여러 상황을 고려하여 타당한 것인가를 살펴보았다.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of the Audit Review System (감리제도의 실효성에 대한 연구 - 회계정보의 질을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwak, Young-Min;Jung, Jae-Jin
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2014
  • We examine evidence on the relationship between firms that targeted by the Financial Supervisory Service for allegedly manipulating annual earnings and accounting quality measured by the discretionary accruals, an issue with important public policy implications. The main purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the extent to which Korean WDS(Window Dressing Settlement) firms identified by the financial supervisory service in their audit review exhibit higher level of accounting quality in order to avoid any potential negative effects and to regain public confidence after audit review. In this study, we analyzed 51 WDS firms and 102 control firms which traded in the Korean Stock Exchange market during the period from 2000 to the 2010. The number of observations subject to various tests are 251 and 502 firm-years for WDS and control samples respectively across the 5 year sample period. The results of the study show that the accounting quality after auditor review be significantly improved. This result suggests that the FSS's audit review system would control the accounting quality and then improve the transparency of the accounting information. Thus it may be suggested that the current audit review system is efficient ways to lead listed firms to provide transparent financial statements.

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