• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정책평가방법

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Risk Assessment and Clasification for Climate Change Adaptation: Application on the Method of Climate Change Risk Assessment in the UK (기후변화 적응을 위한 리스크 평가 및 유형화: 영국의 정성적 리스크 평가 방법론 적용)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-83
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    • 2015
  • Recently, climate change risk assessment has been discussed as a medium process for making climate change adaptation policies in the research field of climate change adaptation. Climate change risk assessment has been understood to have an intermediary role among impact assessment, vulnerable assessment and policy, and is used in the process of devising adaptation policies in the United Kingdom (UK). This paper quantitatively assessed the risks of climate change in Korea, applied the methods used in the UK, underwent the classification process and suggested implications of Korean adaptation policies. A survey of experts, based on Delphi's method and the classification criterion developed by Klinke and Renn(2002), was also carried out. A list of climate risks was created from the climate change impact and vulnerability assessment report of Korea, first national adaptation policy of Korea, and general climate risks of the UK. From the results, 42 risks out of total 125 risks were selected based on their importance. The assessed risks with factors, such as high impact and urgency, are related to repeated and large scale damage from storms and floods caused by abnormal or extreme weather events. Ecological changes and social infrastructure risks were engaged as required as a policy response for medium to longer term. As for making the classification, types of climate risks were suggested to manage the basic capacity in relation to social trust, triggering mechanism and responsibility. Following suggestions are put forward as the base of autonomous adaptation: increasing the capacity of civil society, mutual trust and civil participation in adaptation policy process.

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사학연금제도 재정건전성 제고를 위한 재정추계 및 정책평가 방법 연구

  • Hong, Gi-Seok
    • Journal of Teachers' Pension
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    • v.4
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    • pp.57-90
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 사학연금의 장기적 재정건전성을 확보하기 위한 재정추계 및 정책평가 방법에 관하여 논의한다. 먼저 재정안정화 시나리오의 설정에 있어서 기간간 예산제약식을 이용하여 장기적으로 균제상태(steady state)를 달성할 수 있는 납부율 및 급여율의 선정이 어떻게 이루어질 수 있는지 살펴본다. 또한 재정추계에 있어서 정책 변화에 따라 개인들의 행동 패턴이 달라질 가능성이 있음을 강조하고, 조기퇴직 결정에 관한 캘리브레이션을 통해 재정추계에서 내생성에 대한 고려가 어떻게 이루어질 수 있는지 예시한다. 마지막으로 힉스 보상의 개념에 기초하여 안정화 정책에 대한 평가가 연금 재정지표에 미치는 효과만이 아니라 가입자 / 수급자의 후생에 미치는 영향까지 같이 고려하여 이루어질 필요가 있음을 설명한다.

A Study on Developing the Performance Audit Methodology for Performance Evaluation of Transportation Planning Process (교통계획 분야 성과평가를 위한 성과감사 방법론 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Taek;O, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2011
  • Nowaday OECD countries actively introduce the performance audit to evaluate the performance of public policies. Motivated by the current trend in practice, this paper presents performance audit indices and methodology developed for evaluating the transportation investment projects and policies. The main contribution of this study would be twofold:1) key performance indices, 5Es + 4Cs rule, and methodology of performance audit are derived from foreign (GAO, NAO) and domestic (BAI) audit reports; 2) checklists (key issues and focuses) of performance audit are suggested as ranks. It is also suggested that further studies are needed to maintain the indices and the methodology to achieve sustainable performance of transportation projects and policies.

A Study on the Evaluation Framework to Analyze Construction Policy Performance (건설정책 추진효과 분석을 위한 평가체계에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyoun-Seung;Sohn, Tae-Hong;Lee, Kyo-Sun;Lee, Du-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study are both to identify suggestions regarding the evaluation framework of construction policy performance based on the analysis of the 4th Master Plan for Improvement of Construction Technology and to provide recommendations that can be used for developing the 5th Master Plan for Improvement of Construction Technology. In order to achieve this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed to construction industry-related professionals and makes them evaluate the performance of the 4th Master Plan for Improvement of Construction Technology by performance index appropriacy, measurement appropriacy, and target level. In addition, comprehensive literature review was implemented to extract important points, which are related to policy evaluation, that can be considered factors in developing the 5th Master Plan for Improvement of Construction Technology.

Integrated Impact Assessment of Climate Change Using Meta Model (메타모델을 활용한 기후변화 통합영향평가)

  • Yu, Myungsu;Song, Yeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.410-410
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    • 2019
  • 기후변화는 전 지구적인 환경문제 중 하나이며 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 4차 평가보고서에서는 인류가 직면한 최대 위협이라고 하였다. 또한, IPCC는 현재 기후변화에 의한 영향은 명백히 나타나고 있으며 향후 기후변화에 의한 기상이변 예측과 적응 정책 및 조치가 중요하다고 권고하였다. 적응 정책 및 조치를 위한 기후변화의 영향분석은 우리나라에서도 많이 진행하고 있으나 개별 및 분류의 선형의 순차적 관계에 따라 개발 및 적용되고 있다. 기후변화는 자연생태계와 인간 활동의 복잡한 상호작용에 의해 발생하기에 개별적 연구 보다는 타 부문의 영향 및 결과가 환류되고 반영되어야 한다. 따라서 기후변화 영향평가는 농업, 물, 산림, 생태, 건강 등 다양한 부문 내/간 상호작용을 고려할 수 있는 통합 평가 방법이 필요하다. 통합 평가를 위해 플랫폼 개발은 필수적이며, 신속한 분석을 위해서는 개별 부문의 상세모델을 모방한 메타모델이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 미래 기후변화에 따른 영향을 통합적으로 평가하기 위한 메타모델을 개발하고, 상호 연결을 통해 다양한 연계양상을 평가하고자 한다.

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