• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정책적 진단과 처방

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Policy Diagnoses and Prescriptions of Crisis on Industrial Regions in the Republic of Korea (한국 산업위기지역에 대한 정책적 진단과 처방)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this article is to introduce articles of the special issue on 'Revitalization Conditions on Crisis on Industrial Regions: Experience from Europe and the Republic of Korea, and to explore policy alternatives to crisis on industrial regions on the basis of policy diagnoses and prescriptions. In the existing research, diagnoses of such Korean regions are quantitatively focused upon industry, employment, plant, consumption, investment, real estate, and labour market, and are qualitatively based upon external environment and functional, structural and spatial characteristics. Prescriptions of such regions emphasize the establishment of a law and an institutional fix, financial supports, jobs' creation, industrial diversification, the intensification of urban foundation throughout the urban revitalizaion. In the policy development for these regions, it is required to link the industrial sector to social, educational, political and welfare sectors, and furthermore the collaboration of inter- and intra-ministry and the active participation of provincial and local governments are needed.

Necessity and Introduction Plan for Agrochemical Pharmacist System to Strengthen Expertise in Pest Diagnosis and Prescription (병해충 진단 및 처방의 전문성 강화를 위한 식물의약사(식물위생전문가) 제도의 필요성과 도입방안)

  • Jae Su Kim;Deok Ho Kwon;Se Jin Lee;Sueyeon Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2023
  • The currently implemented Positive List System, sales manager training, and pesticide sales record systems focus on the safety of determined pesticide use, but the proposed agrochemical pharmacist (AP) system aims accurate diagnosis and reasonable prescription. In this study, 81% of famers claimed expert assistance for purchasing and applying pesticides, and 42~86% of sales managers insisted on the strengthening expertise in diagnosis and prescription. In the institutionalization of AP, a special implementation guideline is essential to embrace the present sales managers with long experience. Sales managers of commercial and agricultural cooperatives recognize the qualifications of agrochemical pharmacists as a strategy to differentiate themselves from competitors, and increase sales through market positioning of "pesticides prescribed by trustworthy agrochemical pharmacists", not sales managers anymore.

A Report of the Assistive Technology Service Operating System for the Disabled in Sweden (스웨덴 장애인 보조기구 제공 시스템에 대한 소고)

  • Choi, Young Soon
    • 재활복지
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2014
  • The present report aims to examine the assistive technology(AT) service operating system for the Disabled in Sweden, and will give it to NHIS(National Health Insurance Service) to manage of policy for AT service operating system. The user of AT is around 10% of the Disabled in Sweden which is introduced the AT service system to support the independence for the Disabled. To provide AT service, the role of the Ministry of Health(planning and regulation, controling Handisam and Hi as a subsidiary), County councils(providing and follow up medical AT service, operating AT service center) and Municipalities(providing general AT service) in Sweden is decentralized strictly. Specially, all the AT device is lent freely and recycled suitably for persons with Disabilities, moreover nurses, physical therapist and occupational therapist has a qualification for prescription of AT device . This finding will be the basis to improve Assistive Technology Operating System in Korea.

Social Consensus among Two sides of Industry and the Government and its Implication for Disability Policy (노.사.정 사회적 합의가 장애인 복지정책에 주는 함의)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.36
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    • pp.259-283
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    • 1998
  • This research is based on the assumption that Korea's social consensus among two sides of industry and government on Feb. 2 '98 was not just temporary response to the economic crisis caused by International Monetary Fund financial fund. Some arguments on the applicability of social democracy and corporatism and D. Donnison's perspective on Democratic Socialism are employed in search of an appropriate social consensus model for Korean situation. In the process of analyzing Korean situation in historical context it becomes apparent that there is embryo of stable social consensus beyond the level of tentative social cooperation to overcome the economic crisis. The next step applying the social consensus model to the employment policy for people with disability levels up empirical and theoretical validity of this research. It casts some implications for disability labour market which demands another kind of social consensus among people with disability, employers and the government. These implications include a desirable solution for hard lives of unemployed people with disability in economic difficulties and current policy issues facing Korean government.

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The Effect of Telemedicine Expansion on the Structural Change and the Competition Increase in the Health Care Industry and its Policy Implication- Focusing on the case of Amazon's foray on the health care industry (원격의료 확대가 의료산업 구조변화 및 경쟁 확대에 미치는 영향과 정책적 시사점 - 미국 아마존의 헬스케어 분야 진출 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jaehee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2022
  • Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the active utilization of new health care service utilizing the ICT technology and data science such as telemedicine, smart hospital, AI dignosis has been increasingly found. In this study we examined the business model of Amazon healthcare which leads disruptive innovation in U.S. health care industry with the introduction of hybrid model of telemedicin, in-person care and customer-centric online drug delivery, home-use diagnostic kit, characterized by the integrated model combining medical care, drug delivery and the use of diagnostic kit. We showed using the multiproduct competition model that the synergy effect between the Amazon's original business areas and the healthcare business area causes the active market penetration and the increase in the customer value from utilization of the Amazon care. Using Hotelling's spatial competition model, we also showed that the competition in the health care market can be greater when consumer's choice of health care providers are available in telemedicine platform. In the long, run the issue of competition being weakened due to the exit of less competent healthcare providers may arise, to which the policymakers in the charge of fair competition in health care industry should pay attention.

Interplays among Public Opinion, Public Policy and Discourse: Case Study about the Discursive Structure and Media Politics Surrounding the Fiscal Soundness Policy (재정건전성 담론 해체하기: 미디어담론에 내포된 프레임 구조와 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Kuk-Jin;Kim, Sung-Hae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.63
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2013
  • Korean society suffers from severe divisions represented by bi-polarization and collapse of the middle class. Intensive demanding on expanding social welfare budget has emerged in accordance with such a dramatic shift. Social consensus moving toward well-financed welfare policy, however, happens to meet political opposition supported by the discourse of fiscal soundness. This paper thus pays particular attention to deciphering the discursive structure in way of understanding how discourses bring public policy into play. For this purpose, news articles about fiscal soundness collected from 8 national newspapers have been analyzed in terms of frame, attitude, perspective and world view. Research results show, first of all, that there exist persistent competition between two frames identified as 'reduced tax with fiscal discipline' and 'increased tax with welfare money.' While the 'reduced tax' frame favors in maintaining tax cut at the expense of welfare budjet, the frame of 'increased tax' supports such arguments as the flexible employment of fiscal soundness and prosperity of national community helped by widening tax revenues. Also did these frames include a number of sub-frames like welfare populism, partisan politics, trickle down effect, tax bonanza for the rich, universal welfare and market over-reactions in order to bolster its logical authority. Media's active taking a part in penetrating supportive frames in line with political stance was found as well. Taking into account both the discursive structure upheld by frames and politics materialized by the media, the authors argue that public policies should be considered more as discourse than fixed reality. Shedding additional light on understanding the interplay among public opinion, policies and media discourse is of another importance for further study.

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Tradition vs. Reform: Contested Histories and Futures of American Conservatism (미국 공화당의 위기: 보수의 역사적 정체성과 정치적 과제)

  • Lee, Hea-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.209-235
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    • 2009
  • This articles examines a war of history among American conservatives over the survival strategies of the Republican Party. The traditionalists 'construct' and employ a history originating from Goldwater's libertarianism for criticizing the Bush administration and calling for the restoration of conservative principles of limited, small government. The reformists counter with a history of repeated failures of building "conservatism of the working class."

Comparison analysis of quality of life and exercise regularity in the possible sarcopenia group according to the criteria for sarcopenia diagnostic: using the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2016~2018) (근감소 진단 기준에 따른 근력 저하 집단의 삶의 질과 유무산소 운동 실천율 비교 : 제7기(2016~2018) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 토대로)

  • Lee, Yong Soo;Kong, Sung A
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the normal group and possible sarcopenia(PS) group were divided by the criteria for sarcopenia diagnostic based on the 7th period data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. An independent t-test and logistic regression was performed for the difference between the two groups. As a result, the PS group was older, and height, weight, and BMI were all lower. The waist circumference was significantly lower in men but significantly higher in women. According to the quality of life by domain, the frequency of impairment in daily activities in exercise capacity was 8.28 fold in men and 15.52 fold in women. In addition, aerobic exercise regularity was 19% and 26% lower in the PS, and strength exercise regularity was practiced was 52% and 43% lower.

A study of Simulations on the Changes of Physician's Practice Patterns in University Hospitals after the Introduction of DRG in Obstetrics and Gynecology (산부인과 포괄수가제 도입에 따른 일개 대학병원의 진료행태 변화 모의실험 연구)

  • Shin, Sam-Chul;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to predict the changes in the duration of hospital stay, hospital admission fee, costs of drugs, changes in laboratory cost, material cost, total medical cost, adjusted amount of treatment and the efficacy of obstetrics and gynecology DRG system. The cost of drugs showed the greatest change and was followed by materials for medical examinations and the change in methods of medical examinations. In the analysis of the quantity of medical service the profit of medical examinations were influenced mostly by the duration of hospital stay. The results and data in this study could be used as a basis of future DRG system protocols and will be utilized so that hospitals can build a efficient medical system.

Morphological Changes in Hair by the Bleaching Agent's Mixing Conditions (탈색제 혼합 조건에 따른 모발의 형태학적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Yeon-Bin;Kim, Young-Bae;Lim, Sun-Nye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2017
  • In the rapidly changing 21st century, image management has become more important. Under these circumstances, as a lot of hair colors and beaching agents are used to create diverse hair colors, hair damage resulting from frequent chemical hair coloring has been inevitable. This study investigated how to reduce morphological changes in hair and hair damage after dividing hair into healthy hair('Group A') and damaged hair('Group B'), using the following bleaching agents: basic bleaching agent(a), beaching agent diluted with water(b), oil ingredient-added bleaching agent(c), water-shampoo mixed bleaching agent(d). The results found that even though hair damage can be prevented by a bleaching agent diluted with a mixture of diverse additives, there were better effects on hair texture in both 'Group A(4.83)' and 'Group B(4.41)' at a sensory test when hair was bleached with an addition of Camellia oil, according to blinded experiment, in particular. As a result, hair damage could be reduced. Therefore, this study expects that hair bleaching with an addition of Camellia oil to the mixture of a bleaching agent would bring the development of diverse new materials which can minimize hair damage as well as regulate hair brightness and make a contribution to the development of cosmetology market.