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독일 해군의 차세대 212급 잠수함(2)

  • Lee, Gi-Seon
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.8 s.234
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1998
  • 잠수함은 언제, 어디에서, 어떻게 나타날지 모르는 바다의 게릴라이기 때문에 상대국가에게 해상전력의 상당부분뿐만 아니라 지상전력의 일부까지도 대 잠수함 정찰/감시 임무에 투입하도록 하는 매우 중요한 전략적 가치를 갖는다.

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Development of Mission Analysis and Design Tool for ISR UAV Mission Planning (UAV 감시정보정찰 임무분석 및 설계 도구 개발)

  • Kim, Hongrae;Jeon, Byung-Il;Lee, Narae;Choi, Seong-Dong;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2014
  • The optimized flight path planning which is appropriate for UAV operation with high performance and multiplex sensors is required for efficient ISR missions. Furthermore, a mission visualization tool is necessary for the assessment of MoE(Measures of Effectiveness) prior to mission operation and the urgent tactical decision in peace time and wartime. A mission visualization and analysis tool was developed by combining STK and MATLAB, whose tool was used for UAV ISR mission analyses in this study. In this mission analysis tool, obstacle avoidance and FoM(Figure of Merit) analysis algorithms were applied to enable the optimized mission planning.

Performance Evaluation of Search Robot Prototypes for Special Disaster Areas (특수재난지역 정찰로봇 시제품의 성능평가연구)

  • Kwark, Jihyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2015
  • Recently, three kinds of search robot prototypes were developed to assume the role of fire fighters for search and rescue missions in special disaster areas with high heat, smoke, toxic gases, or radioactivity. To accomplish search missions, these robots should be able to endure heat, overcome various obstacles, suppress fires, and see through dense smoke. This study investigated the heat resistance, practicality, and fire fighting capacity of these robots. The results show that the small and middle-sized robots were resistant to surrounding temperatures of $100{\sim}200^{\circ}C$, and the fire-fighter-riding robot could endure up to $500^{\circ}C$ for half an hour. The fire-fighter-riding robot showed excellent extinguishing performance on an A-10 class fire model, which was extinguished within 3 min. The robots also showed various capacities for overcoming obstacles and are expected to play an active role in various special disaster areas.

Resource Reservation Based Image Data Transmission Scheme for Surveillance Sensor Networks (감시정찰 센서 네트워크를 위한 자원예약 기반 이미지 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Song, Woon-Seop;Jung, Woo-Sung;Ko, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1104-1113
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    • 2014
  • Future combat systems can be represented as the NCW (Network Centric Warefare), which is based on the concept of Sensor-to-Shooter. A wireless video sensor networking technology, one of the core components of NCW, has been actively applied for the purpose of tactical surveillance. In such a surveillance sensor network, multi-composite sensors, especially consisting of image sensors are utilized to improve reliability for intrusion detection and enemy tracing. However, these sensors may cause a problem of requiring very high network capacity and energy consumption. In order to alleviate this problem, this paper proposes an image data transmission scheme based on resource reservation. The proposed scheme can make it possible to have more reliable image data transmission by choosing proper multiple interfaces, while trying to control resolution and compression quality of image data based on network resource availability. By the performance analysis using NS-3 simulation, we have confirmed the transmission reliability as well as energy efficiency of the proposed scheme.

An Adaptive Person/Vehicle Detection Algorithm for PIR Sensor (적외선 센서 기반의 사람/차량 탐지 적응 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Man;Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Li-Hyung;Park, Hong-Jae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.577-581
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    • 2009
  • Recently, various new services based on ubiquitous computing and networking have been developed. In this paper, we contrive Adaptive PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Radiation) Detection Algorithm (APIDA), a PIR-sensor based digital signal processing algorithm, that detects the movement of an invading object by the recognition of heat change in the detection area, since the object like person or car emits heat(i.e., infrared radition), We devised APIDA as a highly reliable signal processing algorithm that increases the successful detection rate and decreases the false alarm rate in the intruding object detection. According to performance evaluation experiment, APIDA shows the successful detection rate of 90% and low false alarm in the plain area.

Decision-Making System of UAV for ISR Mission Level Autonomy (감시정찰 임무 자율화를 위한 무인기의 의사결정 시스템)

  • Uhm, Taewon;Lee, Jang-Woo;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Yang, Seung-Gu;Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2021
  • Autonomous system for UAVs has a capability to decide an appropriate current action to achieve the goal based on the ultimate mission goal, context of mission, and the current state of the UAV. We propose a decision-making system that has an ability to operate ISR mission autonomously under the realistic limitation such as low altitude operation with high risk of terrain collision, a set of way points without change of visit sequence not allowed, and position uncertainties of the objects for the mission. The proposed decision-making system is loaded to a Hardware-In-the-loop Simulation environment, then tested and verified using three representative scenarios with a realistic mission environment. The flight trajectories of the UAV and selected actions via the proposed decision-making system are presented as the simulation results with discussion.

A study on the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system (효율적 드론봇 전투체계를 위한 드론 편제소요 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Dowan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to get the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system using brute force algorithm. We define parameters, such as width, depth, and important surveillance area for the surveillance mission in the Army battalion and company units based on real military operation environment and brute force algorithm with 4 steps including first, next, valid, output is applied to get the requirement of drone acquisition and each drone's path planning using computer simulation. As a result, we could get the requirement of drone acquisition and each drone's path planning, the Army could utilize our proposed approach in the Army dronebot combat system. In the future research, we will study on the reliability of our proposed approach to get the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system.

Development of the Ka-band 20watt SSPA (Solid State Power Amplifier) Using a Spatial Combiner (공간결합기를 이용한 Ka대역 20W급 SSPA 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Rak;Lee, Jong-Woo;Lee, Su-Hyun;An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have studied how to improve the amplifiers efficiency by minimizing the combining loss when several unit power amplifiers are combined to obtain high output power. Specifically, we have developed Ka-band Spatial Combining Amplifier. The fabricated Spatial Combining Amplifier is a Ka-band 20W class SSPA, which uses a 5W class unit amplifier module 8EA designed using a GaN bare die. We also combined The unit amplifier module using 8-way spatial divider and combiner with a hybrid radial structure. The output combining loss of the fabricated spatial coupler is about 0.334dB, which is about 92.6% efficiency. In this paper, we developed a Spatial Combining Amplifier with a maximum saturation output of 10W and a power addition efficiency of over 15%. As a result, we achieved the maximum saturation output of 30W and the power addition efficiency of 19%.

Development Trends of Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles in Technology Leading Countries (기술 선도국의 소형 무인 지상 차량 개발 동향)

  • Ryu, Jun-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Chan;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2021
  • SUGVs (Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles) are being used to conduct dangerous missions, such as EOD (explosive ordinance disposal), counter-terrorism operations, fire extinguishing and fire-fighting reconnaissance, reconnaissance of disaster areas, and surveillance of contact areas. Technology leading countries, the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Israel, have developed and operated various SUGVs for use in the military and civilian fields. The developed system was upgraded further based on additional requirements associated with data collected during the actual operation. The development trends of technology leading countries are an important indicator for the future development of SUGVs. In this study, the development trends and missions of SUGVs operating in the technology leading countries were analyzed. Based on the development trends of SUGVs in these countries, this paper discusses the features and design characteristics needed for the development of SUGVs in future military and civilian domains.

Learning-Backoff based Wireless Channel Access for Tactical Airborne Networks (차세대 공중전술네트워크를 위한 Learning-Backoff 기반 무선 채널 접속 방법)

  • Byun, JungHun;Park, Sangjun;Yoon, Joonhyeok;Kim, Yongchul;Lee, Wonwoo;Jo, Ohyun;Joo, Taehwan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2021
  • For strengthening the national defense, the function of tactical network is essential. tactics and strategies in wartime situations are based on numerous information. Therefore, various reconnaissance devices and resources are used to collect a huge amount of information, and they transmit the information through tactical networks. In tactical networks that which use contention based channel access scheme, high-speed nodes such as recon aircraft may have performance degradation problems due to unnecessary channel occupation. In this paper, we propose a learning-backoff method, which empirically learns the size of the contention window to determine channel access time. The proposed method shows that the network throughput can be increased up to 25% as the number of high-speed mobility nodes are increases.