• The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.57-63
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• 1993

The abilities of metabolic substrates, glucose, pyruvate, and acetate to produce a maximal increase in the force of contraction of substrate-depleted atria from fed rats were compared to those from starved rats, in order to observe the effect of starvation on substrate utilization of the myocardium. Starvation results in a marked loss of body weight in rats. In contrast to the starved rats, the body weight of fed rats increased with time. When placed in substrate-free medium, atria from fed rats showed marked decline in contractile force. In contrast to the atria from fed rats, the substrate-depleted atria from starved rats showed much less decline of the force of contraction. In the substrate-free medium, abilities of glucose, pyruvate, and acetate to produce a maximal increase in the force of contraction of atria from fed rats were much greater than those from starved rats. The data from these studies indicate that in the substrate-free medium atria from starved rats utilize much less exogenous substrates than those from fed rats. These results suggest that starvation has no deleterious effect on contractile activity of the myocardium, and the starvation increase the storage of readily metabolizable endogenous substrstes useful for the functional activity of the isolated heart.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.64-71
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate Ti-base abutment's three different heights and three different cement types on the pull-off force of zirconia-based restorations. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 fixture lab analogs were embedded in auto polymerizing resin bloack. 90 Ti-base abutments heights of 3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm were scanned and zirconia restoration were prepared from scanned files. Zirconia restoration were cemented with three different types of cements (temporary, semi-permanent, permanent) following manufacturer's instructions. All 90 specimens were placed and tested in a universal testing machine for pull-out testing. Retention was measured by recording the force at load drop. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis test for detecting whether there are any statistical significance along cement types or abutment heights. After that, Mann-Whitney test was used for figuring out differences regarding abutment height and the comparison between 3 cements. Results: Temp bond showed significantly lower pull-off force compared to Fujicem regardless of any abutment height. However, there were significant differences between Cem-implant and Fujicem in abutment height of 3 mm and 7 mm, but there was no significant difference in 5 mm. Temp bond and Cem-implant had significant differences only in abutment height of 5 mm. Conclusion: Although Ti-base abutment height did not influenced zirconia restorations' retentiveness, cement types showed significant differences.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.640-646
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• 2009

In case of luxation injuries, loss of tooth vitality is common. And in case of trauma in the immature permanent teeth, precise diagnosis of pulp necrosis is very difficult. That is because limitation in distinguishing between normal dental papilla in immature permanent teeth, transient apical breakdown(TAB), which is part of normal healing process, and apical radiolucency in pulp necrosis. Especially in non-vital immature permanent tooth, the treatment is complex and requires long time. This clinical case report shows that severely infected immature teeth with periradicular periodontitis can undergo healing and apexogenesis or maturogenesis with no definative treatment or after conservative treatment. In the cases reported, we emphasize the considerable power of regeneration of the tooth, probably due to its large number of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells in the dental papilla, pulp tissue, periodontal ligament tissues. Thus, when endodontic treatment in immature permanent teeth, over instrumentation is not recommend for preserve the apical vital stem cells.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.477-483
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• 2020

The rehabilitation methods used in existing concrete box structures rely on the method of attaching the repair material to the section of the structure with a spray equipment. In the case of ceiling or wall parts, the adhesion force to the repair material may be reduced by the gravity and dead load after construction. In subway structures, vibration causes a problem that reduces the initial adhesion. Supplementary measures are needed as the quality of repair varies depending on the worker's proficiency and construction environment. In this study, mechanical pressurization equipment was developed that can apply a certain pressure after construction of a repairwork to solve problems such as reduction of adhesion of repair materials by gravity and variation of repair quality by labor work. To find out the effect of the pressurized equipment, a chamber similar to the field conditions was constructed to measure the attachment strength different from the pressurized condition, the section, and the environmental conditions. The pressurization differed from the other parts, but the adhesion strength of up to 70% was increased.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.265-270
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to derive the damage weak part of the elastic rail fastening system for concrete tracks (System 300-1). In the concrete tracks, the elastic rail fastening system sticks the rail and the sleeper and reacts all the time when the train is running. Among the components of the rail fastening system, the resilience pad and tension clamp were fatigue members and were constantly deformed in response to compressive and uplift forces. In this study, the residual deformation characteristics of the tension clamp according to the period of use were analyzed using by specimens taken on site in the same section for 6, 11, and 16 years on the serviced urban transit. In addition, the damage mechanisms for each component were derived based on finite element analysis. As a result of the numerical analysis, the stress (strain) of each part of the tension clamp according to the external force from the applied clamping force was analyzed to derive the damaged weak part of the tension clamp.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.89-92
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• 2008

정보화 사회가 진행되어감에 따라 카메라 센서, 디지털 카메라, 휴대폰, 영상 관련디지털 기기들이 증가하고 이로 인하여 영상정보 서비스 기술의 중요성이 크게 부각되었다. 특히 멀티미디어 응용서비스 기술에서는 영상 정보가 필수적인데, 그 영상 정보의 양이 너무 방대하여 압축 부호화를 하여 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 정지영상압축 방법 중 JPEG표준에서 제시한 4가지 동작 모드 중 베이스라인을 기반으로 하는 JPEG 알고리즘을 연구하여 허프만코팅 기반의 엔트로피 디코더의 불규칙적인 데이터 입출력타이밍의 효과적인 제어를 통해 Motion JPEG에서 동작 가능한 디코더를 C언어를 통해 시뮬레이션하고 최적화된 결과를 VHDL로 구현하였다.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.180-185
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• 2014

DC motor is a representative electric motor commonly utilized in various motion control fields. However, DC motor-based motion control systems suffer from degradation of position precision due to nonlinear static friction. In order to enhance control precision, friction model-based compensators have been introduced in previous researches, where friction models are identified and counter inputs are added to control inputs for cancelling out the identified friction forces. In this paper, a static friction compensator is proposed without use of a friction model. The proposed compensation algorithm utilizes internal state manipulation to generate compensation pulses, and related parameters are easily tuned experimentally. The proposed friction compensator is applied to a DC motor-based motion control system, and results are presented in comparison with those without a friction compensator.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.14-21
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• 2015

나날이 빨라지는 기술혁신의 시대에 새로운 경제 성장동력을 확보하기 위해서는 미래 유망기술을 선제적으로 포착하고 연구개발을 통해 해당 기술의 주도권을 확보하는 것이 필수적이다. 이를 위해서는 사회, 시장, 산업, 기술 등 다양한 요소를 고려해 미래에 유망할 것으로 기대되는 기술개발 영역을 발굴하는 체계적이고 합리적인 방법론이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 ICT 융합기술의 발전 방향성, 인문사회적 미래변화 양상, 기술이 탄생되고 소비되는 산업과 시장의 특성 변화 등을 통합적으로 고려해 미래 유망기술을 분석하고 전망하는 방법론으로써 TCM(Tech-Contour Map)을 제안한다. TCM 방법론을 매력도와 생존력이라는 관점에서 미래기술이 가진 특성을 분석해 향후 기술의 진화양상을 전망한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.345.1-345.1
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• 2016

구리 피막은 열 및 전기를 잘 전달하는 특성으로 인해 전기 배선이나 Heat Sink 재료 등에 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 전자파 차폐나 FCCL (Flexible Copper Clad Laminate) 등의 피막으로 널리 이용되면서 연속 코팅 및 후막 제조를 위한 고속 소스의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 연속코팅 설비에 적용하거나 후막을 경제적으로 제조하기 위해서는 정지상태의 기판을 기준으로 시간당 $100{\mu}m$ 이상의 증착 속도가 요구된다. 기존 마그네트론 스퍼터링 소스의 경우 일반적으로 증착율이 시간당 $20{\mu}m$ 이내이며, 고전력을 이용하는 소스의 경우도 $60{\mu}m$를 넘지 못하고 있다. 본 발표에서는 자기장 시뮬레이션을 통해 자석의 배열을 최적화하고 냉각 효율을 고려한 소스 설계를 통해 고속 스퍼터링 소스를 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 제작된 소스는 구리 코팅을 위한 스퍼터링 공정 조건을 도출하고 다양한 기판에 $20{\mu}m$ 이상의 구리 후막을 코팅하여 미소 형상 및 코팅 조직을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.30-31
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 무선 전력 전송 컨버터의 공진 회로 임피던스 구조를 분석하여 컨버터의 입출력 전압 이득 및 1, 2차 전류 값을 기술한다. 이 때 물리적으로 떨어진 1차 측과 2차 측의 전력 유실 현상을 무선 전력 전송 코일 네트워크 간 Scattering Parameter를 이용하여 계산한다. 또한, 수학적 계산결과를 바탕으로 무선 전력 전송 컨버터 손실의 대부분을 차지하는 도통 손실 및 스위칭 손실을 수학적으로 계산하여 예측한다. 무선 전력 전송 컨버터의 손실 분석 결과를 토대로 주어진 컨버터 동작 상황에서의 효율을 예측하고 이를 실험적으로 검증하고자 한다.