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A Case Study of Using Creative Teaching Methods: 'National Threats' Learning Task (창의적 교수법 활용 사례: '국가 위협요인' 학습 과제)

  • Jin-Wook Baek;Ju-Ho Jug
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2023
  • Creative teaching methods can be beneficial in enhancing creativity and self-directed learning abilities in the classroom. However, there may be some specific learning tasks where applying creative teaching methods can be difficult. This is because students may not have completed the necessary prerequisite learning before performing the learning task, leading to low reliability of task results or meaninglessness. This study aims to propose teaching methods that enhance creativity and self-directed learning ability when performing learning tasks that may not have sufficient prior learning. To achieve this, we present a case of applying creative teaching methods to a learning task called "national threats". As a research procedure, we provide a suitable teaching method model and detailed procedures for the given learning task, and apply them in actual classes. The results showed that applying the presented teaching methods for the learning task produced meaningful academic achievements. This study can be valuable not only for enhancing creativity in education but also for interdisciplinary research in fields such as education and national security.

Influences of Quality and Supply of Infrastructures related with Pregnancy and Childbirth on intentions of childbirth and Settlement (지역내 임신·출산인프라 수준이 출산 및 거주지이전 의사에 미치는 효과)

  • Jehee Lee;Hee-Sun Kim;Eunju Choi;Jong-Keun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of current study was to identify relations between pregnancy-childbirth infrastructures and intention to childbirth and relocation. We conducted a logistic regression analysis to determine the influence of the pregnancy and childbirth infrastructure level over the people's intentions to have any additional pregnancy and to relocate to other city. The results have showed that the younger the age and the higher the income is, the stronger the intention to have an additional pregnancy becomes, and that of the pregnancy and childbirth infrastructure, only the level of pediatrics service would affect the intention to have another pregnancy. As for the intention to relocate or move to another locations, the results have shown that such intention tends to decline where there are overall sufficient and good pregnancy and childbirth infrastructure in place.

Effects of Sensation Seeking Propensity on Social Support and Exercise Obsession in Sport Participants (생활체육 참여자의 감각추구성향이 사회적 지지와 운동 강박에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Joo-Hyug;Yoo, Jung-In
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2019
  • This study is to investigate the effects of sensation seeking propensity of sports participants on the social support and exercise obsession. In order to achieve the objective of this study was to collect data to target the 250 people who regularly participate in sport in Seoul. The data collected by utilizing SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 statistical reliability and to perform confirmatory factor analysis, a multivariate analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, the following results were obtained. As a result of the analysis, First, there were statistically significant differences among the variables according to demographic characteristics. Second, there was a statistically or negatively related relationship among the measured variables. Third, the sensory pursuit propensity had a statistically significant effect on social support and exercise obsession. Finally, social support had a statistically significant effect on exercise obsession.

On the Application of Traditional Chinese Cultural Symbols and Modern Literary Symbols in Zhang Yimou's Film (장예모의 영화 ≪영≫의 중국문화상징과 현대문화상징의 응용에 관한 내용)

  • Tao, Duan
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • Zhang yimou's film "the shadow" adopts a lot of modern literary symbolic content in the story structure. The novel has been greatly modified, abandoning the setting of the original work and making up the historical background of the story, thus completing the discourse practice of aerial literature rather than historical literature. The film expresses the historical story poetically and even writes the personal mind. In this way, the audience's sense of substitution is increased, and a large number of traditional Chinese cultural symbols are adopted visually. In terms of clothing, the most traditional is sought, which advocates loyalty to history, and adds cultural connotation and depth. The audience can feel the bold and unfettered artistic creation spirit of the main creator, as well as the novel and unique visual expression style, which makes his works have both traditional visual perception and modern story content. The combination of traditional vision and modern drama forms a new visual and cultural experience.

Factors Affecting Later-life Expectation of Semi-older Adults (준고령자의 노후생활기대감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lim, Jeungsuk;Chung, Soondool;Jeong, Juhi
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to look at the factors affecting later-life expectation of semi-older adults. Total of 323 participants aged from 50 to 64 was used for analysis from the data of 'Korean's Perception on Aging Society', which was conducted on behalf of Initiative for Humanities' Research and Education, funded by National Research Foundation of Korea. Multiple regression analysis was used for analysis, and the results are as follows. First, later-life expectation of semi-older adults appeared to be high. Second, the significant factors were prejudice towards the elderly and social solidarity. That is, participants with lower prejudice towards the elderly and higher trust and solidarity with society showed greater later-life expectation. Based on the results of this study, future research directions and implications for policy and practice were suggested.

Trends in Clinical Studies Including LI4 Acupoint Stimulation in Korean Journals (국내 학술지에 게재된 합곡혈 임상연구 동향)

  • Joohyun Jung;Hyungsuk Yang;Seungmin Han;Dong Hak Yoon;Seungtae Kim
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : Hapgok (LI4) is one of the most widely used acupoints in clinical practice. This study aims to investigate the trend of clinical studies including LI4 acupoint stimulation in Korea. Methods : Papers of clinical researches including LI4 acupoint stimulation in Korean journals were searched in Korean databases of Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Korean Studies Information Service System, Korea Citation Index, DBpia, Research Information Sharing Service, and ScienceON. The papers were then analyzed focusing on the number of publications by year, the types of the clinical research, interventions, research topics, institutes, and journals. Results : A total of 154 publications were included in this study. The first paper was published in 1981, and the number of papers has gradually increased since the 1990s. Although LI4 acupoint stimulation was included, most of the papers had additional acupoints and interventions. Diseases of the nervous system were the most common, followed by diseases of the digestive system and diseases of the circulatory system. Kyung Hee University is the institution that published the most papers, and the journal that published the most papers is The Journal of Korean Oriental Internal Medicine. Conclusions : Since the 1990s, the number of clinical studies on LI4 acupoint has increased. However, the results of the studies are insufficient to prove the efficacy of LI4 acupoint because most of the studies were case reports using additional acupoints and interventions. Therefore, more rigorous studies are needed to prove the efficacy of LI4 acupoint.

Effect of the Non-Elastic Taping Method of Controlling Internal Hip Joint Rotation on Hip Muscle Activity: A Preliminary Study (엉덩관절 안쪽돌림 조절을 위한 비탄력 테이핑 방법이 엉덩관절 근활성도에 미치는 영향 -예비연구-)

  • Song-Ui Bae;Ju-Hyeon Jung;Dong-Chul Moon
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effects of the non-elastic taping method for controlling internal hip joint rotation on internal and external hip rotator muscle activity in healthy people. Methods: In this study, 18 healthy volunteers were instructed to perform the small knee bending (SKB) test. All participants completed the test following two methods (using non-elastic taping and not using taping). Muscle activation during the two methods was measured using a surface electromyography (EMG) device. Surface EMG data were collected from the gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, and tensor fasciae femoris muscles while performing the SKB test with and without non-elastic taping. Results: Muscle activity in the gluteus maximus was significantly higher during the SKB test with non-elastic taping than during the conventional SKB test with taping (p < 0.05). Tensor fasciae latae muscle activity was lower during the SKB test with non-elastic taping than during the conventional SKB test (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the non-elastic taping method for controlling internal hip joint rotation effectively activates the hip's external rotator muscles and minimizes unwanted internal rotator muscle use during the SKB test. Therefore, the non-elastic taping method for controlling internal hip joint rotation could be an effective intervention for those who cannot control the internal rotation of their hips.

A Study on Establishment of Rural Living Service Functions by Settlement Class (정주계층별 농촌생활서비스 기능정립 및 취약지역 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Jae;Yun, Jeong-Mi;Han, Seung-seok;Jo, Seoung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2023
  • Recently, South Korea has prepared laws and systems to systematically manage rural spaces in response to the era of population decline and is making various efforts to promote related policies. However, various basic studies that can support this are still insufficient. In particular, in this study, the functions and roles of each settlement class were established along with the classification of the sedentary classes in rural areas, and the classification system for rural living services was established, and the hierarchy by functional facilities and the minimum standards for vulnerable areas (accessibility) were established. Specifically, in this study, the settlement class was divided into 4 classes of "central area - midpoint area - small point area - hinterland", and each function and role was presented, and the rural living service classification system was finally reestablished as 10 sectors and 31 functional facilities. In addition, the hierarchy and accessibility standards of rural living service functional facilities was set within 5 to 15 minutes for 'lower and basic services', within 10 to 20 minutes for 'medium and basic services', within 15 to 30 minutes for 'intermediate and complex services', within 20 to 60 minutes for 'high car/complex service' and within 10 minutes for 'urgent service'.

Detection of Individual Trees in Human Settlement Using Airborne LiDAR Data and Deep Learning-Based Urban Green Space Map (항공 라이다와 딥러닝 기반 도시 수목 면적 지도를 이용한 개별 도시 수목 탐지)

  • Yeonsu Lee ;Bokyung Son ;Jungho Im
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_4
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2023
  • Urban trees play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, improving air quality, mitigating the urban heat island effect, and providing ecosystem services. To effectively manage and conserve urban trees, accurate spatial information on their location, condition, species, and population is needed. In this study, we propose an algorithm that uses a high-resolution urban tree cover map constructed from deep learning approach to separate trees from the urban land surface and accurately detect tree locations through local maximum filtering. Instead of using a uniform filter size, we improved the tree detection performance by selecting the appropriate filter size according to the tree height in consideration of various urban growth environments. The research output, the location and height of individual trees in human settlement over Suwon, will serve as a basis for sustainable management of urban ecosystems and carbon reduction measures.

ANALYSIS OF ASTRONOMY CONTENT IN NATIONAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF KOREA (한국 과학과 교육과정 내 천문학 내용 분석)

  • HYUNJIN SHIM;WOOJIN KWON;DOHYEONG KIM;CHAN-GYUNG PARK;JUNGJOO SOHN;IN-OK SONG;SUNG-HO AN;SUYEON OH;JEONG AE LEE;BEOMDU LIM
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.125-145
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the integration of astronomy-related topics in the Korean national science curricula spanning from 1945 to 2023. We analyze the placement and extent of astronomy content across different school levels. Astronomy contents in the science curricula have changed in response to social needs (e.g., practical knowledge required for agriculture and fishery) and advancement in astronomical research (e.g., the discovery of exoplanets and the suggestion of new cosmological parameters). Contents addressing the motions of celestial objects and stellar physical properties have remained relatively consistent. In the latest 2022 revised national curriculum, scheduled for implementation in 2024, several elements, such as coordinate systems, have been removed, while the inquiry activities using digital tools are emphasized. The incorporation of the cosmic perspectives in the national curriculum, as well as astronomy education within the context of education for sustainable development, remains limited even in the most recent curriculum. For future life revisions, the active participation of researchers is needed to reflect the latest astronomical research progress and scientific characteristics in the field of astronomy.