• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정적국한하중

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Shear-Fatigue Behavior of High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams under Repeated Loading (반복하중을 받는 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단피로 거동)

  • 곽계환
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 1999
  • Recently structural damage has been frequently observed in reinforced concrete brdiges due to repeated loads such as vehicular traffic an due to continual overloads by heavy duty trucks. Therefore, the purpose of this experimental stduy is to investigate the damage mechanism due to fatigue behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beams under repeated loads. From the test results, the relation of cycle loading to deflection is on the mid-span , the crack growth and the modes of failure according to cycle number, fatigue life and S-N curve were observed through the fatigue test. Based on the fatigue test results , high-strength reinforced concrete beams failed to 57 ∼66 percent of the static ultimate strength . Fatigue strength aobut two million cycles from S-N curves was certified by 60 percent of static ultimate strength.

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Structural Behavior on the Externally Strengthened Bridge Deck with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (유리섬유보강재로 외부부착 보강된 교량 바닥판의 구조거동)

  • 오홍섭;심종성;최장환
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.922-933
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    • 2002
  • Since the deterioration of concrete bridge decks affect durability, safety, and function, structural rehabilitation of damaged concrete deck that was strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer(FRP) is increasing the latest. But recent studies on the strengthened structures are focused on the static behavior, however only a few studies on the fatigue behavior are performed. In this study, static and fatigue behavior of strengthened deck were peformed on 11 deck specimens strengthened with sheet typed Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) that were reinforced by two different strengthening methods for the static test. A amount of strengthening material in the each direction such as transverse and longitudinal was adopted experimental variables for the static test and also the stress level of the static maximum load are adopted for the fatigue test. By the results of the experimental study, with respect to the strengthened decks, the resistance effect of crack propagation and effect of stress distribution are improved. In addition, the rate of variation of compliance decreased.

Settlement Behavior of Rubble Mound Breakwater and Its Surrounding Seabed due to Wave-Loads (파랑하중에 의한 경사식방파제의 제체와 주변지반의 침하거동)

  • Yun, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2011
  • A breakwater is a important structure for both calmness of harbor and protection of the port facilities from waves generated from typhoons or wind. This study adopted the rubble mound breakwater, which is one of the most popular type of breakwaters in Korea. Rubble mound breakwater had been designed by considering only static condition previously. Recently, a dynamic wave-load due to waves has been also considered in designing breakwater. In design, the wave-load is assumed as an uniform load which only acts in the front slope of the breakwater. However, the assumption is not applicable in reality. In this study, therefore, a real-time wave-load acting on the breakwater instead of the uniform load is considered, and it is assumed to be acting on the seabed too. Based on the numerical analysis, it is found that there is a significant difference in the maximum settlement compared with the result predicted by the existing design method.