• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정원 식물

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Effect of Medium Component on Plant Regeneration via Adventitious Bud Formation from Leaf Explant Cultures of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) (딸기 (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) 잎 절편체 배양으로부터 부정아 형성을 통한 식물체 재생)

  • 조덕이;소웅영;정원일
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2001
  • This study was investigated to establish a regeneration system of plant via adventitious bud formation from leaf explant cultures of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch). Effects of plant growth regulators (2,4-D, BAP), agar sucrose and myo-inositol on adventitious bud formation were investigated. When the leaf explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L BAP, the adventitious bud formation was most promoted. The adventitious bud formation was not induced from leaf explants cultured on MS medium containing 2,4-D alone. Adventitious bud formation was enhanced to almost 3 times on medium with low level of agar concentration (0.4%) in comparison with those on the medium with high level of agar (1%), but almost of shoot was vitrificated on the medium. Therefore, the normal adventitious bud formation from leaf explants was most effective on the medium containing 0.05 mg/L 2,4-D,1 mg/L BAP, 0.8% agar, 30 g/L sucrose and 100 mg/L myo-inositol. Thus, the mass propagation of healthy strawberry could be established using leaf explants.

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Assessment of biodiversity in rice paddy ecosystem (논 생태계 내에서의 생물다양성 평가)

  • Park, Kwang-Lai;Jung, Won-Kyo;Choi, Jae-Woong;Kim, Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.291-291
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    • 2009
  • 쌀 생산관리 방법에 따른 논 생태계의 생물다양성을 조사하기 위하여 관행, 우렁이, 투구새우, 심수관개, 오리농법 등으로 구분하여 벼 재배기간 동안 수서생물종과 식물종을 조사하였다. 논물과 토양에 서식하는 생물종을 쿼드라트법을 활용하여 조사한 결과, 토양생물의 풍부도는 이앙기는 관행농법, 분얼기에는 투구새우 농법이 높았으며, 출수기에는 무논, 쌀겨 농법에서 가장 많은 토양생물이 서식하고 있었다. 또한, 줄 채집에 의한 수서생물 종은 분얼기와 출수기, 육상생물은 수확기때 풍부하였으며 관행농법은 분얼기에 가장 출현종이 많았던 반면 오리농법은 전 조사기간 동안 가장 개체수가 적었으며 무논+쌀겨농법이 생물다양성 기여도가 가장 높았다. 생물조사 결과 관행보다는 유기재배논에서 종 풍부도가 2배이상 높게 나타났으며, 쌀겨농법은 이앙기~분얼기까지는 쌀겨 분해에 따른 유기산에 의해 수서곤충이 급감되나 분얼기이후 개체수가 회복되어 무논+쌀겨구에서 가장 높았다. 전 조사지점 논둑의 식물 분포는 농법별 유의성이 없었으며 논둑의 우점식물은 쑥, 개망초,질경이, 클로버, 미나리, 미국가막사리, 쇠뜨기, 둑새풀, 미나리 등이었다. 출수기를 전후하여 관행논과 유기논, 그리고 둠벙의 유무로 구분하여 생물종을 조사한 결과, 먼저 관행논과 유기논에서 서식하는 생물종은 비슷하지만 수서생물의 개체수는 유기논이 관행논보다 43-54%나 많았다. 한편, 둠벙의 유무에 의한 생물조사에서는 둠벙이 있는 논이 없는 논보다 서식종이 35-47%정도 높은 경향을 나타내어 생물다양성을 증진하기위해서는 낙수기때 수서생물들의 피난처를 확보하여 주는 소규모 둠벙이 효과적인 것으로 판단되었다.

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Morphological Characteristics and Germination Conditions of Seeds in Chamaedaphne calyculata (진퍼리꽃나무(Chamaedaphne calyculata) 종자의 형태적 특성 및 발아 조건)

  • Seung Ju Jo;Young Min Choi;Jung Won Sung;Jung Won Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2023.04a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2023
  • 본 실험은 한반도 극지 고산식물인 진퍼리꽃나무[Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench] 종자의 형태적 특성을 조사하고 변온조건과 저온처리 및 GA3 처리가 발아에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 진퍼리꽃나무 종자는 국립수목원 전시원에서 채종 후 4℃에 저온건조 저장하였으며 전자현미경(DVM6, Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany)을 이용하여 종자와 배의 길이를 측정하였다. 2022년 3월에 growth chamber 내에서 32일간 15/6℃, 25/15℃ 변온조건하에 배양하였으며, 저온층적처리(0, 40일) 및 GA3 처리(0/500/1,000mg·L-1) 처리에 따른 발아 특성을 구명하였다. 진퍼리꽃나무 종자의 최종발아율(FGP)은 25/15℃ GA3 1000mg·L-1 처리에서 42.2%로 가장 높게 조사되었다. 평균발아일수(MGT)는 15/6℃ 저온층적 처리에서 22.3일로 가장 높았으며, 대부분 15/6℃ 변온조건에서 25/15℃ 변온조건보다 6∼8일 높았다. 최종발아일의 평균은 약 12일로 확인되었다. 저온 층적처리 결과, 최종발아율(FGP)은 온도조건 25/15℃, 15/6℃에서 각각 32.2%와 11.1%를 보여 무처리구에서 조사된 24.4%와 10.0%보다 각각 7.8%, 1.1% 높게 나타났다. 호르몬처리 결과, 동일한 발아조건에서 GA3 500mg·L-1 처리보다 1000mg·L-1 처리에서 더 높은 발아율을 보였다. GA3 1000mg·L-1 처리에서의 최종발아율(FGP)DKSH은 25/15℃, 15/6℃ 각각 42.2%와 30.0%를 보여 무처리구 보다 각각 17.8%, 20% 높게 나타났다.

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A Study on Symbolism and Appreciation of Plants through 'Xianqingouji Zhongzhibu' (『한정우기(閑情偶寄)』 「종식부(種植部)」를 통해 본 식물의 상징성과 완상(玩賞) 방식)

  • Zhang, Lin;Yang, Yoo-Sun;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2019
  • In this study, 27 representative plants with symbolism and appreciation were extracted from 68 plants collected in Li Yu (1611-1680)'s monograph named 'Xianqingouji Zhongzhibu'. The interpretations were as follows. First, symbolism of plants could be summarized as 1) Li Yu thought that Paeonia suffruticosa was called 'the king of flowers', not only because of its beauty, but also because of its upright character. The only flower that could compete against Paeonia suffruticosa was Paeonia lactiflora Pall.. This flower was called 'the flower prime minister' by common people. But Li Yu thought that Paeonia lactiflora Pall. should also be included in the feudal princes. 2) Prunus persica and Camellia japonica were compared to 'beautiful cheeks', and Malus spectabilis (Ait.)Borkh, Jasminum sambac, Rosa multiflora var. platyphylla, Narcissus tazetta, Papaver rhoeas were compared to 'beautiful women', expressing his love for flowers. 3) Li Yu called Nelumbo nucifera a 'gentleman in flowers' and Buxus sinica Rehd. et Wils. Cheng a 'gentleman in trees'. On the contrary, Daphne odora was compared to 'villain in flowers'. 4) Ilex integra was compared to a hermit, and Campsis grandiflora was compared to an immortal. Second, appreciation of plants could be organized by 1) Appreciation of plants required assistive tools. When going to suburb to enjoy the scenery, tents needed to be prepared. Paper screens should be used to appreciate Prunus mume in the courtyard so as to gain more elegant. Li Yu also proposed that ornamental objects should be properly placed near Orchidaceae so as to gain more elegant. 2)Li Yu took Lagerstroemia indica and Prunus armeniaca L. as examples to interpret that plants were as perceptive as animals and human beings. 3) Li Yu took Salix pierotii and Albizia julibrissin as examples to interpret that people should communicate with plants through five senses to produce resonance. And took Nelumbo nucifera and Rosa rugosa to emphasize the ornamental and practical value of plants. 4) Plants were metaphored sth. similar to them. An interesting example was Celosia cristata L. which was more like an auspicious cloud in the sky than the crest on the cock's head. To sum up, Li Yu personified plants and thought that people should communicate with plants by multi-sensory world when appreciating plants. Through this, it fully showed his love for plants. Meanwhile, Li Yu's symbolism and appreciation of plants, to some extent, reflected the elegant life of literati in the early Qing Dynasty.

Analysis of Species Composition and Communities of Phytoplankton through Marine Environmental Factors in the Coastal Water of Baegyado Island during Winter (백야도 연안의 동계 해양환경 특성에 따른 식물플랑크톤의 종조성과 군집 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Park, Jung-Won
    • ALGAE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2004
  • This study was to clarify the variations in a marine ecosystem through examining the species composition of phytoplankton in the coastal water of Baegyado Island during winter. Water temperature, salinity, SS, NH$_4$-N, NO$_2$-N, NO$_3$-N and SiO$_2$-Si were significantly different and in inverse proportion to the chlorophyll a and species number according to stations and water depth. The total number of species was 88, composed of 94% Bacillariophyceae, 3.4% Chrysophyceae, 2.2% Dinophyceae and 1.1% Euglenophyceae. The dominant species were Rhizosolenia setigera, Skeletonema costatum and Stephanopyxis palmeriana. The maximum of standing crops was $5,450cells{\cdot}ml^(-1)$, while the minimum was $1,700cells{\cdot}ml^(-1)$. The coastal water was influenced with two water bodies which had characteristics of low water temperature - low salinity and high water temperature - high salinity.

Studies on the Synthesis and Antineoplastic Activities of Potential Antitumor Agents. III. Screening Test of Antitumor Activities of a few plant Extracts against Experimental Tu mors (제암성성질의 합성및 항종양시험에 관한 연구 III 수종한국산식물의 Ethanol Extract의 항종양시험)

  • 정보섭;정원근;김중협;천문우
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.14 no.3_4
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1970
  • Alcohol extracts of six plant namely Coix agrestis L$_{OUREIRO}$, Chloranthus Japonicus (Siebi) N$_{AKAI}$, Ajuga Spectabilis N$_{AKAI}$, Juglans mandsuria Max., Cirsium Macki var Ussuriense $K_{ITA}$ and Sasamorpha Purpurascense (Hack) N$_{AKAI}$ were subjected to the screening tests for anti-tumor activities against SN-36 Leukemia, Sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Of the six extracts, Ajuga Spectabilis N$_{AKAI}$ and Coix agrestis L$_{OUREIRO}$ were found to be potential in survival effect of tumor transplanted mice.

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Development of transgenic sweet potato producing human lactoferrin (인체 락토페린 생산 형질전환 고구마 개발)

  • Min, Sung-Ran;Kim, Jae-Wha;Jeong, Won-Joong;Lee, Young-Bok;Liu, Jang R.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Human lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein with many biological activities, including the protection against microbial and virus infection and stimulation of the immune system. We introduced a human lactoferrin (hLf) cDNA under the control of 35S promoter into sweet potato by particle bombardment. Transgenic plants were regenerated via somatic embryogenesis. Transgenic plants were produced typical tuberous roots in soil. PCR, Southern and northern analyses confirmed that the hLf cDNA was incorporated into the plant genome and was properly expressed in plants. Western blot analysis showed that the 80 kDa full length hLf protein was produced in transgenic tuberous roots. Overall results indicated that sweet potato would be an excellent host to produce human therapeutic proteins.

Several Cultivation Factors Affecting Seedling Growth of Veronica rotunda Nakai. (둥근산꼬리풀의 유묘생장에 영향을 미치는 몇 가지 재배 요인)

  • Lee, Sang In;Yeon, Soo Ho;Lee, Seung Yeon;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2018
  • 최근 생태 조경용 관상식물의 수요가 증가함에 따라, 환경적응성이 강하며 관상용으로 가치가 있는 자생식물들을 개발하기 위한 노력이 증가하고 있다. 둥근산꼬리풀(Veronica rotunda Nakai)은 화기가 길며, 꽃이 만개하였을 때 관상가치가 높아 정원의 지피식물 및 실내 분화식물로 이용 가치가 높다. 본 연구는 둥근산꼬리풀의 육묘기술을 개발하기 위하여 2018년 5월 8일에서 6월 30일까지 약 8주간 시행되었다. 본 연구의 공통사항은 200구 트레이에 원예상토를 충진한 후 셀당 4립씩 종자를 파종하였다. 이후 무차광 조건에서 육묘하였으며, 추비는 hyponex $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$를 잎이 충분히 젖도록 2, 4주차에 엽면시비 하였다. 파종 용기별 실험은 162, 200, 288구 트레이를 사용하였고, 파종립수별 생육을 알아보기 위하여 200구 트레이에 셀 당 1, 2, 4 및 6립을 파종하였다. 토양종류는 원예상토, 피트모스:펄라이트(3:1, 4:1)의 혼용토를 육묘에 이용하였다. 각 혼용토의 비료 농도는 한아름상토(N:P:K, $300-200-200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$)를 기준으로 0, 100 및 200%로 조성하였다. 추비는 hyponex (6.5-6-19)를 물에 희석하여 0, 500, 및 $1000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$로 파종 후 2, 4주차 총 2회 잎이 충분히 젖을 정도로 엽면시비 하였으며, 차광실험은 0, 55 및 75% 차광막이 설치된 곳에 재배하였다. 8주간 육묘 실험을 수행한 결과, 파종 용기별로는 162구 트레이에서 생육한 유묘에서 각 측정 항목별로 유의적으로 양호한 결과가 나타났다. 셀 당 파종립수 별로는 1립 파종구에서 가장 우수한 유묘의 생장을 보였으며, 파종립수가 증가할수록 생육이 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 토양조성을 달리하였을 때 원예상토 단용 처리에서 가장 생육이 우수하였고, 피트모스가 혼합된 토양에서는 생육이 저조한 경향을 보였다. Hyponex의 농도를 달리하여 추비하였을 때 $1000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$에서 유묘의 생육이 가장 양호하였으며, 추비농도가 감소할수록 생육이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 차광정도에 따른 생육을 관찰한 결과 55% 차광에서 생육이 가장 우수하였고, 75% 차광의 경우에는 무차광 처리구에 비해 생육이 감소하는 경향이었다. 따라서 각 처리별 결과를 토대로 둥근산꼬리풀을 육묘시 162구 트레이에 원예상토를 충진한 후 셀 당 1립 파종하여, 55% 차광에서 재배하며, 추비는 Hyponex $1000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$를 잎이 충분히 젖을 정도로 엽면시비하는 것이 가장 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

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Effect of Turbid Water on the Phytoplankton Community in Imha Reservoir (탁수가 임하호 식물플랑크톤에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jung-Won;Yu, Sam-Hwan;Kim, Soon-Young;Lee, Jong-Eun;Seo, Eul-Won
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1671-1678
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the effect of the turbid water on the phytoplankton community in the 4 sites of Imha reservoir. The turbidity of water was proportional to the concentrations of $SiO_2$-Si. Therefore, as the turbidity of water grow, the concentration of $SiO_2$-Si increased. And the both the turbidity of water and the concentrations of $SiO_2$-Si were increased as the water run deep. The concentration of chlorophyll-a decreased as the depth of water increased. Seventy phytoplankton taxa were identified and the most abundant group was Chlorophyceae consisting of 32 taxa (46%), and Cyanophyceae and Bacillariophyceae consisted of 12 taxa (17%). And Euglenophyceae, Synulophyceae, Cryptophyceae and Dinophyceae consisted of 6 taxa (9%), 4 taxa (6%), 3 taxa (4%) and 1 taxon (1%), respectively in Imha reservoir. The concentrations of phytoplankton were increased according to the turbidity of water because of the high amount of organic nutrition which is presented with turbid water. And especially, the concentrations of nitrogen increased easily because of the weak binding to the soil particle. In conclusion, total nitrogen and $SiO_2$-Si flowed into the Imha reservoir with soil particle, and these inorganic nutritions affect the growth of algae.