• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정압

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The effect of barrier between rod to rod electrodes in air (공기중에서 봉대봉 전극간의 장벽효과)

  • 이기택;강형부
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 대기상태에서 불평등 전계를 형성하는 봉대봉 전극사이에 절연판 장벽을 삽입하였을 때 절연특성이 개선되는 장벽효과를 실험적으로 연구하였다. 본 실험에서 전극사이에 각각 절연 장벽을 삽입하였을 때와 삽입하지 않았을 때의 섬락정압을 측정하고 또 여러 종류의 장벽 재료에 대해 장벽의 높이와 두께를 변화 시켰을 때의 섬락전압을 측정함으로써 장벽효과를 연구 검토하였다. 실험결과, 절연체 장벽을 각각 삽입하였을 때와 삽입하지 않았을 때의 섬락전압의 비는 1.3-2.0 정도임을 확인하였고 또한 장벽의 높이가 전극간 거리와 같아질 때까지는 섬락전압이 상승하였으나 그 이상일 때에는 변화하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 또 장벽이 두꺼울수록, 장벽 재료의 유전율이 작아질수록 섬락정압이 상승하였다.

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Drag Reduction by Passive Control of Condensation Shock Wave in a Transonic Airfoil (천음속 익형에서 발생하는 응축충격파의 피동제어에 의한 항력 감소)

  • 백승철;최영상;권순범;이충원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 1998
  • 천음속 익형에서 발생하는 응축충격파와 경계층의 간섭을 피동제어 하여 항력감소에 대한 연구를 2.5$\times$7$\textrm{cm}^2$ 천음속 풍동에서 수행하였다. 익형표면에 설치한 정압공으로 정압을, 익형후방에 설치한 8개의 Pitot probe로 전압을 동시에 측정하여 충격파를 통한 에너지의 손실과 항력의 변화를 계산하였고, 또한 유동장과 충격파의 형상을 가시화하기 위해 슈리렌 가시화 시스템을 사용하였다. 실험은 NACA 0012 익형에서 기공률 변화에 따른 피동제어의 항력감소 초과를 조사한 다음 NACA 64-018 익형에서는 기공률과 공동의 크기의 변화가 미치는 효과를 연구하였다. 피동제어의 개념은 충격파가 발생하는 하부벽을 다공벽으로 만들고 그 아래를 공동으로 만들면 충격파 후방의 상대적으로 높은 압력이 기류의 일부를 공동으로 자연스럽게 유입시키고 다시 공동에서 낮은 압력의 충격파 상류로 유출시키는 것이다.

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Design of a high precision press with vertical hydrostatic bearings (수직형 정압 베어링을 채택한 초정밀 프레스의 설계)

  • 이종구;전상열;함주희;김권희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.769-773
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    • 2001
  • Linear hydrostatic bearings have high stiffness, high damping and excellent guided motion straightness, and thus they are suitable for high precision machine tools. This paper describes the procedure for design and test of a high precision stamping press with vertical hydrostatic bearings. For a hydrostatic bearing set designed and manufactured, measurements were made for the straightness, repeatability and stiffness. They are found to be 1.36$\mu\textrm{m}$/100mm, 0.19$\mu\textrm{m}$/100mm and 1, 261N/$\mu\textrm{m}$ respectively. Based upon the experiences with the hydrostatic bearing, an improved design of the precision press is proposed.

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The study on the friction characteristics of spherical hydrostatic bearing for hydraulic piston motor (유압모터 구면 정압베어링의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;최영호;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2001
  • In case of bent axis type axial piston hydraulic pump or motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following pairs ; piston shoe and swash plate, valve plate and cylinder block, piston and cylinder block, etc. In this research, we designed two pairs of spherical ball joint in witch connecting rod piston end. The one is not hydrostatic bearing, the other is designed with spherical hydrostatic bearing in point of view minimum pumping power loss. By varying supply pressure on the piston, we can know that it is possible to reduce the friction torque by using hydrostatic bearing designed one. Finally, by comparing the results of driving torque between the two models, it was verified that the spherical hydrostatic bearing is well designed.

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A Study on the Ultraprecision Positioning Characteristic of Aerostatic Stage (공기정압 stage의 초정밀위치결정을 위한 기본특성)

  • 황주호;김중천;이재형;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2000
  • An aerostatic stage has frictionless behavior, so it has a advantage of investigation into positioning characteristics. A one-dimensional aemstatic ceramic stage with ballscrew driven and laser scale feedback system is manufactured. aiming at investigating positioning characteristic of aerostatic stage, especially position error and repeatability, we analyze positioning behavior with other factors such as angular error, temperature. Experimemal results show that the aerostatic stage has a l0nm micro step response. Comparing experimental results and calculated abbe's error, we confirm that mean of position error is owing to angular error. And, also we confirm the temperature is dominant factor of repeatability in ten nm order.

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Theoretical Analysis of the Slipper Hydrostatic Bearing Shape in the Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 슬리퍼 정압베어링면 형상에 관한 이론해석)

  • Cho, I.S.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2013
  • In the high rotational speed and pressure state, the leakage flow rate of the axial piston pump is one of the serious problems and make great reasons to decrease the volume efficiency. In this study, tribology characteristics is clarified for the hydrostatic slipper bearing in the swash plate type axial piston pump, by means of theoretical analysis for the different shape of the hydrostatic slipper bearing. It was analyzed by Mathcad software and used equal conditions at $0^{\circ}$ swash plate angle in each model. The results show that performance characteristics of the swash plate type axial piston pump are significantly influenced by the shape of the hydrostatic slipper bearing.

Development of a Aerostatic Guideway Driven by the Linear Motor (리니어모터를 이용한 초정밀 공기정압안내면 개발)

  • 박종하;황주호;박천홍;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • In order to discuss the availability of aerostatic guideways driven by the coreless linear motor to ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested in this research. A coreless linear DC motor with the continuous force of 156N and a laser scale with the resolution of $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ are used as the feeding system. The experiments are performed on the static stiffness, motion accuracy, positioning accuracy, microstep response and variation of velocity. The guideway also has $0.21\mu\textrm{m}$ of positioning error and $0.09\mu\textrm{m}$ of repeatability, and it shows the stable response against the $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6%. From these results, it is confirmed that the aerostatic guideway driven by the coreless linear motion is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.

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Analysis on the motion characteristics of surface XY aerostatic stage (평면 XY 공기정압 스테이지의 운동특성 분석)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2003
  • The aerostatic stage. which is used in semiconductor process, is demanded higher velocity and more precise accuracy for higher productivity and integrated performance. So, in the case of XY stage, H type structure, which is designed two co-linear axis of guide-way, driving force in one surface, has advantage of velocity and accuracy compared to conventional tacked type XY stage. To analyze characteristics of H type aerostatic stage, H type aerostatic surface XY stage is made, which is driven by linear motor and detected position with precise optical linear scale. And, analyze characteristics of motion error, effect of angular motion on positioning accuracy error and effect of simultaneous control on variation of velocity.

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A Study on the Hydrostatic Test of Slipper Pad for Hydraulic Piston Motor (유압 피스톤모터용 Slipper Pad의 정압시험에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;김광영;김형의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.645-649
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    • 1997
  • In case of swash plate type axial piston hydraulic motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following parirs ; sliooer-pad and swash plate,piston and cylinder bore,valve plate and cylinder block, etc. This study discussed the basic charateristic for the hydrostatic slipper-pad bearings with the capillary or orifice restrictor under static load condition. And, we also development of hydrostatic bearing tester for hydrostatic balancing test of pistion & slipper-pad assembly, and some experimental data on supply pressure step responce are reported.

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A Study on the Improvement of Polishing Surface Roughness using Polishing Machine with Constant pressure (정압 폴리싱 머신에 의한 연마면조도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 정윤교;조종래;윤상대;김남경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2004
  • This polishing machine has many advantages to polish complicated shaped molds due to spindle header with constant pressure. But, because of new polishing machine, there is no study of the standardization of polishing by polishing conditions yet. So we want to know the relation between polishing conditions(a kind of tool, grain size) and surface roughness. The result of experimental was obtained surface roughness of 0.061${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ Ry in case of using wood tool and grain of 6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diamond.

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