• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신적 적응

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Development of active noise control ventilation tube (능동 소음 제어 통풍관의 개발)

  • Ha, Sang-Mo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1815-1816
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    • 2006
  • 소음은 환경 오염원의 하나로서 사람에게 육체적, 정신적 피해를 발생시킨다. 이에 소음 제어 기술의 필요성이 증대하였고, 그 중에서 제어가 까다롭고 고비용을 요구하는 저주파 소음 제어 기술의 개발이 확대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저주파의 주기적인 특성을 가지는 1차원 평면파 소음에 대한 능동 제어를 위해 기존의 적응 피드포워드 방법의 단점을 보완하는 적응 피드백 방법을 이용한 능동 소음 제어 시스템을 구성하고 능동 소음 제어 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 소음원과 제어 음원을 가지는 덕트 형상의 실험 장치를 구성하였다. 제어기 설계를 위해 전파 소음을 예측하는 선형 예측법을 적용한 적응 디지털 필터를 구성하였으며 적응 알고리즘으로 Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 제어기는 제어 알고리즘을 프로그램화하여 DSP에 입력함으로써 구성하였다. 실험에 사용된 소음은 500[Hz] 이하의 단일 주파수의 정현파 소음을 사용하였으며, 실험결과 음압 감소의 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 능동 소음 제어의 기술을 개발하여 하드웨어(덕트)의 모양 및 구조, 제어기의 종류 및 처리 속도, 주파수나 크기와 같은 특성이 급격히 변하는 소음의 경우에 능동적으로 소음을 제어할 수 있으며, 저주파 소음을 발생시키는 관형 연소기와 같은 장치 및 여러 분야에 응용이 가능하도록 하였다.

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The impact of depression and anxiety on life satisfaction in psychiatric patients : Moderating effect of humor style (정신건강의학과 환자들의 우울 및 불안이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 유머양식의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Keun-Hyang;Cho, Young Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2016
  • Conventionally, humor has been regarded as an indicator of mental health, but several researchers has proposed that the effects of humor in mental health may be different depending on humor styles. Therefore, further studies about humor style and the effect of humor are worthwhile. In the present study, we shall pay attention to buffering effect of humor on a decline in mental health. we attempted to identify weather the buffering effect of humor is different depending on humor styles in psychiatric patients. For this purpose correlation analysis on humor style, depression, anxiety and life satisfaction were carried out, and hierarchical regression analysis were applied to analyse moderating effect of humor style. Consequently, self-enhancing humor has a significant moderating effect on both depression and anxiety. Whereas, affiliative humor has a significant interactive effect with only depression. The conclusion which can be drawn from this study is that positive humor can work as a protective factor on a decline in mental health, and using self-enhancing humor is effective to increase life satisfaction. It might have a convergent meaning on adaptation that psychiatric patients could have a good adaptation(by using positive humor) in real world.

The Psychosocial Adaptation Process of Psychiatric Nurses Working in Community Mental Health Centers (정신건강증진센터에 근무하는 정신보건간호사의 심리사회적 적응과정)

  • Min, So-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.868-878
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify psychosocial issues faced by psychiatric and community mental health nurse practitioners (PCMHNP) working in community mental health centers, and to identify the adaptation processes used to resolve the issues. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth interviews between December 2013 and August 2014. Participants were 11 PCMHNP working in community mental health centers. Analysis was done using the grounded theory methodology. The first question was "How did you start working at a community mental health center; what were the difficulties you faced during your employment and how did you resolve them?" Results: The core category was 'regulating within relationships.' The adaptation process was categorized into three sequential stages: 'nesting,' 'hanging around the nest,' and 'settling into the nest.' Various action/interaction strategies were employed in these stages. The adaptation results from using these strategies were 'psychiatric nursing within life' and 'a long way to go.' Conclusion: The results of this study are significant as they aid in understanding the psychosocial adaptation processes of PCMHNP working in community mental health centers, and indicate areas to be addressed in the future in order for PCMHNP to fulfill their professional role in the local community.

MMPI PROFILE TYPES OF MOTHERS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERED CHILDREN (정신 장애 아동들의 어머니의 MMPI 유형 분석)

  • Shin, Min-Sup;Oh, Kyung-Ja;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1992
  • Present study investigated the relationship between children's psychiatric disorders and their mothers' psychological problems. Ninety-one psychiatric outpatients from a children's hospital were classified into three diagnostic groups - internalizing symptom group(n=35), externalizing symptom group(n=35), and developmental disorder group(n=21) - based on their psychiatric problems. A normal control group was formed by matching on the age and education of mothers. Mothers' MMPI profiles which were classified into five types - normal, depression, anxiety disorder, somatization disorder, and personality disorder - were examined in relation with children's diagnoses. The profiles of the mothers in the normal control group were mostly normal, while depressive profiles were dominant among those of the clinical groups regardless of the children's diagnoses. Therefore, the data implied association between children's psychiatric problems and their mothers' psychological problems. A possibility of negative reciprocal interactions between children and their mothers was discussed. It was also suggested that further research need to examine the specific effects of children's psychiatric problems on the psychological adjustment of their mothers, as well as the effects of parental psychiatric problems on the adjustment of their offsprings.

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Understanding Stress : Psychosocial Aspect (스트레스의 사회 심리적 이해)

  • Chung, Sang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 2001
  • Most people experience stress during his or her life. The types of psychosocial stressors are variable. Also, the stress appraisal, coping, and responses in stress process are variable. These varieties reflect individual differences due to ongoing social situation, personal dispositions such as personal resources and vulnerability factors, etc. The stress process results in psychosocial growth or no substantial change in functioning or health, or adverse change in functioning(illness) or health to person. Therefore, the preventive management and treatment of stress need to be tailored to individual characteristics. All physicians managing the stress-related patients have to understand the multidimensional aspects of stress. To understand stress better in psychosocial aspect, I comprehensively reviewed the literature on stress.

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Vietnamese Immigrants and Buddhism in Southern Louisiana: Ingredients for 'Melting Pot' or for Cultural Diversity? (남부루이지애나의 베트남 移民集團과 佛敎: 鎔鑛爐 속의 成分? 혹은 文化的 多樣性의 成分?)

  • Lee, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.685-698
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    • 1996
  • Southern Louisiana has one of the largest Vitnamese refrgee neighborhoods after the mid-1970s. It is impressive that one of their adaptive strategies comes from their religious lives which are centered on either Catholicism or Buddhism. The Buddhism community, especially, exhibits an exotic symbolic system of value and attitude, and thus contributes to cultural diversity in the adopted country. The landscape of the Buddhist temple is a visible symbol to them that the host socirty accepts their maintenance of their own cultural identity and that they are also an integral part of American society. Their making-place and being-in-place procedures, although their culture is being transformed in the original shape, put an emphasis on interaction with the host xociety. These procedures have been facilitated by consolidating their identity as a minority group as well as by interacting with the host society. The on-going influx of foreign immigrant groups seems not to drive them to assimilate into the melting-pot society, but to contribute to contribute to the increase in the cultural diversity of the United States.

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A Convergent Study on Factors Influencing Adolescents' Mental Health of Multicultural Family (다문화가정 청소년의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influence the depression and social maladjustment in adolescence of multi_cultural families. The participants were 211 adolescents in multicultural family. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using hierarchical regression with the SPSS 23.0 program. The stress, career maturity and authoritarian caring attitude had a significant impact on depression(F=13.77, p<.001). The stress, authoritarian caring attitude, negative impact and resilience, career maturity, cultural diversity attitude, open communication, parents' support showed positive impact on social maladaptation(F=13.77, p<.001). This study contributes an integrated understanding of adolescents in multicultural family. And the findings was provided basic data for the development of intervention program on depression and social maladjustment for adolescents in multicultural family.

Effects of Ego-Resilience, Family Function and Acculturative Stress on Mental Health of the Youth of Multicultural Families (다문화가정 청소년의 자아탄력성과 가족기능, 문화적응 스트레스가 정신건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Soon-Taek;Choi, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the effect of ego-resilience, function of family, stress of adapting to a new culture perceived by youth from multi-cultural families at Gyeonggi-do on their mental health. In doing so, the study sought to suggest effective supportive visits to enhance their mental health. For this, the study carried out a descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way anova, hierarchical regression analysis among 304 middle schoolers from multi-cultural families living at Gyeonggi-do. The study found following results. The higher youth from multi-cultural family perceived the procedural stress, sub-variable of stress of adapting to a new culture and the lower they perceived emotional control, sub-variable of ego-resilience, the higher depression and anxiety they experienced, resulting in worsening of their mental health state. Based on these findings, the study, in order to enhance the mental health of youth from multi-cultural family and their ego-resilience, discussed and suggested development of psychological/emotional programs, preparation of supportive measures to overcome their stress in the course of their cultural adaptation as well as systematic supplementation of related laws in support of multi-cultural families.

Health Promotion Behavior and Health-related Quality of Life by Acculturation Levels among Chinese University Students in Korea (재한중국유학생의 문화적응환경에서의 건강증진행위와 건강관련 삶의 질)

  • Kim, Sun Jung;Choi, Kyongon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2017
  • This study was to identify the relationship between health promoting behaviors and health related quality of life at acculturation environment of Chinese international students in Korea. From November 2010 to December 2011, 395 Chinese international students in undergraduate, masters or doctorate courses from 10 universities and graduate schools in Seoul and vicinity participated in self-report survey of the acculturation level, the health promoting behaviors and SF-12, the health related quality of life. The data of 395 students were classified to 3 groups based on the acculturation level. The low level group showed the health promoting behaviors strongly influence the physical component score of quality of life. As the acculturation level increased, the health promoting behaviors closely affected to the mental health-related quality of life. The results indicated that the acculturation level may be control variable to define the relationship between the health promoting behaviors and the health-related quality of life.

A Study on the Psychological Adjustment of Undergraduates: Focusing on the Divorce Status and the Marital Conflict of their Parents (부모의 이혼 유무와 부부갈등에 따른 대학생의 심리적 적응에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Sook;Yang, Myong-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in psychological adjustment among university students according to their parents' divorce status and their parents' conflict. Specifically, students who have not-divorced parents were subdivided into two groups: those who have with a high degree of conflict and with a low degree of conflict. The results were as follows. First, the degree of the marital conflict from the divorced parents is higher than the one of the marital conflict from the parents not divorced. Second, the group who has the parents with a high level of marital conflict went through the highest difficulties among 3 groups at all variables without the parent-child relationship. Therefore, this study suggests that marital conflict is more closely related to psychological adjustment of children than parental divorce itself.