• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정성적 성과

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A case study for alternative usability evaluation method to enhance mobile user experience - With special focus on the UI enhancement for SKT mobile contents box (모바일 활용경험 향상을 위한 대안적 사용성 평가 방법 사례연구 - SK Telecom 무선 단말기 내 컨텐트 보관함 UI 고도화 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Wook;Ju, Young-Min;Seo, Ji-Yun;Lim, Suk-Hyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2008
  • 새로운 사용자 경험의 향상을 위해 UI 의 개선방안을 모색할 때, 기존에 수행해 오던 일반적 사용성 평가 방법만으로는 모바일과 같이 복합적 컨텍스트를 가진 서비스 이용환경을 파악하는데 적지 않은 한계가 있다. 가령 특정 Task 수행시 Lead Time 측정과 같은 계량화된 사용성 평가방법을 통해서는 실제 사용자의 컨텍스트를 고려한 사용성의 수준(혹은 오류의 수준)에 대한 분석이 어려운 반면, In-depth Interview 로 대표되는 통상의 정성적인 사용자 리서치 방법은 장애의 요인과 결과간의 논리적인 상관관계를 명확화하거나 실측적인 개선 성과로써 도출해 내는데 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 정량적인 사용성 평가방법에 정성적인 사용자 리서치 수행기법 및 통계적 기법을 결합하여, 실측 가능하고 설득력을 가진 근거 데이터를 지지하는 한편 한계로 남겨져 왔던 행위결과에 대한 요인에도 적절한 인사이트를 제시할 수 있는 대안적 사용성 평가 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Method QSR(Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning)-14 Using a Global Reference Frame for a Dynamic Physical World (동적 물질세계를 위해 전역적 참조 프레임을 사용한 정성적 공간 표현 및 추론법 QSR-14)

  • Park, Gyu-Dong;Byun, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2011
  • When quantitative representation and reasoning about space is difficult or impossible in a real world, we can use qualitative representation and reasoning. RCC-8 is a well-known qualitative method for 2D space. RCC-8, in which a basic ontological primitive entity for space is a region, shows the connection-based logics and the conceptual neighbors and transitions of topological status between two regions. The transitions happen by changing position or size of regions. However, more aspects have to be considered for representing and reasoning of the world. We propose a modified and extended method QSR-14 for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning of a dynamic physical 2D world in the gravitation field. We mention the need of a global reference frame and describe QSR-14 in detail for representing and reasoning of physical and chemical changes of a real world using the global reference frame. We believe QSR-14 is appropriate for the qualitative spatial representation and reasoning of a dynamic physical world. The usefulness of QSR-14 is shown with several examples.

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Robot Simulator Considering Uncertainties in Motion and Sensing (이동 및 센싱 불확실성을 고려한 로봇 시뮬레이터)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Seo, Dong-Jin;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 이동 로봇의 이동 및 거리 센싱의 불확실성을 고려한 시뮬레이터 개발에 대해 소개한다. 이동 로봇은 구동기, 바닥의 불안정성, 바퀴 및 구동 기구의 불확실성, 그리고 기타 구조적으로 어려운 다양한 원인으로 동작 명령과 차이가 있게 이동한다. 또한 이동 로봇에 장착된 각종 센서는 센서 자체의 불안정성, 주변 환경의 불안정성등에 의하여 정확한 측정값을 출력하지 못한다. 이러한 이동 및 센서의 불안정성은 로봇의 자율 주행 알고리즘의 구현이 가장 큰 장애물이 되고 있다. 예측하기 어려운 불안정성을 고려하지 않은 알고리즘은 실제 환경에서 필연적으로 동작에 실패하여 크고 작은 사고를 일으킨다. 따라서 알고리즘의 검증을 위해 시뮬레이터가 각종 불확실성을 포함하여 로봇 동작이 실제에 유사하도록 하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이동 로봇의 이동과 센싱에 불확실성을 포함하도록한 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 다양한 센서들 중 이동 로봇의 위치 추정, 장애물 인식, 지도 작성등에 가장 기본적으로 사용되는 영역 센서를 대상으로 불확실성을 구현하였다. 개발된 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 알고리즘을 검증하는 경우와 불확실성을 고려하지 않은 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 알고리즘을 검증하는 경우를 비교하여, 제안된 시뮬레이터의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Qualitative Approach in Research on Human Resource Management (인적자원관리 연구를 위한 질적 접근방법의 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong Eon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2016
  • Human resource management (HRM) deals with essentially complex human phenomena and multiple interactive relationships. Thus, the use of quantitative data to research and understand HRM is necessarily limited. Although important qualitative issues in HRM research are often central to supporting or creating a firm's competitive advantage, they are frequently neglected. Research into HRM is increasingly difficult and complicated, therefore, it is very difficult to research through strict quantitative methods. This paper's focus is to develop an effective idea for applying qualitative research approaches to HRM studies. A justification of a qualitative approach is considered as being a superior means for researching HRM issues. The underlying foundation of this paper is that new problems are confronted HRM research, therefore, qualitative research methods will be necessary. It is suggested that quantitative analysis in understanding and explaining firm's HRM is not sufficient and a qualitative may provide the indepth insight into HR researches.

An Empirical Analysis on the Mediating Role of Marketing on Customer Satisfaction Focused on the Aviation Service (항공서비스에서 고객 만족에 대한 마케팅 조절 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Joong-Kwan
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2016
  • World aviation market has been expanded every year caused by improvement of economic level quality of individual life, increase of the development of tourist industry. Aviation companies have compete to develpe the service program for the maintaining of sustainable choice by customer and develop the market share. This study aims to suggest customer service strategy which is based on the relations between satisfaction by providing a differentiated service quality. This paper is focusing on the investigation with the mediating role of commitments on customer satisfaction in Aviation company. For this purpose, we do literature reviews, develop research model and conduct an empirical research. The literature review covers theoretical discussion on customer satisfaction and core variables for hypothesis setting. This analysis shows the airline service factors have a positive effect on the customers' satisfaction and re-choice intention. And it is necessary to improve airlines' systematic management and strategic development on airline service factors for better airlines' customer service.

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Selection on Optimum Grinding Wheel Based on the Qualitative Knowledge and Fuzzy Multi-decision Making (정성적지식과 퍼지다기준 의사결정을 활용한 최적연삭숫돌선택법)

  • ;I. Inasaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 1995
  • 연삭숫돌 선택은 공작물제거량, 숫돌의 소모량, 표면정도 및 공작물의 물리적,화학적 특성을 고려하여 설정하는 것을 기본으로 한다. 연삭가공은 구성인자의 상호관계가 복잡하여 이중에서 어느한 요소만을 고려하여 설정하기 어렵고 정량적 기준 또한 정해져있지 않아 현실적으로는 숙련자의 정성적이고 경험적 지식에 따른 주관적 척도에 의존하는 것이 대부분이다. 또한, 연삭숫돌은 작업조건중에서 대량생산을 제외하고는 되도록이면 현장에 구비되어 있는 작업가능한 연삭숫돌 중에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 본시스템에서는 이와같은 점을 고려하여 최적 연삭숫돌선택을 퍼지이론에 기초한 현장 숙련자의 지식을 활용하므로써 연삭숫돌선택의 효율성을 도모하는 동시에 현장에 연삭숫돌이 구비되지 않은 경우도 고려하여 연삭숫돌설정에 우선순위를 제시하므로써 작업자에 연삭숫돌선택의 유연성을 부여하였다. 또한, 실용성있는 전문가시스템의 구축을 위해 정성적이고 경험적인 지식의 활용을 위한 지식표현으로 설문조사에서 얻은 테이타를 x$^{2}$-분포에 따른 추정신뢰구간을 구해, 이를 토대로한 비대칭 삼각퍼지함수의 결정법을 제시하고, 이를 이용해서 구축한 시스템의 실행결과의 타당성을 비교하고자 한다.

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The Evaluation of Physical Environmental Factors in Urban Parks for Healthy City - Focus on Seoul - (건강증진을 위한 도시공원의 물리적 환경요소 평가 - 서울시를 대상으로 -)

  • Chae, Jin-Hae;Kim, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2020
  • This study quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the physical environment for health promotion in urban parks by indicators that were selected in consideration of overseas cases and previous studies. To evenly distribute the areas to be evaluated by region, Seodaemun Independence Park, Hongneung Park, Gocheok Park, Sillim Park, Cheongdam Park, Gaepo Park, and Sungin Park were selected among the old neighborhood parks already established in Seoul. The evaluation indicators consist of quantitative indicators (12 factors classified into the three categories of the surrounding environment, the park characteristics, and the park facilities) and qualitative indicators (14 factors classified according to the five categories of accessibility, safety, convenience, activities, and amenities). These indicators were selected after conducting advisory meetings with experts in the field. The physical environment perception factors were evaluated by experts and investigators by field inspections and were rated on a three-point scale (high, medium, low). According to the results of the analysis, first, not only were exercise facilities and trails, but also various factors which support health activities, such as rest areas, leisure spots, and cultural facilities, as well as accessibility, cleanliness, and drinking water facilities are important indicators for health promotion. Second, even if the requirements are met for quantitative factors, several inconveniences hinder the actual implementation or use in the qualitative evaluation. Thus, both quantitative and qualitative evaluations must be simultaneously performed for the proper judging of the physical environment of a park. Third, upon conducting a qualitative evaluation of the physical environmental factors, score differences depended on the evaluated categories in each park. These differences show that indirect indicators, such as accessibility, safety, and facility convenience are insufficiently equipped compared to direct indicators, such as activity, which includes exercise facilities and fitness centers for health promotion. As the utilization rate of parks is increasing due to COVID-19, more efforts should be made to improve park services in the post-corona era. To promote such services, it is necessary to regularly evaluate parks based on both quantitative and qualitative indicators and to contemplate services not only through direct factors but also indirect factors and security measures.

Verification of safety integrity for vital data processing device through quantitative safety analysis (정량적 안전성 분석을 통한 Vital 데이터 처리장치의 안전무결성 요구사항 검증)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4863-4870
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    • 2015
  • Currently, as a priority to secure the safety of the railway signalling system, verification for satisfy of the safety integrity requirements(SIR) is required to the essential elements. Safety Integrity Requirements(SIR) verification is performed based on the system safety analysis. But the probability of securing basic data for system safety analysis significantly dropped because there is no experience yet performed in the country. Therefore we are had to rely on a qualitative analysis. There are methods such as qualitative risk analysis matrix, and risk graphs. The qualitative analysis is wide, the width of the accident. However, the reliability of the result is significantly less has a disadvantage. Therefore, it should be parallel quantitative safety analysis of the system/products in order to compensate for the disadvantages of the qualitative analysis. This paper presents a quantitative safety analysis method to overcome the disadvantages of the qualitative analysis. And through a result, highly reliable Safety Integrity Requirements(SIR) verification measures proposed. Verification results, the dangerous failure incidence for vital data processing device was calculated to be $1.172279{\times}10^{-9}$. The result was verified to exceed the required safety integrity targets more.

The Impact of Employment Precariousness on Depression: Focusing on the Multidimensional Concept of Precarious Employment (고용 불안정성이 우울에 미치는 영향: 불안정 고용의 다차원적 개념을 중심으로)

  • Che, Xianhua;Moon, Daseul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2022
  • Precarious employment is negatively associated with mental health including depression. The aim of the study is to suggest the multidimensional definition of precarious employment and examine its impacts on depression. Using the fifth save of the Korean Working Condition Survey, we first measured six different dimensions of employment precariousness: temporariness, disempowerment, vulnerability, difficulty exercising rights, unpredictability of working times, and low wage. All of six precariousness indicators consisted of a scale from 0 to 100. Then, we conducted logistic regression to examine the association between employment precariousness and depression. For men, the risk of depression increased by 3.1%, 1%, and 0.5%, respectively, for each one point increase in vulnerability, difficulty in exercising rights, and unpredictability of working times. For women, the risk increased by 0.5%, 2.3%, and 0.8%, respectively, for each one point increase in temporariness, vulnerability, and difficulty in exercising rights. Our findings suggest that not only a secure employment contract, but also their substantive labor rights should be guaranteed for health for workers.

Time-resolved Analysis for Electroconvective Instability under Potentiostatic Mode (일정 전위 모드에서의 전기와류 불안정성에 대한 시간-분해 해석)

  • Lee, Hyomin
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2020
  • Electroconvective instability is a non-linear transport phenomenon which can be found in ion-selective transport system such as electrodialysis, Galvanic cell and electrolytic cell. The instability is triggered by the fluctuation of space charge layer in adjacent of ion-selective surface, leading to increase of mass transport rate. Thus, in the aspect of mass transport, the instability has an important meaning. Although recent experimental techniques have opened up an avenue to direct visualize the instability, fundamental investigations have been conducted in limited area due to several experimental limitations. In this work, the electroconvective instability under potentiostatic mode was solved by numerical method in order to demonstrate correlation between current-time curve and the instability behavior. By rigorous time-resolved analysis, the transition behaviors can be divided into three stages; formation of space charge layer - growth of electroconvective instability - steady state. Furthermore, scaling laws of transition time were numerically obtained according to applied voltage as well.