• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.19-37
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to find out the linkage between emotional display rules and emotional labor strategy and the affects of the display rule factors on the emotional labor strategy. The participants of this study were 268 childcare teachers in Seoul, and the collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: First, display rule perception was positively related to deep acting and surface acting. And the deep acting was positively related to display rule education, commitment, fairness of display rule, and explicit display rule. Second, display rule perception has a positive effect on deep acting and surface acting. And the commitment to display rule has a positive effect on deep acting. This study provided practical implications to help childcare teachers' emotional labor, and suggested directions for the education program for the emotional competence of childcare teachers.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.293-310
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences that appeared in the episodes in understandings of the emotional display rules according to the types of emotions and subjects for expressing emotions. In addition, the interaction effects of intention reasoning types and gender on children's understandings of the real emotions and emotional display rules are explored. 144 4-5 year old children in Chungbuk province participated in the experimental interviews. The results are as follows. First, children comprehended the emotional display rules more clearly in a relationship with peers than adults. In terms of a type of emotion, it was the negative emotions rather than positives ones that those children understood better for real emotions and emotional display rules. Second, the main effect of the intention reasoning types on children's understanding of the emotional display rules appeared significant in all episodes. Especially, in negative emotion-peer episode, children with different types of intention reasoning showed a different level of understanding emotional display rules depending on gender of the children.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.44 no.5 s.219
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• pp.49-58
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to investigate emotional display rules and intentions of preschool children, any gender differences and the emotional intentions according to levels of understanding of emotional display rules and positive vs. negative situations. The subjects were 58 six-year-old preschoolers who were individually interviewed using 7 hypothetical scenarios that assessed emotional display rules and intentions. The children showed more self-protective intention than other intentions, although there were no gender differences in using emotional display intentions. Children with high scores of emotional display rules frequently tended to use prosocial and self-protective intentions and also used different emotional intentions on positive vs. negative emotional situations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.321-328
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• 2008

인간이 그린 그림은 자신의 심리적 상태와 성격, 정서적인 갈등과 같이 자기표현을 나타낸다. 그림을 통해서 색채 정보와 그린 물체의 위치를 통하여 그린 사람의 심리 상태를 파악하고 치료 할 수 있다. 이러한 그림 치료를 통해서 갈등을 조정하고, 자기 표현과 승화 과정을 통해 자아의 성장 과정을 도울 수 있고, 내담자들의 객관적이고 의식적인 서술만으로 파악하기 어려운 문제를 그림을 통해 무의식 세계를 쉽게 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간이 그린 그림에서 색채정보와 물체의 위치 정보를 분석하고 퍼지추론 규칙을 이용하여 감성 상태를 파악하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법을 알슈울러와 해트릭(Alschuler and Hattwick)의 색채에 따른 감성상태와 Grunwald의 그림 표현의 공간 구성에 따른 심리상태에 적용한 결과, 제안된 감성 분석 방법이 효율적인 것을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.329-354
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• 2015

The purpose of this qualitative study was to develop a social skills training program for improving early school-age children's social behaviors and to investigate its effectiveness by observing their experiences on the program with a qualitative method. Data were collected from 7 children using observer's descriptive notes and reflective notes, compliment notes by assistant leader, program leader's weekly journals, children's weekly journals, and video recordings. Four theme categories and 11 sub-lower categories emerged. Theme categories were (1) relationship building, (2) changes in emotional expressions, (3) changes in prosociality, and (4) changes in social skills. This study observed early school-age children's positive changes in social behaviors and emotional expressions through the social skills program.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.508-510
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• 2005

Plot Unit는 이야기를 형성하는 줄거리 또는 줄거리에 나오는 여러 사건을 하나로 구성하여 표현한다. 글을 읽고 Plot Unit를 파악한다는 것은 그 글의 내용을 이해하고 있다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Plot Unit의 정서상태 선호도를 결정하는 방법으로 범주 재분류를 생각하였다. Roget 범주들을 양, 음 기준에 따라서 양범주, 음범주, 중성범주로 재분류하였다. 또한, 개연규칙과 Plot Unit의 대응에 이 결과를 적용해 봄으로써, 범주 재분류를 활용하여 Plot Unit의 사건유형을 결정할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.529-538
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• 2017

This study examines the effects of reading and story sharing through fairy tales on young children's character development in their role play using natural materials. To achieve this, 40 5-year-old children at early childhood educational institutes in Daejeon were tested 16 times for 8 weeks. The results were as follows. First, their role plays using natural objects through reading and talking had a positive effect on their personality cultivation. Second, there was no experimental difference in their prudence and filial piety of basic behavioral items, but their cleanliness and patience were proven effective in the experiment. Third, all their justice, conscience and service indicating their sociality-related friendship, kindness, gentleness and morality were proven effective in the experiment, which their role plays using natural objects through reading and story sharing through fairy tales had an educational effect on improving their sociality and morality through peer interaction. This suggests that their mind to improve social virtues with an exchange of emotions, particularly, treat natural role play in a friendly way, their public promises to cherish life, and their ethical virtues to obey the rules in the process of consideration, appreciation, understanding and help through mutual communication and cooperation in forest experience activities are very effective from an educational perspective.