• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점이성

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The study of the impact of using hearing aids on job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction of hearing-impaired workers (보청기 사용이 청각장애인 근로자의 직무만족도와 일상생활만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, J.A.;Lee, S.D.;Yeum, D.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • Data from Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(4th year, 187 workers) was used for analyzing the difference between hearing aid users and nonusers for their job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction. The analyses result shows that there are no significant differences in both job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction between hearing aid users and nonusers. However, job satisfaction of hearing aid users has a positive role in daily life satisfaction. Although hearing aids to the hearing impaired played very important role, it was thought to be resulted that some influence factors such as the increase of using IT devices and the expansion of communication support services weren't applied because of the nature of the panel data. These limitations of the study and implications are presented at the conclusion.

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Preparation of Polyolefin Based Segmented Copolymers Through Controlled Radical Polymerization Technique (조절 라디칼 중합법에 의한 폴리올레핀 기반 분절 공중합체의 제조)

  • Hong, Sung-Chul;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2009
  • Polyolefins are important commodity polymers with the largest volume of business owing to their outstanding combination of cost performance and excellent physical properties. However, the lack of functional groups often has limited their end uses, such as compatibilizer, modifier and adhesive, where the interaction with other materials is especially important. The incorporation of functional groups as polymer segments to afford block or graft polyolefin copolymers has been extensively investigated in the context of the functional polyolefin hybrids. Living polymerization processes have been considered to be an efficient method to prepare the polyolefin hybrids with precisely controlled architecture and compositions. Among the living polymerization techniques, controlled/"living" radical polymerization (CRP) methods are very effective not only because of the controllability of polymerization but also because of the versatility of monomers and polymerization conditions. In this review paper, progresses on the preparations of polyolefin graft or block copolymers through CRP techniques are summarized. The commodity polymers such as polyisobutylene, polyethylene and polypropylene are combined with polar segments such as polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polystyrene to yield functionalized polyolefins.

An Empirical Study on the Use Intention to Sharing Economy Services : Focusing on Price Sensitivity, Reliability and Technology Acceptance Model (공유경제 서비스 이용의도에 관한 실증연구 : 가격민감성·신뢰성과 기술수용모형을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Jeon, Hee-Sung;Jeong, Myoung-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2016
  • Sharing economy services are expanding, as the efficiency of the resources is enhanced by sharing the resources of the individual consumers and also the direction of consumption is changed to fulfill needs of individual. Therefore, this paper develops the empirical analysis model by considering the features of sharing economy services, and conducts study by utilizing the extended TAM by adding price sensitivity, reliability and perceived enjoyment to TAM in order to analyze the factors that affect the use intention of sharing economy services and to reflect the distinctiveness of sharing economy services. The results of the analysis showed that price sensitivity, self-efficacy, technology innovation, reliability, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment and use intention are affected in different ways. This study is able to provide clear understanding for use intention of sharing economy services, also implications for expanded use intention to the consumers.

Optimization Method on the Number of the Processing Elements in the Multi-Stage Motion Estimation Algorithm for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC 다단계 움직임 추정 기법에서 단위 연산기 개수의 최적화 방법)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2017
  • Motion estimation occupies the largest computation in the video compression. Multiple processing elements are often exploited in parallel to meet processing speed. More processing elements increase processing speed, but they also increase hardware area. therefore, it is important to optimize the number of processing element. HEVC (high efficiency video coding) usually exploits multi-stage motion estimation algorithms for low computation and high performance. Since the number and position of search points are different in each stage, the utilization of the processing elements is not always 100% and the utilization is quite different with the number of processing elements. In this paper, the optimizing method is proposed on the number of processing elements. It finds out the optimal number of the processing elements for the given multi-stage motion estimation algorithm by calculating utilization and execution cycle of the processing elements.

Thermodynamics on the Mixed Micellar Formation of Dimethyldodecylamine Oxide in Water/n-Propanol (Dimethyldodecylamine Oxide 의 물/n-프로판올 용매에서 혼합미셸 형성에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 1993
  • The pseudophase separation model is used to describe the effects of pH and n-propanol on the mixed micellar formation of protonated and unprotonated dimethyldodecylamine oxides. Dimethyl-dodecylamine oxide surfactant molecules may exist in aqueous solution in either nonionic (unprotonated) or cationic (protonated) form, and they can be modeled thermodynamically as a binary mixture of cationic and nonionic surfactants. The composition of the binary mixture is varied by adjusting the solution pH. And activities, micellar compositions, and monomeric compositions of two surfactant species can be calculated directly from the experimental titration data by applying pseudophase separation model to the micellar system of DDAO in water/n-propanol. The critical micellar concentrations and the p$K_a$ values of the binary mixture systems are dependent on the micellar composition of the protonated cationic surfactant (X); especially they show the minimum phenomena when they are plotted against the micellar composition of the protonated cationic surfactant (X). The critical micellar concentration of the binary mixed DDAO system is generally decreased when n-propanol is added to the binary mixture system, and the degree of decrease is dependent on the concentration of n-propanol.

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Effect of Adding Crosslinked Particles on Rheological and Electrical Properties of Polystyrene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites (가교 입자 첨가가 폴리스티렌/탄소나노튜브 나노복합재료의 유변물성 및 전기적 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeom, Hyo Yeol;Na, Hyo Yeol;Lee, Seong Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2014
  • Rheological and electrical properties of polystyrene (PS)/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites via coagulated precipitation were investigated. Chemical modification and surfactant wrapping of CNT to improve the dispersion of CNTs may reduce the intrinsic properties of pristine CNT. To avoid this problem, PS and CNTs were dissolved and dispersed in dimethylformamide and then PS/CNT nanocomposites were prepared by the coagulated precipitation of CNT-dispersed PS solution in water. The coagulated precipitation method was highly effective enhancing the electrical conductivity of nanocomposites. Furthermore, the effect of adding poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) crosslinked particles to PS matrix on the rheological and electrical properties was investigated. With the addition of the crosslinked particles, the electrical percolation threshold of CNT reduced to 0.25 wt% and electrical conductivity increased further. It is speculated that CNTs in the volume occupied by crosslinked particles helped electrical pathway formation.

Analyses of Flavor Qualities of Vegetable Oils by Gas Chromatography (가스크로마토그래피에 의한 식물성 기름의 향미품질의 분석)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hoo;Kim, Jong-Goon;Min, David B.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1985
  • Soybean, hydrogenated soybean and corn oils, which were exposed to fluorescent light for different periods of time, were evaluated for sensory qualities by subjective sensory evaluation and instrumental gas chromatographic analysis. Sensory evaluation was conducted in 8 laboratories using a 10-point hedonic scale with a total of 95 panel members. The correlation coefficients between sensory scores and predicted sensory scores by gas chromatographic analysis for the 8 laboratories varied from 0.10 to 0.99. However, most laboratories had better than 0.90, which was considered excellent. The correlation coefficients between sensory scores of the 95 panel members and predicted sensory scores using the amount of 2. 4-decadienal isomers in oil determined by a gas chromatographic method for soybean, hydrogenated soybean, and corn oils, were r=0.96, r=0.97, and r=0.97, respectively. The correlation study suggests that it is possible to obtain realistic results of oil flavor qualities from the instrumental evaluation by combining improved gas chromatographic analysis, sensory evaluation, and statistical analysis for practical purposes.

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Changes of Starch Properties during Steeping of Potato (감자의 썩힘 중 녹말의 성질 변화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ae;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 1989
  • It Is a unique dietary culture in Korea in that starch is isolated and utilized from steeped potato. In this experiment the potato was steeped in water at $30^{\circ}C$ for 7 days and the properties of starch were examined. The pH in steep water decreased, while sugar cotent (total and reducing) increased. The lager granules were diminished during steeping. Holes on the starch granules were observed from the second days of steeping The density, amylose content, phosphorus and lipid content were decreased. Relative crystallinity of starch reached the highest value at 4th day of steeping and decreased thereafter. The changes in enthalpy of gelatinization were similar. Starch was resistant to acid or enzymatic hydrolysis and showed lower values for swelling power and amylograph viscosities.

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The Analysis of a Structural Stability of a 50ton Container Crane according to an Increased Design Wind velocity (설계풍속 상향 조정에 따른 50ton급 컨테이너 크레인의 구조 안정성 평가)

  • Kwon Soon-Kyu;Lee Seong-Wook;Han Dong-Seop;Shim Jae-Joon;Han Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2005
  • This study is carried out to analyze the stability of a container crane in according to the change of a wind direction and a machinery house location when a wind load of a wind velocity, 75m/s was applied on the state stowing a container crane by a heavy wind A design wind load applied to this study was calculated in observance of 'Load Criteria of Building Structure'. And we analyzed the reactions of each supporting points according to appling a wind direction to an interval of $15^{\circ}$ in $0^{\circ}\~180^{\circ}$ and the structure stability of a container crane according to changing a machinery house location occupying $15\%$ of a container crane weight. From a results of this study, we presented a design criteria of an overturning disturbance equipment, tie-down.

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A Basic Study on Analysis of Adequacy for Mandatory Vessels to Participate VTS in South Korea Harbour (국내 관제대상 선박의 적절성 검토에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Bong, Sun-Yeong;Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Min-Jea;Lee, Seong-Min;Kim, U-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2013
  • Today the role of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) is increasing due to the function to preserve the safety of marine traffic and harbour, improve the efficiency of harbour, protect the marine environment. However, Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) lacks the international and domestic legal basis. For this reason it is hard to fulfill the positive and systemic operation of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS). It is essential to establish a domestic legal basis upon which to perform function and role of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) fully. The purpose of this study is to propose the directing point for the adequate regulation of vessels to participate in Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) by doing a comparative analysis between domestic regulations and other countries's regulations.

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