• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

A video segmentation algorithm, which can extract objects even with non-stationary backgrounds, is proposed in this work. The proposed algorithm is composed of three steps. First, we perform an initial segmentation interactively to build the probability density functions of colors per each macro block via kernel density estimation. Then, for each subsequent frame, we construct a coherence strip, which is likely to contain the object contour, by exploiting spatio-temporal correlations. Finally, we perform the segmentation by minimizing an energy function composed of color, coherence, and smoothness terms. Experimental results on various test sequences show that the proposed algorithm provides accurate segmentation results.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.559-563
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• 2013

This paper analytically proves the equivalence between two main oscillator phase noise theories, which are based on the ISF, and Floquet vector, respectively. For this purpose, this study obtains the power spectral density matrix from the ISF-based phase noise theory. As a result, one can prove that the power spectral density matrix obtained from the ISF-based phase noise theory is essentially equivalent to the power spectral density matrix presented by the Floquet vector-based phase noise theory, which manifests the equivalence of the two main theories. This study is intended to provide deeper insight into the relations between the two main theories.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.43 no.11 s.353
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• pp.98-104
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• 2006

The conventional burst-mode APC(Automatic Power Control) circuit had an effective structure that was suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip. However, as data rate was increased, it caused errors due to the effect of the zero density. In this paper, we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could compensate the unbalance of the injected currents using double gated MOS and MOS diode. And we proposed a new burst-mode APC adopting it. The new peak-comparator in the proposed APC was very robust to zero density variations maintaining the correct decision point of the current comparison at high data rate. It was also suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip due to lack of large capacitors.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.67-74
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• 2004

As data rate was increased, the conventional burst-mode automatic power control circuit caused errors due to the effort of the mark density variation. To solve this problem we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could eliminate the effect of the mark density variation even in high date rate, and revised the conventional one using it. We proposed a burst-mode automatic power control circuit robust to mark density variations. We found that the peak-comparator in the proposed automatic power control circuit was very robust to mark density variations because it affected very little by the mark density variation in high date rate and in the wide variation range of the reference current and the difference current.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.234-238
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• 1994

전자스핀 공명(ESR)으로 측정된 수소화된 비정질 게르마늄(a-Ge:H)의 D-센터에 대한 스핀밀도 의 온도의존성이 77∼350K의 온도범위에서 보고된다. a-Ge:H의 D-센터에 대하여 이 온도범위에서 온 도가 증가함에 따라스핀밀도의 감소가 관측되었으며, 그 결과는 전자상관에너지와 열적이온화효과에 근 거하는 결함 모델들의 예상치와 비교되었다. a-Ge:H에서의 스핀밀도의 감소는 전자상관에너지 모델로서 는 이해될수 없었고 상온에서의 결함계의 열적 이온화에 기인할 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.339-345
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• 1993

계면의 원자구조와 전자특성간의 상관성을 연구하기 위하여 GaAs-Ge(AlAs) 이종접합에서 전자의 국소상태밀도(LDOS)를 계산하였다. 본 연구에서는 tight-binding recursion 방법을 기초로 하여 계면의 국소상태밀도로부터 band-offsets, 계면형성에너지, 계면결합의 bond order 등을 연구하는 보다 편리한 방법을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1799-1800
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• 2007

Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN)을 이용하여 플라즈마 전자밀도를 모델링하였다. RBFN의 예측성능은 학습인자의 함수로 최적화하였다. 체계적인 모델링을 위해 통계적인 실험계획법이 적용되었으며, 실험은 반구형 유도 결합형 플라즈마 장비를 이용하여 수행이 되었다. 전자밀도 측정에는 Langmuir probe가 이용되었다. 최적화된 GA-RBFN모델을 일반 RBFN모델과 비교하였으며, 11%정도 모델의 예측성능을 향상시켰다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1938-1939
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• 2007

Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN)을 이용하여 플라즈마 전자밀도를 모델링하였다. RBFN의 예측성능은 학습인자의 함수로 최적화하였다. 체계적인 모델링을 위해 통계적인 실험계획법이 적용되었으며, 실험은 반구형 유도결합형 플라즈마 장비를 이용하여 수행이 되었다. 전자밀도측정에는 Langmuir probe가 이용되었다. 최적화된 RBFN모델을 통계적인 회귀 모델과 비교하였으며, 59%정도 모델의 예측성능을 향상시켰다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.44-45
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• 2003

전자기 유도 투과란 매질 속을 진행하는 빛의 투과가 다른 강한 빛의 작용으로 증가하게 되는 결맞음 현상을 말한다. 이러한 전자기 유도 투과는 또한 굴절율의 변화를 동반하게 되며, 그 결과 매질을 진행해 나가는 레이저빔은 유도 집속 및 확산, 또는 자체집속 및 확산의 제거 등을 겪게 된다. 이러한 원리를 이용하여 M. Jain 등은 납 증기에서 원공명 조건의 결맞음 밀도 포획을 이용한 자체집속의 제거에 성공한바 있다. (중략)

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.23-29
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• 2004

The relationship between the dose calculated with a radiotherapy treatment planning system (RTPS) and CT number verses the relative electron density curve was investigated for various CT voltages and beam qualifies. We obtained the relationship between the CT numbers and electron densities of the tissue equivalent materials for various CT voltages and beam qualifies. At lower CT voltages, the higher density materials, like cortical bone, showed larger CT numbers and the soft tissues showed no variations. We peformed a phantom study in a RTPS, where a phantom consisted of lung and bone legions in water. We calculated the dose received behind the lung and bone regions for 6 MV photon beams, in which the regions below the lung, water and bone received higher doses in this listed order. The result was the same for 10 MV photon beams. For the clinical application, the doses were calculated for the lung and pelvis. No difference was observed when using different electron density conversion tables with various CT voltages from a same CT. A relative dose difference of 1.5% was obtained when the CT machine for the density conversion table was different from that for the CT image for planning.