• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자주사현미경

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Effects of Drying Method and Medicinal Herb Extract Addition on the Microstructure of Beef Jerky (건조방법과 한약재 추출물 첨가가 육포의 미세구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chu-Ja;Kim, Mi-Lim;Park, Chan-Sung
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the effects of manufacturing method on the quality of beef jerky using electron micrography. Six types of beef jerky were prepared by the addition of sugar (A), licorice (B), one of three kinds of spice extract (clove: C, fennel fruit: D, and Chungyang green pepper extract: E), or a mixture of all spice extracts (F). Microstructural changes in beef jerky during preparation by drying, with respect to drying method and the nature of the added spice extract, were observed by scanning electron micrography (SEM) and transmission electron micrography (TEM). The latter technique showed that the microstructure of fresh meat showed actin and myosin in myofibril lines, and also mitochondria and inner membranes. Beef muscle structure was broken at many myofibril lines and decomposition of inner membrane material was evident after seasoning. SEM of air-blast dried beef jerky with added medicinal herb extracts showed both large spaces and regular myofibrils, whereas hot air-dried beef jerky had no spaces and the muscle myofibrils were still evident. After review of all available micrographs from SEM and TEM, we concluded that use of medicinal herb extracts could be helpful in preserving the muscle myofibril structure during drying, and the air-blast drying method is recommended to optimize the textural quality characteristics of beef jerky.

A Study on Design and Analysis for Magnetic Lenses of a Scanning Electron Microscope using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 주사전자 현미경의 전자렌즈 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Park, Man-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is one of the most popular instruments available for the measurement and analysis of the micro/nano structures. It is equipped with an electron optical system that consists of an electron beam source, magnetic lenses, apertures, deflection coils, and a detector. The magnetic lenses playa role in refracting electron beams to obtain a focused spot using the magnetic field driven by an electric current from a coil. A SEM column usually contains two condenser lenses and an objective lens. The condenser lenses generate a magnetic field that forces the electron beams to form crossovers at desired locations. The objective lens then focuses the electron beams on the specimen. The present work concerns finite element analysis for the electron magnetic lenses so as to analyze their magnetic characteristics. To improve the performance of the magnetic lenses, the effect of the excitation current and pole-piece design on the amount of resulting magnetic fields and their peak locations are analyzed through the finite element analysis.

Radioprotective Effect of Propolis on the Blood Corpuscle of a Mouse by SEM after X-irradiation on the Whole Body (전신 X-선 조사 후 마우스의 대동맥 혈구에서 SEM을 이용한 프로폴리스의 방사선방어효과 연구)

  • Ji, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • After x-ray 5Gy radiation on the whole body of a mouse using a linear accelerator, its leucocyte, erythrocyte, and platelet were observed by SEM. Also, after injecting propolis into the abdominal cavity, the radio-protective effect of blood corpuscles was studied. The observation of micromorphology in blood corpuscles revealed that the number of leukocyte, erythrocyte, and thrombocyte decreased in the experimental group and the lump got together in blood corpuscles after 10 and 20 days. In RBC, crack or break on the surface and poikilosperocytes were observed. In the irradiation group, the size of leucocytes was smaller than that in control group and the number of villus at the verge substantially decreased. The blood corpuscles in the propolis group, however, had the similar results to control group.

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Application of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for Biotically Induced Microstructure Observation in Sedimentary Sample of Natural Condition (주사전자현미경 분석을 활용한 자연환경 퇴적시료의 생물기원구조 관찰)

  • Park, Hanbeom;Kim, Jinwook
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2020
  • The activity of living microorganism directly or indirectly affects to the biomineralization in sediments and rocks that display the unique biotic structure. Minerals in the biotic structures showed unique properties and bypass the thermodynamic and kinetic barriers. Therefore, investigations on the biotically induced microstructure is essential to identify the new mineral formation mechanism by analyzing crystal structures and morphology at a nano-scale. The significant implication as well as advantages of using scanning electron microscopy to characterize the biotic structures were discussed in this paper for the examples of hydrothermal vent area microbial mat and deep-sea ferromanganese crust sample.