• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전염

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가금인플루엔자 바이러스의 인체 감염 가능성

  • 모인필
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2004
  • 가금인플루엔자(Avian Influenza : AI)는 닭, 칠면조 등의 조류에 인플루엔자 바이러스 A형에 속하는 인플루엔자 바이러스에 의하여 발생하는 임상형이 다양한 전염성 질병이다 임상증상은 매우 다양하여 가벼운 호흡기성 증상에서부터 100 % 폐사까지 범위가 넓으며 주로 감염된 숙주의 종류에 영향을 받으나 숙주의 나이, 동시감염 여부, 외부환경 등에 따라서도 달라질수 있다. (중략)

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Studies on the mid-gut polyhedroses induced by artificial treatments in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (인위적 유발에 의한 가잠 중장형다각체병의 연구)

  • 김윤식
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.4
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1965
  • It is well known that the mid gut polyhedroses can be a cause of serious disease of silkworm in Japan. In our country, however, this disease has not been discussed up to the present. Author made the experiments to know whether this disease aws infectious or not in our country. The results are as follows: 1. The mid-gut polyhedroses was induced by some artificial treatments, of which the most effective one was low temperature treatment (at 5$^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours) at the 5th instar before first feeding. 2. Author found a few infected silkworms which were reared by a farmer in fall in 1964. It was supposed that the induction of this disease was due to the cumulative effects of the bad conditions on the silkworms. Especially the great cause of this disease depended on the quality of the mulberry leaves.

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생명공학 분야의 "제2회 과학기술 예측" 조사 분석

  • 함경수
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • The sweet potatoes infected with witches'-broom disease were collected in the growing fields in Jeon-bug area, Korea. As a possible control plant, Ipomoea batatas L.var. Suwon 147 was selected. The pathogen was identified by various methods ; such as mechanical transmission, antibiotic reactions and electron microscopy. In the results attained the author believed the pathogen of the sweet potato infected with witches' broom to be a mycoplasma-like organism. the results are as follows : 1. Mycoplasma-like bodies were occurred in the phloem region of the sweet potatoes infected with witches'-broom and its particles were sized in the range of about 200-2,500m.mu.. The membrane of the pathogen was observed to be made of an unit. 2. Responsibilities to the antibiotices were sensitive in case of tetracycline and terramycin, and root dipping method showed remarkable than foliage spray. 3. The infection was developed by the grafting transmission but by the insects, Myzus persicae and Cicadella viridis. 4. rosette, witches'-broom, stunt, yellowish, mosaic and necrosis were observed as the symptomps of the disease.

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Studies on Viral Disease of masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou-II Isolation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus form masu salmon fry (산천어의 바이러스성 질병에 관한 연구-II -산천어 치어에서 1HNV 분리-)

  • Sohn, Sang-Gyu;Park, Myoung-Ae;Park, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1993
  • In February of 1990, an epizootic disease to masu salmon. Onchorynchus masou cultured at the hatchery of trout in Samchuk. Kwangwondo have broken out and induced heavy mortality. An infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus(IHNV) was isolated from diseased masu salmon fry by the use of fish cell line, CHSE-214. This IHNV isolated from masu salmon was compared with USA isolates of IHNV, SRCV and RB-76 by analysis of virion proteins in sodium dodecyl sulfate poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and neutralization tests with two monoclonal antibodies raised against SRCV(MAb SRCV/A4) and RB-76(MAb RB/B5). In the antigenicity and the size of structural proteins. this IHNV, SCS atrain was smilar to RB-76 belonged to the electropherotype I proposed by Hsu et al.(1986).

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Production of Monoclonal Antibody to Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (닭 전염성 기관지염 바이러스에 대한 단클론 항체 생산)

  • Lee, Chung-Gil;An, Soo-Hwan;Kwon, Joon-Hun;Park, Chung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1992
  • Avian infectious bronchitis virus(IBV) was propagated in SPF eggs and purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation in order to prepare the antigen. Several fusions were made between mouse myeloma cells and spleen cells from BALB/c mouse immunized with IBV antigen and two hybridoma clones producing specific monoclonal antibody(MCA) against the IBV were established. The MCAs were classified as IgG type and revealed no neutralizing and hemagglutination inhibition activity. Using the MCA IBV antigen was detected by IFA method in tracheal smears made from chickens infected with IBV during the experimental period of 10 days.

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Removal of Odor and THM from the Raw Water of Daecheong Dam (대청호 원수내 냄새 및 THM 제거방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Hang-Bae;Yun, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 1997
  • A pilot scale study for removing odor and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) was investigated in the standard water treatment plant equipped with ozone oxidation and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption processes. The removal efficiency of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the pilot scale standard water treatment process (PSWTP) was about 25%, however, no more removal in the ozone oxidation process. On a GAC after 30 days operation, DOC removal efficiency was about 75%. Odor removal efficiency was about 30% in PSWTP, 60% in ozone oxidation, and almost complete in well as DOC. Mid-1 and 2 that showed breakthrough in odor inducing material as well as DOC. Mid-1 and 2 chlorination was able to reduce trihalomethanes (THM) by 25% compared to prechloringation, while postchlorination alone could reduce them by 30%.

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The Effects of Temperature, Coagulants, and Pre-chlorination on the Removal of Cryptosporidium and Giardia by Coagulation Process (응집침전공정에서 수온, 응집제 종류, 전염소 주입에 따른 크립토스포리 디움과 지아디아 제거 효율 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Jung;Chung, Young-Hee;Chung, Hyen-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2007
  • The effects of temperature, coagulants and pre-chlorination on the removal of turbidity and pathogenic protozoa by coagulation process were investigated using jar test of lab scale. In room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$), protozoa were removed over 1.0log at the proper concentration range of coagulants, and up to over 2log at the optimal concentration of coagulants. Considering the 1.5log target removal for Giardiain the processes of coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration, this results implies that the target could be satisfied. However, the removal of protozoa and turbidity was reduced, and optimal PAC concentration was narrowed in low turbidity and cold temperature ($5^{\circ}C$). These results suggest that the drop of coagulation efficiency may be occurred in winter if the conditions are not optimized. Despite the effect of water temperature, the relation of turbidity and protozoa removal appeared to be good. The various kinds of coagulants did not significantly affected for removals of turbidity and protozoa when the concentrations of $Al_2O_3$ were considered. Prechlorination did not increase or decrease the removal of turbidity and protozoa in optimum condition at room temperature, pH 7, 15mg/L of PAC concentration.

Pathogenesity of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from Other Hosts on Strawberry (다른 기주 탄저병균의 딸기에 대한 병원성)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Yoon, Jae-Tak;Lee, Joon-Tak
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2004
  • The pathogenesity of 25 isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from apple, 42 isolates from pepper, 5 isolates from jujube, 8 isolates from persimmon was evaluated to know transmission to strawberry from other infected plants. Followings are the results. Colony morphology and spore size on potato dextrose agar was similar. When each isolate was inoculated on leaf and petiole of strawberry, isolates from persimmon was the most pathogenic. Five isolates, one pathogenic isolate per each host, were evaluated in simulated field condition under natural rainfall for their natural infectivity. All isolates infected strawberry in field condition, so C. gloeosporioides from other hosts are potential inoculum source of strawberry anthracnose.