• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전열특성

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The Thermal Characteristics of Heat Storage Board Utilizing Microencapsulated PCM (상변화형 미세캡슐을 이용한 축열보드의 전열특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이동규;강명철;강용혁;곽희열;윤환기;유창균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 상변화형 미세캡슐 함유량이 다른 세 개의 축열보드의 열성능 특성에 관해서 다루었다. 상변화 물질로는 CH3COONa·3H2O를 사용했고 이러한 물질의 미세캡슐을 시멘트 몰타르와 혼합하여 축열보드를 제작하였다. 결과를 보면 상변화형 미세캡슐 향유량이 20%인 경우가 0%인 경우보다 유효도에서 10%가 더 높았고 냉각온도가 낮을수록 주기시간은 짧아지고 방출열량은 증가를 하였다.

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A Study on the Entrance Region Fouling of Sludge Incinerator Air-preheater at IronWorks (제철슬러지 소각로의 공기예열기 입구의 파울링특성 연구)

  • 박상일;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2003
  • 산업체 소각로의 고온 배가스에는 소각물질의 특성에 따라 다양한 성분의 오염물질이 함유되어 있다. 고온 소각배가스의 후처리를 위하여 배가스냉각용 열교환기가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 소각로 열교환기의 입구와 전열면에 파울링 현상이 발생하여 열교환기의 전열성능이 감소하고 또한 심한 경우, 유로면적이 줄어들어 통풍저항이 증대된다.(중략)

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니켈기 전열관 소재에서의 결정립계 Misorientation 분석

  • 이용복;이덕열;장진성;이창규;국일현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 1997
  • 니켈기 전열관 소재에서 결정립계의 misorientation을 분석하였다. 일반적으로 대부분의 결정립계에서 석출물을 관찰 할 수 있지만 쌍정과 만나게 되면서 석출물의 분포가 갑작스럽게 변하는 것을 관찰 할 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 결정립계의 구조와 에너지에 관련되는 결정립계의 misorientation 특성에 갑작스런 변화가 생겨나기 때문이라. 이러한 결정립계의 misorientation 특성은 T.E.M (Transmission Electro Microscope)에서 얻은 각 결정립의 Kikuchi pattern을 이용하여 분석하었다. 석출물을 갖는 결정립계들은 random high angle 결정립계이고 석출물이 존재하지않는 결정립계들은 특정한 C.S.L ( Coincidence Site Lattice) 결정립계이었다.

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A Study on Performance And Heat Transfer Characteristics of Spine Fin Tube Solar Collector (침상태양열집열기의 성능과 전열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Yun;Park, Nam-Sai
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 1984
  • 이 연구는 기존의 평판집열기와 그 형상이 다른 Spine fin (침상) tube 태양열집열기를 제작 사용하여 이론과 실험을 통해 그 성능과 열전달 특성을 규명하고 다른 평판집열기와 비교하의로써 Spine fin tube집열기의 적용가능성을 제시하였다. 또한 이 집열기의 최적 사용조건과 그 설계인자들이 제시되었다.

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The Improvement of GaN Doherty Amplifier with Memory Effect Compensation (GaN Doherty 증폭기의 메모리 효과 보상을 통한 성능개선)

  • Lee, Suk-Hui;Cho, Gap-Je;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2012
  • A power amplifier is one of important factors for basestation's efficiency and the researches for efficency enhancement focus Doherty amplifier structure with GaN power devices in these days. A memory effect of Doherty amplifier affect operation characteristics for linearity and efficiency. This paper reports on electrothermal nonlinearity modeling and compensation for GaN Doherty amplifier's distortion. Also this paper reports on the dynamic expression of the instantaneous junction temperature as a function of the instantaneous dissipated power. We design distortion model for GaN Doherty amplifier and predistortion compensator for electrothermal memory effect from the proposed behavior model parameters. The simulations was evaluated by ADS Tools and GaN Doherty amplifier with 37dBm. The GaN Doherty amplifier with compensator enhanced about 16dB than without electrothemal memory effect compensator in 2-tone output spectrum.

Characteristics of Flow Uniformity at the Section before Tube Bank with the Change of Expansion Inlet Duct Shape in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (배열회수보일러 입구 덕트 확관 형상 변화에 따른 전열관군 전단 유동균일화 특성)

  • Ha, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The present study has been carried out to analyze the flow characteristics in the inlet expasion duct of a heat recovery steam generator by using numerical flow analysis. The inlet of HRSG corresponds the outlet of gas turbine exit and the flow after gas turbine has strong swirl flow and turbulence. The inlet flow condition of HRSG should be included the exit flow characteristics of gas turbine. The present numerical analysis adopted the flow analysis result of gas turbine exit flow as a inlet flow condition of HRSG analysis. Because the flow characteristics in the inlet duct of the tube bank is strongly related to the performance of a HRSG, it is most important for the optimal design of HGSG to understanding the flow phenomena in the inlet duct of HRSG. From the present study, the position of breakpoint in the inlet expansion duct should be lower than the reference breakpoint position for the optimal flow uniformity before the tube bank.

Evaluation on Characteristics and Economical Efficiency of X-L Pipe Boiler with Electric Heat Closed Type (전열밀폐식 X-L 파이프 보일러 난방장치의 특성 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Su-Man;Chun, Tae-Kyu;Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2011
  • In these days, the gas or kerosene boiler was usually used as heating system. This study was carried out to investigate the merits of X-L pipe boiler with electric heat line that was specially manufactured. The electric heat line was inserted into inside of X-L pipe and voltage was impressed to electric heat line and, as a result, temperature of X-L pipe filled with heat medium was increased. As changing the number of electric heat line and voltage, the characteristics of X-L pipe boiler and its mechanism on heat generation were studied. Furthermore, the economical efficiency was evaluated by comparing heating cost of X-L pipe boiler with those of kerosene boiler and natural gas boiler, respectively. As the results, it was confirmed that heating cost of X-L pipe boiler was showed as 28% of kerosene boiler and 58% of natural gas boiler.

A Study on the Resistance of Stress Corrosion Cracking due to Expansion Methods for Steam Generator Tubes in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 전열관의 확관방법에 따른 응력부식균열 저항성 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kyu;Song, Myung Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • The steam generator tubes of nuclear power plants have various types of corrosion failures during the plant operation. The stress corrosion cracking which occurs on the outer surface of tube is called the secondary side stress corrosion cracking and mainly occurs in the expansion-transition area of tube. The causes are the concentration of impurities by the sludge pile-up related to the geometry of its region and the residual stress by tube expansion in the process of steam generator manufacturing. Especially the directionality and sizes of residual stresses are differed according to the tube expansion methods and the direction and the frequency of tube cracks depend on their characteristics. In bases on the plant experiences, it is notified that circumferential cracks of tubes expanded with explosive expansion method are dominantly occurred compared to those of tubes done with hydraulic expansion one. Therefore in this study, according to tube expansion methods frequencies and sizes of tube cracks with specific direction are compared by means of accelerated immersion test and also the crack morphology and the specific chemicals from water-chemistry environment are observed through the fracture surface examination.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER BY FLOW DISTRIBUTORS : PART(II) HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (유동분배판에 의한 원통-다관형 열교환기의 성능 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구(II): 전열특성)

  • Park, Y.M.;Lee, T.H.;Chung, H.T.;Kim, H.B.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2016
  • In the previous study, it is proved by numerical simulation that the baffle shaped as the porous plate installed in the inlet chambers improves the redistribution of the flow injecting to the tube bundles. In the present study, numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the effects of the flow distributors on the thermal characteristics of the shell and tube heat exchangers. The flow fields have been analysed by the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solvers including the thermal conditions on the shell sides. The numerical results showed that the presence of the baffles improves the redistribution of the heat transfer to the tube bundles though the overall performance drop slightly on the present flow conditions.

스핀코팅 방법으로 제작된 ZnO 박막의 단계적 후열처리에 따른 구조적 및 광학적 특성

  • Mun, Ji-Yun;Nam, Gi-Ung;Park, Seon-Hui;Park, Yeong-Bin;Park, Hyeong-Gil;Yun, Hyeon-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Gyu;Ji, Ik-Su;Kim, Ik-Hyeon;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Jin-Su;Im, Jae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.290.1-290.1
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    • 2014
  • 스핀코팅방법으로 증착된 ZnO 박막의 단계적 후열처리에 따른 구조적, 광학적 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 일반적으로 ZnO 박막은 한 층을 증착한 후에, 유기물을 제거하기 위하여 전열처리를 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 ZnO 박막을 전열처리와 후열처리를 동시에 단계적으로 수행하였다. X-ray diffractometer, UV-visible spectrometer, photoluminescence를 이용하여 ZnO 박막의 구조적, 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. 모든 시료에서 표면은 직경이 약 20 nm인 둥근 입자들로 이루어져 있었다. X-ray diffraction 패턴은 $31^{\circ}$, $34^{\circ}$, $36^{\circ}$에서 나타났고, 이것은 각각 ZnO의 (100), (002), (101) 방향을 보여준다. 전열처리와 후열처리를 동시에 수행했을 경우, 자유엑시톤 재결합에 의해 3.2 eV에서 좁은 near-band-edge emission 피크가 나타났으며, 투과도 또한 향상되었다.

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