• 제목/요약/키워드: 전열특성

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.023초

마이크로핀관 응축기 내 냉매-냉동기유 혼합물의 전열 특성 (Condensation heat transfer for refrigerant-oil mixtures in microfin tube condenser)

  • 조금남;태상진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2000
  • Condensation heat transfer experiments for R-22 and R-407C refrigerants mixed with mineral oil and POE oil respectively were performed in straight and U-bend sections of a microfin tube. Experimental parameters were an oil concentration from 0 to 5%, a mass flux from 100 to $400 kg/m^2s$ and an inlet quality from 0.5 to 0.9. The enhancement factors for R-22 and R-407C refrigerants at the first straight section decreased continuously as the oil concentration increased. They decreased rapidly as the mass flux decreased and inlet quality increased. The heat transfer coefficients in the U-bend were the maximum at the $90^{\circ}$ position. The heat transfer coefficients at the second straight section within the dimensionless length of 48 were larger by a maximum of 33% than the average heat transfer coefficients at the first straight section.

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원통 내부의 전열관 배열에 따른 유체부가질량특성 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic mass for various Tube Arrays in a circular cylindrical shell)

  • 양금희;유기완;박치용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2011
  • The outermost SG tubes have more structural problems than inside tubes. Many studies have used a uniform added mass coefficient for all of the SG tubes during the FIV analysis. The purpose of this study is to find out the added mass coefficients for each tube in a cylindrical shell. When a number of tubes are increased, added mass coefficients are also increased. And added mass coefficients at outermost tubes are less than those of inside tubes. According to gap changes between outermost tube and cylindrical shell, added mass coefficients are decreased with increasing the gap. When the gap has very large value, it shows that the added mass coefficient is asymptotically converged to the value of the tube array in a free fluid field.

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금형가열방식을 이용한 사출성형금형의 온도분포 측정과 E-MOLD금형을 이용한 도광판 사출품에 대한 성능 평가 (Measurement of temperature distribution of the stamper and estimation of injection-molded light guide panel performance in E-MOLD process)

  • 김영균;김동학
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 열화상촬영기 및 온도분포 해석 프로그램을 이용하여 금형가열온도와 실제 금형온도의 온도편차를 비교하여 금형가열 시 Stamper 표면의 온도분포를 해석하였다. 또한 전열가열방식(E-MOLD)을 이용하여 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)을 제조하였고, 금형온도에 따른 복합기능 도광판(Prismless LGP)의 광특성 평가를 하였다. 그 결과 금형온도가 증가할수록 패턴 전사성 향상으로 인해 휘도 또한 증가하였고, 특히 유리전이온도($140^{\circ}C$) 이상에서 크게 상승하였다.

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수평 평활관 내부에 삽입한 와이어코일 인서트에 대한 전열성능평가 (Evaluation of Heat Transfer Enhancement Performance for Wire Coil Inserts in Horizontal Smooth Tubes)

  • 남상철;이주동;이상천
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 다양한 각도를 가지는 와이어코일을 사용하여 관내 단상 열전달 촉진 및 압력강하 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 작동유체는 순수 물과 에틸렌글리콜을 체적비율로 50% 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 시험부 관지름은 11mm와 13.88mm이고, 시험부 길이는 760mm를 사용하였다. 평활관과 와이어코일을 삽입한 열전달촉진관에 대한 관내 열전달계수와 마찰계수는 실험에서 측정한 온도, 유량, 압력강하 값을 기초로 구하였다. 와이어코일에 대한 거친표면해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 거칠기 래이놀즈수에 대한 운동량전송 거칠기함수와 열전달 거칠기함수로 표현하였으며 이에 대한 상관식을 제시하였다. 이 상관식들은 거칠기 레이놀즈수, 코일 각도, 프란틀수의 함수로 표현하였다.

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대체냉매를 사용하는 공조기용 열교환기의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Heat Exchanger in Air-Conditioning System using Alternative Retrigerants)

  • 김남신;이은호;유재석;김기현;최윤호;김권진;김만회;황석렬
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2000
  • 증발기와 응축기로 폐회로 냉동 시스템을 구성하여 기존 사용 냉매인 R22와 대체냉매로써 부각되고 있는 R407C, R410A를 사용하여 여러 가지 관 직경과 휜 형상을 가지는 열교환기에 대한 열전달량, 질량유량, 열교환기를 지나가는 냉매의 온도분포 그리고 공기측 압력강하를 측정하였다. 모든 열교환기에서 냉매의 질량유량이 증가함에 따라 열전달량은 증가하였다. R22와 R407C의 경우에 증발기측에서는 거의 같은 열전달량을 나타냈고 응축기측에서는 R407C가 전체적으로 열전달량이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 열교환기의 전달량은 유로의 형상보다는 냉매의 질량유량과 전열면적에 더 많은 영향을 받는다. 공기측 압력 강하는 열수가 많은 열교환기의 경우가 작게 나타났으며 슬릿휜을 가지는 열교환기의 압력강하가 가장 크고 웨이비휜을 가지는 열교환기가 가장 작게 나타났다.

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장방형 용기내 자성유체의 Benard유동에 대한 전열 제어 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Heat Transfer Control Characteristics of Benard Flow a Magnetic Fluids in a Rectangular Enclosure)

  • 안종국;서이수;박길문
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the Benard Flow of Magnetic Fluids in a rectangular cavity which the ratio between height and width is 1 : 4 and the base side or left side is a heating face while other sides are to be cooling faces. When Magnetic field was equally impressed, considering the internal rotation of the elementary ferromagnetic particle, we found the following result from the numerical analysis of the GSMAC algorithm applied to the equation of the magnetic fluid. Benard flow is controlled by intensity and direction of magnetic fields, and critical point appears when especially magnetic field with a heating base and side area near H=-7000 and H=-10000 is applied.

평판전열면(平板傳熱面)에 충돌(衝突)하는 2차원충돌분류계(二次元衝突噴流系)의 열전달특성(熱傳達特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics on Flat Plate Surface by Two-dimensional Impinging Air Jet)

  • 이용화;김상필;서정윤
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the heat transfer characteristics and the flow structure in the case of rectangular air jet impinging vertically on the flat heating surface. The maximum value of Nusselt number at stagnation point is observed at H/B=10. It is found that this trend has been caused by the effect of stretching of large scale vortex in the stagnation region. For potential core region the Nusselt number distribution in the downstream of the stagnation point decreases gradually and begins to increase at about X/B=3. From the flow visualization it could be seen that small eddy produced from the nozzle edge grows in large scale and that large scale eddy disturbed the thermal boundary layer on the heating plate. The local average Nusselt number becomes maximum at X/B=0.5 regardless of H/B variation.

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집단 관막음된 한국표준원전 증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 특성 평가 (Estimation of Fluid-elastic Instability Characteristics on Group Plugged KSNP Steam Generator Tube)

  • 조봉호;유기완;박치용;박수기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the group plugging effect the fluid-elastic instability analysis has been performed on various column and row number of the KSNP steam generator lutes. This study compares the stability ratio of the plugged tube with that of the intact one. The information on the thermal-hydraulic data of the steam generator have been obtained by using the ATHOS3-MOD1 code with and without the thermal energy transfer at the plugged region. Both of the boundary conditions of hot-leg temperature and feedwater mass flow rate are fixed for this investigation. From the results of this study the stability ratios inside the group plugging zone are decreased slightly. At the outside of group plugging zone, however, most of the stability ratios tend to be increased.

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증발부 양단에 테이퍼 응축기를 가진 회전형 히트파이프의 전열 특성 (The Heat Transfer Characteristics of Rotating Heat Pipe with Tapered Condensers in the both Sides of Evaporator)

  • 이기우;이영수;장기창;장영석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to study heat transfer characteristics of rotating heat pipe with tapered condensers by numerical analysis and experimental method. An experimental investigation has been carried out on thermal resistance between condenser wall and vapor region fo the rotating heat pipe with various taper 0, 1/11.4, 1/38. Heat transfer characteristics by analytical study were applied to describe various Nu numbers on the base of dimensionless condensate film, Re and Pr numbers in both condensers. Comparison between calculated results and experimental data showed qualitatively good agreement and the numerical analysis of this study can be utilized to predict the performance of a rotating heat pipe. The thermal resistance can be decreased by increasing the revolution per minute. Regardless of various dimensionless condensate film, Nu number was largely influenced by saturation temperatures of working fluid.

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회전전열평판과 충돌수분류간의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Heat transfer characteristics between a rotating flat plate and an impinging water jet)

  • 전성택;이종수;최국광
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 1998
  • An experimental investigation is reported on the heat transfer coefficient from a rotating flat plate in a round turbulent normally impinging water jet. Tests were conducted over a range of jet flow rates, rotational speeds, jet radial posetions with various combinations of three jet nozzle diameter. Dimensionless correlation of average Nusselt number for laminar and turbulent flow is given in terms of jet and rotational Reynolds numbers, dimensionless jet radial position. We suggested various effective promotion methods according to heat transfer characteristics and aspects. The data presented herein will serve as a first step toward providing the information necessary to optimize in rational manner the cooling requirement of impingement cooled rotating machine components.

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