• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전압 검출기

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Design and Implementation of 64 QAM(155Mbps) Demodulator for Transmitting Digital Microwave Radio (Digital Microwave Radio 신호전송을 위한 64QAM(155Mbps) 복조기 설계 및 구현)

  • 방효창;안준배;이대영;조성준;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2081-2093
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we design and implement 64 QAM demodulator which has 155 Mbps, first level of CCITT G707 SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierachy) for STM 1 signal transmission. Carrier recovery which effects the demodulator performance uses decision feedback carrier using 8 bits A/D converter. Also, PSF(Pulse Shaping Filter) is 7 order elliptic filter. Carrier recovery circuit is designed and implemented digital type which use high 3 bits of 8 bits conversion data as data and the order low bits as error data and hybrid type which use VCO and analog integrator. Therefore we obtain stable performance recovery.

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Design of a Readout Circuit of Pulse Rate and Pulse Waveform for a U-Health System Using a Dual-Mode ADC (이중 모드 ADC를 이용한 U-Health 시스템용 맥박수와 맥박파형 검출 회로 설계)

  • Shin, Young-San;Wee, Jae-Kyung;Song, Inchae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a readout circuit of pulse waveform and rate for a U-health system to monitor health condition. For long-time operation without replacing or charging a battery, either pulse waveform or pulse rate is selected as the output data of the proposed readout circuit according to health condition of a user. The proposed readout circuit consists of a simple digital logic discriminator and a dual-mode ADC which operates in the ADC mode or in the count mode. Firstly, the readout circuit counts pulse rate for 4 seconds in the count mode using the dual-mode ADC. Health condition is examined after the counted pulse rate is accumulated for 1 minute in the discriminator. If the pulse rate is out of the preset normal range, the dual-mode ADC operates in the ADC mode where pulse waveform is converted into 10-bit digital data with the sampling frequency of 1 kHz. These data are stored in a buffer and transmitted by 620 kbps to an external monitor through a RF transmitter. The data transmission period of the RF transmitter depends on the operation mode. It is generally 1 minute in the normal situation or 1 ms in the emergency situation. The proposed readout circuit was designed with $0.11{\mu}m$ process technology. The chip area is $460{\times}800{\mu}m^2$. According to measurement, the power consumption is $161.8{\mu}W$ in the count mode and $507.3{\mu}W$ in the ADC mode with the operating voltage of 1 V.

Design of a 0.18$\mu$m CMOS 10Gbps CDR With a Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang Phase Detector (Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang 위상검출기를 사용한 0.18$\mu$m CMOS 10Gbps CDR 회로 설계)

  • Cha, Chung-Hyeon;Ko, Seung-O;Seo, Hee-Taek;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2009
  • With recent advancement of high-speed, multi-gigabit data transmission capabilities, transmitters usually send data without clock signals for reduction of hardware complexity, power consumption, and cost. Therefore clock and data recovery circuits(CDR) become important to recover the clock and data signals and have been widely studied. This paper presents the design of 10Gbps CDR in 0.18$\mu$m CMOS process. A quarter-rate bang-bang phase detector is designed to reduce the power and circuit complexity, and a 4-stage LC-type VCO is used to improve the jitter characteristics. Simulation results show that the designed CDR consumes 80mW from a 1.8V supply, and exhibits a peak-to-peak jitter of 2.2ps in the recovered clock. The chip layout area excluding pads is 1.26mm$\times$1.05mm.

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A Study on Over Current Protection Method of Unified Power Quality Conditioners (통합 전력품질 제어기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이우철;김한정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed UPQC has the series active power filter operated as a high impedance k($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when the over current occurs in the power distribution system, and three control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory,[1] the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF) and the third is the method by detecting the input voltage. When the over current occurs in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme protects the UPQC without additional protection circuits. The validity of proposed protection scheme is investigated through simulation results.

Development and Performance Estimation of Wide-ranged Fine Current Module for NPP Instrumentation (원전 계측용 광범위 미세전류모듈의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jong-ho;Chang, Hong-ki;Che, Gyu-shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2016
  • Detection of gamma ray can be available using optical fiber scintillator under radiation environment. It monitors the transfer energies of these ions by photodiodes and then convertes into currents. The module which converts those currents into voltages and processes signals is named fine current module TIA, and it is essentially important to convert currents into voltages with high linearity. We have studied and developed the TIA, improving converting linearity and minimizing noises and off-set voltages. Also, we have made efforts to develop precise and accurate current module in compliance with concerned requirements. First of all, we established developing theory, developed related circuits, and then made the current module. And, we confirmed its stability and linearity to be more excellent than any other equipment proposed by other references. We tested the developed fine current modules in the real radiation environment under authorized supervising, confirmed them to meet related requirements.

The Position Sensorless Control of SRG using the Instantaneous Flux (순시자속을 이용한 위치센서 없는 SRG의 운전)

  • 김영조;오승보;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.472-481
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the instantaneous flux Is applied to control the position of the SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) without position sensor. The position information of the rotor is required in the drive of SRG. These data are generally obtained by a shaft encoder or resolver. In some cases, the EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference), vibration, thermal, and humidity environments may cause the difficulties in maintaining the satisfactory performance for the position detection. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor is needed. In this paper, a new method for the position estimation of the SRG is proposed. The estimation of the flux is calculated by using the measured voltage and current. The rotor position gets from the flux profile. The output voltage is also controlled constantly by PR control algorithm. These methods are verified by computer simulations md experiments using DSP. Experimental results certificate that the proposed method is able to control the SRG stable, and keep the output voltage constant in spite of changing of the load.

Scheme of Vector Drive System for Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기 센서리스 벡터구동 시스템의 구현)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a newly developed vector drive system without the speed sensor using theory of a flus observer and based on the field oriented vector control. The new method of speed estimation is presented to operate with the position and magnitude of the secondary flux vector which obtain to the observer md detected current. As the speed of estimation is determined to the flux and the motor constants, this method don't need to adjust the gain of the parameter and is operated simply. On basic the derived theory for vector control, sensorless speed control system for induction motor drive is design and realized. It is determined a controllers gain and observer gain by simulation and the experiment of sensorless vector drive is realized.

Development of Multi-channel Detector of X-ray Backscatter Imaging (후방산란 엑스선 영상획득을 위한 다채널 검출기 개발)

  • Lee, Jeonghee;Park, Jongwon;Choi, Yungchul;Lim, Chang Hwy;Lee, Sangheon;Park, Jaeheung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2022
  • Backscattered x-ray imaging is a technology capable of acquiring an image inside an irradiated object by measuring X-rays scattered from an object. For image acquisition, the system must include an X-ray generator and a detection system for measuring scattered x-rays. The imaging device must acquire a real-time signal at sampling intervals for x-rays generated by passing through a high-speed rotating collimator, and for this purpose, a high-speed signal acquisition device is required. We developed a high-speed multi-channel signal acquisition device for converting and transmitting signals generated by the sensor unit composed of a large-area plastic scintillator and a photomultiplier tube. The developed detector is a system capable of acquiring signals at intervals of at least 15u seconds and converting and transmitting signals of up to 6 channels. And a system includes remote control functions such as high voltage, signal gain, and low level discrimination for individual calibration of each sensor. Currently, we are conducting an application test for image acquisition under various conditions.

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Fabrication of Catalytic Conbustion type Sensor and its Measuring Characteristics (접촉 연소식 가스센서의 제조 및 계측특성)

  • Lee, D.S.;Han, S.D.;Myung, K.S.;Lee, S.H.;Son, Y.M.;Lee, J.D.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1995
  • Catalytic combustion type gas sensor was fabricated by using ${\gamma}-Al_{2}O_{3}$, Pd catalyst and some binders for metane and propane detection. Using the gas sensor, digital gas meter was manufactured and tested for sensing performance. The fabricated sensor had power consumption of 700mW with applied voltage of dc 2V and the output voltage of the sensor was about 700mV for propane of 1,000ppm and 500mV for methane of 1,000ppm. In 10 cycle injection of the gases of 2,400ppm, The digital meter showed good sensitivity, linearity, and reproductivity with precision of ${\pm}25ppm({\pm}1%)$.

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A High-Performance Position Sensorless Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 위치검출기 없는 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • 김민회;김남훈;백원식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an Implementation of digital high-performance position sensorless control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives with Direct Torque Control(DTC). The system consists of stator flux observer, speed and torque estimator, two digital hysteresis controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP board. The stator flux observer Is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control of which inputs are current and voltage sensed on motor terminal for wide speed range. In order to prove the suggested sensorless control algorithm for industrial field application, we have some simulation and actual experiment at low and high speed range. The developed high-performance speed control by fully digital system are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0[kW] RSM having 2.57 reluctance ratio of $L_d/L_q$.