• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전문가 수행 관점

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Scenario Design and Prototype Development to Support R&D Process (R&D 전주기 지원을 위한 시나리오 설계 및 프로토타입 개발)

  • Hanmin Jung;Youngjin Jang;Gihyeon Choi;Harksoo Kim;Jung Hoon Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 R&D 전주기 지원을 위해 과제 기획 및 수행과 연구성과 창출 시나리오를 통합 설계하고, 연구자 관점에서의 실효성과 유용성을 검증하기 위해 프로토타입으로 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존 연구가 R&D 전주기를 몇 가지 활동으로 세분화하고 모형화하였지만, 개념적 설계에만 초점을 맞추고 있다는 한계를 극복하고자, 본 연구에서는 산업계 및 학계 전문가와 협력하여 R&D 경험을 시나리오에 반영하고 이를 프로토타입으로 실증하였다.

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Analyzing Teachers' Educational Needs to Strengthen AI Convergence Education Capabilities (AI 융합교육 역량 강화를 위한 교사의 교육요구도 분석)

  • JaMee Kim;Yong Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2023
  • In the school field, AI convergence education is recommended, which utilizes AI in education to change the paradigm of society. This study was conducted to define the terms of AI and AI convergence education to minimize the confusion of terms and to analyze the educational needs of teachers from the perspective of conducting AI convergence education. To achieve the purpose, 19 experts' opinions were collected, and a self-administered questionnaire was administered to 125 secondary school teachers enrolled in the AI convergence major at the Graduate School of Education. As a result of the analysis, the experts defined AI convergence education as a methodology for problem solving, not AI-based or utilization education. In the analysis of teachers' educational needs, "AI and big data" was ranked first, followed by "AI convergence education methodology" and "learning practice using AI". The significance of this study is that it defined the terminology by collecting the opinions of experts amidst the confusion of various terms related to AI, and presented the educational direction of AI convergence education for in-service teachers.

The Design and Application of a Meta-evaluation Model for National R&D Programs (국가연구개발사업 메타평가모형 설계와 응용)

  • Ryu, Youngsoo;Choi, Byungdae;Choi, Sang Ok
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.703-732
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    • 2014
  • Meta-evaluation for national R&D programs should be established within the framework of whole R&D system linked with science and technology needs and objectives. The R&D program evaluation system can be understood as a circulation of input, implementation, output, and utilization. In the result of the Delphi survey, which consisted of twenty-four experts (performed in three rounds), twenty-four indices were developed. The meta-evaluation model included sub-items which were important points of view of it as follow (eight items): propriety of planning, sufficiency of information, and propriety of evaluators in evaluation input; appropriateness of method and appropriateness of procedure in evaluation implementation; credibility of output in evaluation output; and usefulness of report and application of evaluation utilization. As the application of the meta-evaluation model, the total mean was lower than 3.0 of the median value of 2.73 (5 point Likert scale). Finally, it was suggested that the feedback of evaluation results should be more enforced to R&D program improvement particularly (evaluation utilization 2.50).

An Analysis on the Problems of Design Competition Process of Landscape Architecture by the Delphi Analysis Method (델파이 분석을 통한 조경설계공모 과정의 문제점 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Hee;Cho, Se-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • This study has been performed to analyze and consider the problems after 30 years in terms of landscape design competition process in Korea, so that it can provide the basic data, which can improve the future landscape design competition. We have used Delphi Investigation to carry out a survey that targets professionals and identifies problems. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, the results of the analysis of Landscape Design Competition for institution theory and case studies showed that there is an issue from four perspectives which are 'method of design competition', 'guidelines for design competition', 'winner selection process', and 'design changes after winning' Secondly, the process by professional Delphi performed expert analysis, and agree with expert opinion. As a result, we derived the problems of a landscape design competition system with the 12 items. Third, in the 'design competition style', two items, the 'design competition style' and 'problem of design public offering period' had become a problem. Fourth, the 'Guidelines for design competition', 'non-hierarchical excess of the amount of instructions', 'directive determined the guidelines', and the 'provision of confusion' three items had also become a problem. Fifth, 'sex expert committee review selection process winning work', 'Problems of participation', 'examination scoring system experts lack', and 'non-landscaping' had become a problem. Sixth, 'The design of the original order' as much as possible 'design changes after the winning work' Four 'order to Comments to reduce the creativity of the design of the climate', 'original extension', 'contractor feedback of excess without the promise of frequent personnel changes', design period of the person in charge is reflected in excess item has become a problem. I considered that a continuous research on the improvement of the problems of the landscape design competition system based on the results must be performed.

Rule-base Expert System for Privacy Violation Certainty Estimation (개인정보유출 확신도 도출을 위한 전문가시스템개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Alexander;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hwang, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2009
  • Logs from various security system can reveal the attack trials for accessing private data without authorization. The logs can be a kind of confidence deriving factors that a certain IP address is involved in the trial. This paper presents a rule-based expert system for derivation of privacy violation confidence using various security systems. Generally, security manager analyzes and synthesizes the log information from various security systems about a certain IP address to find the relevance with privacy violation cases. The security managers' knowledge handling various log information can be transformed into rules for automation of the log analysis and synthesis. Especially, the coverage of log analysis for personal information leakage is not too broad when we compare with the analysis of various intrusion trials. Thus, the number of rules that we should author is relatively small. In this paper, we have derived correlation among logs from IDS, Firewall and Webserver in the view point of privacy protection and implemented a rule-based expert system based on the derived correlation. Consequently, we defined a method for calculating the score which represents the relevance between IP address and privacy violation. The UI(User Interface) expert system has a capability of managing the rule set such as insertion, deletion and update.

Critical Factors Influencing on the Level of Service for Proactive Maintenance in Educational Facilities (교육 시설물의 선제적 노후화 관리를 위한 유지관리 서비스 수준의 인지요인 도출)

  • Shin, SeungWoo;Yi, JuneSeong;Son, JeongWook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2015
  • Aging educational facility shall be managed and maintained through integrated service perspectives, in consideration of functions of each facility to provide safe and comfortable environment, rather than temporarily fixing/repairing problems. For doing this, it is a must to firstly understand the limitation of highly biased performance-based maintenance practice, which is a most common type applied at present, and therefore to establish maintenance system that reflects the functions and characteristics of maintenance service that a facility was designed with. Therefore, the objective of this study is to find items that have an influence on service level recognition in order to fairly evaluate service functions of educational facilities, and subsequently to use these factors as ingredients of establishing a consistent and efficient maintenance system. Therefore this study proposed explanatory variables to measure influential factors for each major maintenance category. Then appropriate statistical verification was carried out on questionnaires that collected from a number of industry experts to test its fe asibility.

Identifying the Organizational Competency Factor for Implementing AWP (Advanced Work Packaging) in perspective of Korean EPC Contractor (AWP (Advanced Work Packaging) 체계 도입을 위한 국내건설기업의 필요 조직역량 도출 연구)

  • Moon, Soohwan;Yun, Sungmin;Park, Chan Young;Cho, Tae Sang;Han, Seung Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2020
  • EPC contractors have made continuous efforts to develop integrated project execution methods to improve the performance of industrial plant project. In particular, the concept of Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) has been recently presented by readjusting the existing "Work Packaging" concept as part of the integrated project execution method from the project life-cycle perspective. However, Korean EPC contractors are still unfamiliar with the AWP implementation. Thus, this study aims to identify the organizational competency factor for effective implementation of AWP. For this purpose, first, this study identified the expected risks in AWP project and the 29 organizational competency factors to manage risks. Second, five experts verified the suitability of factors and supplemented the factors. Finally, 37 factors were identified as organizational competency factors for implementing AWP.

Factors predicting pilots' performance in routine and non-routine situations (정상 상황과 비정상 상황에서 조종사의 수행을 예측하는 요인)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to provide empirical evidence about expert performance approach in aviation field and the results suggested that the amount of experience(e.g. total flight hour) is necessary but not sufficient index of a pilot's expertise or superior performance. 43 pilots participated and completed a spatial span task and SA (situation awareness) tasks. To explore the factors predicting the performance in routine and non-routine situations, discriminant analysis was conducted. The results of discriminant analysis indicated that different variables are related with the performance in routine and non-routine situation. The factors predicting performance in routine situation were the spatial span scores and total flight hours. On the other hand, the factors predicting performance in non-routine situation were age and the qualification for instrument flying. In real world, total flight time which represents the quantity of experience has been frequently used to predict flight abilities and as an important index of expertise. The results of this study suggest that these kinds of factors have to be used cautiously to predict the performance in abnormal situation.

Study on the Developing of Evaluation Indicators for Smart City from the Perspective of Digital Social Innovation (디지털 사회혁신관점의 스마트도시 평가지표 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Koo, Ja-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2019
  • This study is designed to define the smart city as the platform for digital social innovation, and acquire the evaluation indicator for objectively diagnosing domestic cities from the perspective of the implementation process and capability of smart city and analyze its importance. Through prior studies and in-depth interview with experts, candidate groups for evaluation indicators were acquired and the conformance test(T-test) was conducted to finally select 16 detailed indicators in 4 fields. The importance of the evaluation item was found to be high in the policy and system, followed by innovation infrastructure, citizen's participation and infrastructure. The analysis of the 16 detailed indicators for importance showed that the willingness of conducting the smart city by the head of local government, construction of organization dedicated to the smart city have the highest importance. This may reflect the fact that in domestic cities, the smart city is sponsored by public organizations. The analysis of the importance of expert groups (local government and Private sector groups) found that both groups recognized that politics and systems are important factors but they varied in the recognition of importance in the innovation infrastructure and citizen's participation. This study has implication as the indicator for smart city from the perspective of digital social innovation can be acquired for use of the domestic cities and that it can give basic and objective data for the priority of policies on which the domestic smart cities shall focus.

Development of EPC Business Process Management Model for Improving Plant Project Management (플랜트프로젝트 사업관리 업무절차 개선을 위한 EPC 수행단계별 BPM모델 개발)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Lee, Min-Jae;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2008
  • Plant construction is being a motive power of national economic growth, because it is a higher value-added business which has enormous influence through other industry. But, plant projects management of the domestic company was poor. So, the development of EPC Business Process Management method has been encouraged. Therefore, this paper performed several researches for setting up the EPC Business Process Management Model for improving plant project management. And the details are as follows. First of all, this study collected the work procedure manuals of 12 large-sized international construction companies. Secondly, from the analyzing gathered EPC work procedure manuals, issues of work procedure manuals were analyzed and improvement plans were drawn out. Basis on this, This study presents a method to improve project management for EPC plant project. 'The Work Procedure Matrix for EPC Management' and 'Key Unit Works for EPC Management' were drawn out by using overseas construction management theories and international regulations. In addition, 'The EPC Business Process Management Models' reformed to the Business process method, that is the set of specifications, documents and procedures used to manage the EPC plant project. And it describes how the EPC work procedure manuals will be used. Finally, this study suggests the model of EPC Business Process Management System. The framework of Plant project management can be clarified by using 'The Work Procedure Matrix'. And 'Key Unit Works' are used to organize the work procedure needed to improve plant projects management. The results of this study will help to improve in project management efficiency for plant construction.