• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기 포트

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Debugging Environment via USB-JTAG Interface for EISC Processor (USB-JTAG Interface를 이용한 EISC 프로세서 디버거 개발)

  • Lee, Hokyoon;Kim, Seon Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2009
  • 많은 개발자들은 프로세서 디버깅을 위해 GDB를 사용한다. 임베디드 시스템에서 GDB의 원격 디버깅은 시리얼 통신을 사용한다. 그러나, 시리얼 통신은 속도에 제한이 있으며, 시리얼 포트 마저 점차 사라져 가는 추세이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 많은 임베디드 시스템이 JTAG 인터페이스를 탑재하고 있으며, USB 인터페이스를 사용하여 통신을 한다. 이 논문에서는 EISC 아키텍처 기반의 임베디드 시스템을 디버깅하기 위한 USB-JTAG 인터페이스 개발 방법을 제안하고, GDB 환경에서의 USB 인터페이스 구축 방법과 디버깅 패킷을 분석하기 위한 JTAG 모듈의 개발 방법을 소개한다.

소비(消費)에 근거한 CAPM의 실증적(實證的) 연구(硏究)

  • Gu, Bon-Yeol
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1992
  • CCAPM이 한국증권시장(韓國證券市場)에서 현실적(現實的)으로 성립가능한가에 대한 실증적 검증을 하였으며, 또한 시장(市場)포트폴리오와 대응되는 총소비지출의 성장률이 사전적(事前的)으로 효율적 프론티어(efficient frontier)상에 놓여 있는가에 대한 검증을 실시하였다. 이와 아울러 전통적인 S-L CAPM도 검증함으로써 CCAPM과 S-L CAPM을 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 통계적 기법은 비선형하(非線型下)의 무관회귀분석과 GLS를 이용하였다. 1980년 1/4분기부터 1990년 4/4분기까지의 분기별 자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과, CCAPM은 전기간(全期間)을 표본으로 한 경우에 기대수익률과 위험과의 선형관계(線型關係)가 기각되었다. 그리고 전기간(全期間)을 전반기(前半期)와 후반기(後半期)로 나눈 하위기간별(下位期間別) 분석(分析)에서도 마찬가지의 결과를 얻었다. 한편 S-L CAPM의 경우에는 전기간(全期間)과 전반기(前半期)에는 선형관계가 기각되었으나 후반기(後半期)에는 채택되었다. 즉 후반기에는 위험프레미엄의 추정치가 0.05834이고 t값이 2.525로 매우 유의적이었으며 절편의 값이 통계적으로 0과 다르지 않아 실질무위험이자율(實質無危險利子率)이 0%로 추정되었다. 그런데 이는 실제로 3개월의 정기예금이자율과 소비자물가지수를 고려하여 구한 것과 일치함을 보였다. 그리고 이에 사용된 한국종합주가지수의 사전적(事前的) 효율성(效率性)은 전기간(全期間)과 하위기간(下位期間) 모두에 있는 것으로 판명되었다. 한편, CCAPM이 한국증권시장에서 기각되는 이유 중의 하나는 경기순환에 따른 생산활동(生産活動)이 즉시적으로 개별증권의 수익률에 영향을 주나 총소비지출은 이보다 비탄력적(非彈力的)인데 따른 것으로 생각되었다.

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A Study on Industries's Leading at the Stock Market in Korea - Gradual Diffusion of Information and Cross-Asset Return Predictability- (산업의 주식시장 선행성에 관한 실증분석 - 자산간 수익률 예측 가능성 -)

  • Kim Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.355-380
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    • 2004
  • I test the hypothesis that the gradual diffusion of information across asset markets leads to cross-asset return predictability in Korea. Using thirty-six industry portfolios and the broad market index as our test assets, I establish several key results. First, a number of industries such as semiconductor, electronics, metal, and petroleum lead the stock market by up to one month. In contrast, the market, which is widely followed, only leads a few industries. Importantly, an industry's ability to lead the market is correlated with its propensity to forecast various indicators of economic activity such as industrial production growth. Consistent with our hypothesis, these findings indicate that the market reacts with a delay to information in industry returns about its fundamentals because information diffuses only gradually across asset markets. Traditional theories of asset pricing assume that investors have unlimited information-processing capacity. However, this assumption does not hold for many traders, even the most sophisticated ones. Many economists recognize that investors are better characterized as being only boundedly rational(see Shiller(2000), Sims(2201)). Even from casual observation, few traders can pay attention to all sources of information much less understand their impact on the prices of assets that they trade. Indeed, a large literature in psychology documents the extent to which even attention is a precious cognitive resource(see, eg., Kahneman(1973), Nisbett and Ross(1980), Fiske and Taylor(1991)). A number of papers have explored the implications of limited information- processing capacity for asset prices. I will review this literature in Section II. For instance, Merton(1987) develops a static model of multiple stocks in which investors only have information about a limited number of stocks and only trade those that they have information about. Related models of limited market participation include brennan(1975) and Allen and Gale(1994). As a result, stocks that are less recognized by investors have a smaller investor base(neglected stocks) and trade at a greater discount because of limited risk sharing. More recently, Hong and Stein(1999) develop a dynamic model of a single asset in which information gradually diffuses across the investment public and investors are unable to perform the rational expectations trick of extracting information from prices. Hong and Stein(1999). My hypothesis is that the gradual diffusion of information across asset markets leads to cross-asset return predictability. This hypothesis relies on two key assumptions. The first is that valuable information that originates in one asset reaches investors in other markets only with a lag, i.e. news travels slowly across markets. The second assumption is that because of limited information-processing capacity, many (though not necessarily all) investors may not pay attention or be able to extract the information from the asset prices of markets that they do not participate in. These two assumptions taken together leads to cross-asset return predictability. My hypothesis would appear to be a very plausible one for a few reasons. To begin with, as pointed out by Merton(1987) and the subsequent literature on segmented markets and limited market participation, few investors trade all assets. Put another way, limited participation is a pervasive feature of financial markets. Indeed, even among equity money managers, there is specialization along industries such as sector or market timing funds. Some reasons for this limited market participation include tax, regulatory or liquidity constraints. More plausibly, investors have to specialize because they have their hands full trying to understand the markets that they do participate in

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A Study on Development of the High-Power Low-Loss Waveguide Circulator for Ka-band Millimeter-Wave Seeker (밀리미터파대역(Ka-대역)탐색기용 고 전력 저 손실 도파관 순환기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Hyun;Han, Sung-Min;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Lee, Kook-Joo;Park, Chang-Hyun;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a 3-port waveguide circulator of Ka-band millimeter-wave for isolation between transmit channel and receive channel at high power transmit mode is designed and fabricated for the seeker of the guided missile and circulator performance is verified through the S-parameter, high power and operation temperature test. At the configuration design, interface design between a seeker antenna and the circulator is considered and half-height of standard waveguide is applied for minimum and light weight body. The shape of permanent magnet and ferrite is optimized by simulation and tuning dielectrics at each port are placed for the best performance. In Fc(center frequency)${\pm}1000MHz$, designed waveguide circulator has below -20 dB return loss, below 0.5 dB insertion loss and below -23 dB isolation. It is found that circulator characteristics is similar to design results.

8-port Coupled Transmission Line Modeling of KSATR ICRF Antenna and Comparison with Measurement (커플링이 고려된 KSTAR ICRF 안테나의 8포트 전송선 회로 모델링 및 측정 결과 비교)

  • Kim, S.H.;Wang, S.J.;Hwang, C.K.;Kwak, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2010
  • It is very important to predict and analyze the change of voltage and current distribution of current strap, abnormal voltage distribution of transmission line and resonance phenomenon by coupling between current straps for more stable operation of ICRF system. In this study, to understand those phenomena by coupling, 8-port coupled transmission line model is completed by appling S-parameter measured in the prototype KSTAR ICRF antenna to the model. The determined self-inductance, mutual-inductance and capacitance of antenna straps are shown to be lower than that calculated from 2D approximate model due to finite length of strap. The coupled transmission line model of current strap will be utilized to the operation of ICRF system of KSTAR in the future.

Circular Sector-Shaped 2 GHz Band Power Divider-Combiner (원형 부채꼴 모양의 2 GHz 대역 전력 분배기-결합기)

  • Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes the design of circular sector shaped power divider-combiner with a planar structure. This structure can be constructed in series, and due to the circular sector shape, it is possible to simplify circuit configuration and improve the amplitude and phase balanced characteristics of the output. It has a simple input matching circuit and an RC parallel circuit was inserted between the output ports to improve the reflection coefficient and isolation of the output. Since the designed divider-combiner are structurally designed in a symmetrical shape of a sector, even if the output ports are composed of two or four output ports, they have excellent characteristics with an amplitude balance of ± 0.1 dB and a phase balance of ± 1o between outputs. To prove these characteristics, it was confirmed that the characteristics of the planar power divider-combiner fabricated at an operating frequency of 2 GHz are in good agreement with the simulation.

Unequal Multi-Section Power Divider using CPW and Offset Coupled Transmission Lines (CPW와 Offset 결합 전송선로를 이용한 비대칭 다단 분배기)

  • Choi, Jong-Un;Yoon, Young-Chul;Sung, Gyu-Je;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an implementation of unequal power divider with 1:3 and 1:4 splitting ratio in multi-section structure using CPW and offset coupled transmission line. The power divider consists of a multi-section transmission line and a circuit with parallel capacitors and resistors. A multi-section transmission line was implemented by decomposing a ${\lambda}/4$ single transmission line terminated by an arbitrary impedance and converging it with a multi-section transmission line shorter than $90^{\circ}$ electrical length, and RC parallel circuits were connected between transmission lines to obtain reflection coefficient of output port and isolation characteristics between the output port. In this way, it was confirmed that the transmission lines at the unequal power divider designed at 2 GHz were shorter than ${\lambda}/4$ and implemented at least 27% less than the conventional ones, and that the broadband characteristics could be obtained.

Design of Low Power Optical Channel for DisplayPort Interface (저전력 광채널용 디스플레이포트 인터페이스 설계)

  • Seo, Jun-Hyup;Park, In-Hang;Jang, Hae-Jong;Bae, Gi-Yeol;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a transceiver design for DisplayPort interface using an optical channel. By converting the electronic channel to the optical channel, the DisplayPort's main channel can provide a high-speed data transmission for long distance. The design converting the electronic channel to the optical channel in the main channel and AUX channel of the DisplayPort is presented in this paper. Futhermore, the HPD signal transmission by using AUX channel is proposed. In order to minimize power consumption, this paper also proposed a method of controlling the TX block in the main link. The proposed system is designed by a FPGA and an optical module. The FPGA used 651 ALUT(adaptive look-up table)s, 511 resisters and 324 block memory bits. The maximum operating rate of the FPGA is 250MHz. With the proposed power control scheme, 740mW of power dissipation reduction can be achieved at the main link optical TX module.

Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Patch Antenna with Aperture Coupled Feeding Structure (개구 결합 급전 구조를 갖는 이중 선형편파 패치 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Joong-Han Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose DLP(Dual Linear Polarization) antenna with aperture coupled feeding structure for private network. The proposed antenna has general aperture coupled structure and design two port between top and bottom layer to obtain the enhanced isolation. Also, The size of each substrate(top and bottom layer) is 34.0 mm(W)×34.0 mm(L), which is designed on the FR-4 substrate which thickness (h) is 1.0 mm, and the dielectric constant is 4.4. Also, the size of patch antenna is 12.70 mm(W2)×14.60 mm(L3), and it is located on the top layer. The size of feeding line is 24.0 mm(W2)×1.6 mm(L3), and is located at the bottom layer Also, rectangular slot is located on the ground plane between top layer and bottom layer. From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 300 MHz (4.52 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 1, and 170 MHz (4.65 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 2 are obtained on the basis of -10 dB return loss and transmission coefficient S21 is got under the -30 dB. Also, cross polarization isolation between each feeding port obtained

Standardized Description Method of Semiconductor IP Interfaces (반도체 IP 인터페이스의 표준화된 기술 방법)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2014
  • In semiconductor IP reuse, precise understanding of semiconductor IP interfaces is essential for integrated chip design. However, in general, these interfaces are described in the original designer's description style. Furthermore, their description method are not unified, so it is very difficult for the chip integration designer to understand them. This paper proposes a standardized description method of semiconductor IP interfaces. It consists of 9 items such as IP information, description level, model provision, data type, interface information, port information, signal information, protocol information, and source file. The proposed method helps the chip integration designer to understand semiconductor IP interfaces and to integrate them into a single chip.