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Rectifying diode with 1/f noise made of nanowire networks (나노선 네트워크에서의 정류다이오드 특성과 1/f 잡음 특성)

  • Kang, Byung-Hyun;Ahn, Seung-Eon;Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Hee;Pieh, Sung-Hoon;Chang, Yu-Jin;Sung, Man-Young;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2003
  • 네트워크상태의 탄소나노튜브 나노선과 바나듐 옥사이드 나노선의 전압-전류 특성을 측정하고 옴성 전압전류특성과 함께 정류 다이오드 특성을 관측하였다 정류특성을 Schottky diode 관점에서 분석하였고 나노선을 이용한 다이오드의 이상지수가 10을 초과하는 큰 값을 가짐을 알았다. 2단자 전극상태에서 전류잡음 1/f 잡음형태가 관측되었다.

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An Adaptive Pseudomedian Filter for the Ultrasound Medical Image Processing (진단 초음파 영상 처리를 위한 적응 Pseudomedian 필터)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Hur, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective method to segment objects from the ultrasound medical image which is inherently corrupted by speckle noise. In order to reduce the speckle noise morphological opening was used as preprocessing. For the preprocessed image, sample variance of neighborhood pixels is to be computed to classify where the pixel is located on the edge region or homogeneous region. Then pseudomedian filtering with different window size is taken according to the region classified, named adaptive pseudomedian filter. Various experimental results were presented to prove superiority of the proposed filter.

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Line Segment Detection Algorithm Using Improved PPHT (개선된 PPHT를 이용한 선분 인식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chanho;Moon, Ji-hyun;Nguyen, Duy Phuong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2016
  • The detection rate of Progressive Probability Hough Transform(PPHT) is decreased when a lot of noise components exist due to an unclear or complex original image although it is quite a good algorithm that detects line segments accurately. In order to solve the problem, we propose an improved line detecting algorithm which is robust to noise components and recovers slightly damaged edges. The proposed algorithm is based on PPHT and traces a line segments by pixel and checks of it is straight. It increases the detection rate by reducing the effect of noise components and by recovering edge patterns within a limited pixel size. The proposed algorithm is applied to a lane detection method and the false positive detection rate is decreased by 30% and the line detection rate is increased by 15%.

Separation of Partial Discharge Signals and Noise (부분방전 신호와 잡음의 분리)

  • 이승환;유치형;정찬수;김재철;이상철;정양웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • The research for retecting of insulating deterioration in transforrrer has been studied from long ago and the analysis rrethod of combustible gas which is included in insulating oil has been used Recently the spreading effect of the accident is larger than before because of high voltage and large capacity, so on-line detecting system is needed and the study for the estimation of partial discharge signals location has begun. This thesis is the study for the sermating noise signal that is the greatest problem in ultrasonic signal measurement which is one of the method of estimation of partial discharge signals location. Because we can measure the number and location of signal, it is rossible to distinguish between the signal of partial discharge and the external noise. Therefore, we can devolop the credibility of detecting of insulating deterioration in transformer.former.

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Noise Reduction for the MEG and MCG using the PCA (주 성분 분석법을 이용한 심자도 및 유발자게 신호에서 펄스 잡음 및 뇌자도 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, D.H.;Chang, K.S.;Kim, I.G.;Chung, D.H.;Choi, J.P.;Lee, H.K.;Huh, Y.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2786-2788
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 생체자기신호의 잡음제거 기법 중 PCA(Principal Component Analysis) 알고리즘을 사용하여 효과적으로 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 61 채널 SQUID 시스템을 이용하여 심자도 신호를 측정하였고, 40 채널 SQUID 시스템을 이용하여 뇌자도 신호를 측정하였다. 그리고, 측정한 신호 성분들을 제안한 방법을 이용하여 주성분들을 분리하였고, 이들 중에서 노이즈 성분을 추정하여 측정한 신호에서 제거하였다. 이러한 방법을 이용한 결과, 심자도 신호에 존재하는 펄스 노이즈로 인하여 왜곡된 생체 자기 신호의 노이즈를 감소 시킬 수 있었으며, 뇌자도 신호에 존재하는 외부 노이즈 성분을 제거하여 임상 진단에 유용한 데이터를 얻을 수 있었다.

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High-Frequency PSR-Enhanced LDO regulator Using Direct Compensation Transistor (직접 보상 트랜지스터를 사용하는 고주파 PSR 개선 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Yun, Yeong Ho;Kim, Daejeong;Mo, Hyunsun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.722-726
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a low drop-out (LDO) regulator with improved power-supply rejection (PSR) characteristics in the high frequency region. In particular, an NMOS transistor with a high output resistance is added as a compensation circuit to offset the high frequency noise passing through the finite output resistance of the PMOS power switch. The elimination of power supply noise by the compensating transistor was explained analytically and presented as the direction for further improvement. The circuit was fabricated in a $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process and Specter simulations were carried out to confirm the PSR improvement of 26 dB compared to the conventional LDO regulator at 10 MHz.

MAFF-RLS Broadband Microphone GSC for Non-Stationary Interference Cancellation (비정상 간섭잡음 제거를 위한 광대역 MAFF-RLS 마이크로폰 GSC)

  • Lee, Seok-Jin;Lim, Jun-Seok;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2009
  • The conventional studies about an adaptive beamformer assumed that the interference signals are stationary, so they used time-average of signals or Least Mean Squares. However, these methods showed low performance of canceling the non-stationary interferences. In this paper, the MAFF-RLS algorithm is developed in order to cancel non-stationary interferences, and the GSC structure using this algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, the performance of the MAFF-RLS beamformer is verified by simulation using MATLAB. This simulation results show the performance of the proposed beamformer is better than that of the SMI and the conventional RLS beamformer.

Classification of Transport Vehicle Noise Events in Magnetotelluric Time Series Data in an Urban area Using Random Forest Techniques (Random Forest 기법을 이용한 도심지 MT 시계열 자료의 차량 잡음 분류)

  • Kwon, Hyoung-Seok;Ryu, Kyeongho;Sim, Ickhyeon;Lee, Choon-Ki;Oh, Seokhoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.230-242
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    • 2020
  • We performed a magnetotelluric (MT) survey to delineate the geological structures below the depth of 20 km in the Gyeongju area where an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 occurred in September 2016. The measured MT data were severely distorted by electrical noise caused by subways, power lines, factories, houses, and farmlands, and by vehicle noise from passing trains and large trucks. Using machine-learning methods, we classified the MT time series data obtained near the railway and highway into two groups according to the inclusion of traffic noise. We applied three schemes, stochastic gradient descent, support vector machine, and random forest, to the time series data for the highspeed train noise. We formulated three datasets, Hx, Hy, and Hx & Hy, for the time series data of the large truck noise and applied the random forest method to each dataset. To evaluate the effect of removing the traffic noise, we compared the time series data, amplitude spectra, and apparent resistivity curves before and after removing the traffic noise from the time series data. We also examined the frequency range affected by traffic noise and whether artifact noise occurred during the traffic noise removal process as a result of the residual difference.

Screening Effects of Double-track Electric Railway and Shielded Cables on Communication-Line Inductive Interference (전기철도 복선화 및 차폐 케이블 적용에 따른 통신선 유도장해 차폐 효과)

  • Seol, Il-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5148-5155
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    • 2013
  • The induced voltage on the telecommunication cable generated by nearby electric railway system may bring about telecommunication errors and safety accidents. In order to reduce the induced voltage and to achieve communication reliability, the effect of the shield cables and the recent double-track railway systems on the inductive interference should be investigated. This paper analyzes the parameters which seriously influence the induced voltage on the telecommunication cables which run parallel with a AT-fed electric railway line, and provides a simulation-based approach to estimate the amount of the induced voltage. Simulation results indicate that the induced noise voltage generated by a double-track railway decreases by 18 % compared to that generated by a single-track railway, showing the screening effect by nearby track. The induced noise voltages on the 50%-shielded cable and 15%-shielded cable decrease to 1/8 and 1/15 of the induced voltage on the non-shielded cable, respectively. A meaningful shield effect is achieved and the induced voltage is minimized by the double-track railway and the shielded cable.

Design and fabrication of a Active Microstrip Antenna (능동 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 김성수;고영혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 QMSA에 비해 안테나 전체 길이를 소형화함은 물론 전기력선이 미치는 범위가 제한받지 않도록 그라운드 판을 접어 올려 방사 패치와 단락시키고 급전점의 위치를 조절하여 더욱 소형화할 수 있는 QMSA를 제안하고 설계 제작했다. 그리고 안테나에 잡음지수가 낮아지도록 LNA를 연결하여 본래의 QMSA에 비해 이득이 높고, 잡음에 강한 능동안테나를 설계·제작하였다. QMSA와 LNA는 1.8 ㎓대로 설계하여 각각의 이득과 안정도를 확인하고, 안테나와 증폭기가 통일한 평면상에 구성된 능동안테나와 QMSA를 비교 평가하였다.

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